Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Cicero": philosophical lyrics

FI Tyutchev lived in a difficult time for Russia. Consciousness of society, moving to a new level, generates a lot of unrest, because the relations between people also change. Tyutchev, being a diplomat, could not not see this. He was fond of history, and it is known that in his library were works of Cicero. He wrote the same poem in 1829-1830.

Lyrical and genre belonging to the poem

Researchers believe that Tyutchev's poem "Cicero" is the poet's response to the July Revolution in France. He pondered a lot about the fate of Europe, its revolutionary-minded citizens and the possible destruction of culture.

The poem refers to philosophical lyrics. It contains the features of many genres: there is an elegy, an ode, and a moral apologist. The apologist is a conversation with a sage, and in this poem the author himself appeared as a sage, simultaneously a lyrical hero. The features of the odes are the perceptible pathos of the speaker, elegies - the motive for the decline of the existence of man as an individual.

Tyutchev's poem "Cicero" displays the reader on a complex topic - the life of a person at a crucial historical moment.

The composition and composition of a work

The first stanza introduces the reader to the real world of Cicero, the great Roman says here: "I got up late, and on the road overtook by Rome at night!" The speaker regrets that he was born too late, and the glorious era of the Roman Empire is already complete. This quotation, taken from the work of Cicero, humanizes the orator, debunks his halo of the Stoic. Tyutchev bared this personal experience (in which, too, is a feature of elegiac lyrics).

"The sunset of the star is bloody" - it is with such metaphorical words that the lyrical hero enters the work. Cicero was the ideologue of the Roman Empire, and now it is collapsing.

In this part of Tyutchev's poem "Cicero" features ode appear, it becomes lush and solemn. Here there is the motive of chosenness.

In the second stanza of the work you can see a roll call with Pushkin's play "Feast during the plague". By this method the poet lets in the poem "Cicero" features romanticism.

From the point of view of composition, the verse is divided into three parts: the speaker's speech, the speech of the lyric hero and the author's appeal to the readers.

Analysis of the poem "Cicero" Tyutchev: language tools

The author writes a work with a four-legged iambic with the use of ring and cross rhyme. Means of artistic expressiveness, used by the poet, are: a metaphor ("the sunset of the star of her bloody"), an inversion ("Roman orator", "fatal minutes"). The poet actively used epithets and alliteration. He often uses words of high style, such as "greatness", "cup of immortality", "all-good".

The parallel between the revolution in France and the fall of the Roman Empire

It is clear that Tyutchev's poem "Cicero" draws a parallel between two important historical events. The poet sees in them a common thread - the destruction of the basis of the state and the subsequent disintegration of society.

The struggle for power and intrigue is seen by the author as the main causes of these sad events, although he does not directly call them. At the same time in the poem Tyutchev "Cicero" you can see and some pride of the author for the fact that he personally experiences one of these moments of world history. A hero who has seen such significant events, he even equates to a nephew. He can give his descendants an unforgettable experience.

As a real diplomat, the author keeps many of his thoughts in his heart, not assessing the event from the political point of view.

The work was very important in the legacy of the poet-philosopher. The theme of the ancient Roman speaker he uses in the late lyrics. The thought of knowing the truth, penetrating the truth through destruction, permeates many of the works of the great poet.