At the source of Pechora: where is the source and mouth of the Pechora River

The territory of the Russian Federation is rich in water resources. Volga, Yenisei, Lena, Irtysh, Ob - how many majestic rivers are in our country. On the northern outskirts of the Ural mountains there flows Pechora - one of the most full-flowing rivers of the North of Russia.

The article will discuss where the source and mouth of the Pechora River is located. Its length is about 1800 km, the pool has an area of more than 320 thousand square kilometers. The river is divided into four sections: from the source to the river Ilych - the upper one, between Ilych and Usoy - the middle one, from Usy to the village Oksino - the lower, estuary site.

The source of Pechora

Many are interested in the source and the mouth of the Pechora River . A river is born in the Northern Urals, in its western mountains from the south-eastern side of the Komi Republic. This is a secret place in one of the largest biosphere reserves of Russia - Pechoro-Ilych, near the Manpupuner board - the great miracle of nature. The mountain with which it originates is called Pecher-Ya-Taglyah-Sahl - so in the Mansi language the phrase "River that gave birth to Pechora" sounds. Here, where the source of the Pechora River is located , the water artery is a small stream, tending down the lichen and moss-covered mountain. Below the stream becomes a real mountain river with a strong current and large rapids.

Between Pechora and the river Bolshaya Shezh (its right tributary) is mainly a karst relief, there are a lot of grottos, caves and caves (it is believed that the name of the river comes from the Old Russian "cave"). At the confluence with the river Unya Pechora loses its mountainous character. From the village of Yakshi, it begins to flow along the Pechora lowland between the steep banks. When merging with the Usa River, a delta with a width of about 2 km is formed, hence the wide floodplain meadows begin.

The mouth of the Pechora

Approximately 1.5 kilometers to the mouth of Pechora splits into Bolshoy Pechora and Malaya Pechora. In the Naryan-Mar (administrative center of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug) the river forms a delta 45 km wide and leaves for the Pechora Bay - the beginning of the Barents Sea is the mouth of the Pechora. The confluence of the Pechora into the Barents Sea is so wide that it is called the Pechora Sea. In its essence, this is part of the Barents Sea, the southeast. Pechora abundantly feeds the Barents Sea with fresh water (about 130 cubic km).

From June to October, when Pechora is free from ice, the mouth of the river serves as a navigable route for industrial and navigable ships. Fishing is available not only where the source and mouth of the Pechora River is located, but also throughout the river basin.

The Great River of the Russian North

Pechora is the largest water artery of the Russian North. It supplies the population not only with fresh water, but also with fish. Where the source and mouth of the Pechora River is located, virgin forests belonging to UNESCO protected sites are hidden. This is the only forest biocenosis in Europe, until now untouched by man.