Anvil with my own hands: tips for making

For work in the forge it is necessary to have an anvil. They come in different sizes, depending on the destination. For a professional workshop, smiths acquire a large anvil, which is permanently installed near the furnace. For a home master such a size is not needed, you can make it much less. The purchased anvil is expensive, and it is difficult to deliver it to its destination. If you make an order on the Internet, then the delivery will cost a lot, because the weight of the goods is significant (minimum 35 kg). The best option is to make an anvil with your own hands.

The purpose of the anvil

This type of working tool is used in many areas of production. There are anvils forging, locksmithing, jewelry, even for medical purposes. Technicians in dentistry use them, but, naturally, much smaller. In the smithy on it all manual operations are carried out: forging and hardening of parts after the furnace, giving the workpiece the desired shape.

Anvil locksmith need masters for straightening work, for deflection of metal surfaces. In the jewelry workshops, small steel anvils are used, on which rings, earrings, bracelets are bent and aligned, holes are beaten when decorating products, etc. In dentistry, when making crowns, the wizard also uses it. In general, in every household and in a private house it is necessary to have an anvil, at least of a small size, so that it is possible to straighten the nail or bend the corner.

Anvil device forging

An ideal and universal option is a two-horned anvil. On strong metal paws is located, so-called, "face" or the main smooth surface on which the smith produces all the procedures of flat forging. To make this part perfectly smooth and smooth, it is equipped with a ground plate of 35L steel, that is, alloyed.

On the one hand, a cone shaped horn is welded. It serves for rolling and bending of parts. Sometimes they are installed on both sides, depending on the type of work. On the other hand, a square shank is often welded. With it, the products are bent at an angle of 90 degrees. For convenience, when working with blanks, wizards can inject additional functionality to their anvil. For example, weld or cut a square hole for an underlay tool or a screwdriver. You can also make a circular hole for fixing, for example, a metal rod when bending.

The dowel is inserted if necessary to have a small working surface (mini-anvil). It consists of an all-metal check with tips on both sides and a special flow. On the pole it is convenient to engage in artistic and decorative forging products.

Preparatory stage

To make an anvil with your own hands, you need to have a piece of crane rail, about 25 cm, a grinder, a welding machine, pieces of reinforcement of the same length, a piece of a profile pipe (about 10 cm). Also, if the master needs a conical horn, then there are two options for getting out of the situation. In the first case, the Bulgarian is taken, the cone is cut from the solid piece of rail and the cone is cut out. This is a very laborious process, so it is better to use the second option, and weld a ready-made cone, carved separately on the lathe. Then start marking up the future parts. When everything is thought out and measured out, you can start the basic work on making an anvil with your own hands.

The main stage of work

The upper layer of the rail is cut down by the Bulgarian and the maximum level surface is created. It is advisable to install a plate of alloy steel on it and carefully sand it. Check triangle for the evenness of the corners of the anvil. This is an important point. Then the horn is welded on one side and the square shank on the other side.

To check the smoothness and quality of grinding the working part of the anvil, you need to test it. To do this, you need to hit it with a hammer or a hammer. If everything is done correctly, then the hammer must bounce off it like a ball. At the same time, a characteristic ringing, which lasts a long time, is heard. If the anvil has passed the test successfully, then you can proceed to the next stage of work, and, it is, correctly and securely fix the anvil from the rail to the base.

Support for anvil

There are several options for performing a strong foundation.

1. If the support is stationary, then a large massive hardwood stump is taken and digged into the ground. To ensure that it lasts longer, you need to take it and cover it with metal hoops. In order to keep the anvil firmly on the stump and not fall on the foot of the blacksmith at the first impact, pieces of reinforcement, bent at right angles, should be welded to the bottom of the rail by the letter G. The resulting paws are put on the stump and driven into it, but not Tightly.

2. The next option for the support is made of a metal barrel, dug into the ground. The stump or metal welded frame is filled with sand, filling the entire volume of the barrel. This is a street version for the foundation of an anvil. The height of the stump or metal barrel blacksmiths are exposed to their growth. At the moment of impact on the workpiece, the hand of the master must be at the level of the horizontal plane.

3. If the anvil is portable, then it requires a welded metal base with stiffeners so that it can withstand impacts of varying power. It can be ennobled and covered with a wooden box with pockets for various mites and hammers.

Additional functions

When making an anvil with their own hands, a blacksmith, a locksmith, and a house-master can think over and add to the manufactured item with pleasant details. For example, make a site for flashing holes for rivets. Not a useless element is the delineation of the ruler with the divisions. Then it will not be necessary to measure forging every time. They will all be the same length. This is the beauty of the homemade anvil that it can meet all the requirements of the master.

Self-made anvil is useful not only for professional blacksmiths, but also for simple blacksmiths who want to show their imagination and skills in decorating a suburban site or giving.