An enlarged lymph node on the neck of a child. Causes and Treatment

Lymph nodes are present in our body since birth. Children are very difficult to identify, because they are small and soft peripheral organs. However, there are cases when the lymph node at the neck of a child becomes noticeable due to an increase in size due to the inflammatory process occurring inside it. In the oragnism of the baby appears too large a quantitative composition of harmful bacteria. In this case, white blood cells are actively produced in the node, which trigger powerful reactions aimed at destroying bad elements. Their inflammation is called lymphadenitis. An enlarged lymph node at the neck of the child causes anxiety in the parents. But before panicking, let's find out what triggers the appearance of such a symptom and what to do in such situations.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes at the neck of a child

There is a fairly large range of reasons why a lymph node at the neck of a child may increase. Here are the most common of them:

1. Colds. Especially such a reason can be in children, who often suffer from such ailments.
2. Infectious diseases. In such cases, the lymph node at the neck of a child becomes inflamed due to the fact that there is a foci of infection. For example: various ailments of the respiratory system, throat or head.
3. Cat scratches. Quite a banal reason, but in medical practice it is she who most often provokes this pathology. In the saliva in animals there are certain bacteria that penetrate into the blood without much effort with a scratch or bite. After a while you can observe the lymph node on the neck of the child in an enlarged state. Try to protect your child from contact with animals.
4. Mononucleosis. Such a disease first has the symptoms of an ordinary sore throat: breathing is difficult, the body temperature rises, the cervical submandibular lymph nodes become large. With a tactile examination, they feel dense, elastic. At the first stages of the disease there is an increase in the size of the liver and spleen. Identify this disease helps a common blood test, which, as a rule, shows the presence of a small body of mononuclear cells.

The lymph node on the neck of a child is enlarged: treatment

Inflammation of lymph nodes is the action of a disease that affects the baby's body, so their therapy is ineffective. For a quick recovery, it is important to identify the cause of this pathology. After its elimination, the lymph node on the neck of the child will return to its normal state. Parents also need to know that the lymph nodes can be enlarged because of intensive work. In this case, there is no cause for concern. But if such a symptom is accompanied by very large sizes, and pain syndrome and unpleasant sensations appear, you should consult a doctor. Only the correct diagnosis and the prescribed course of treatment will enable to cure the disease more quickly.