A. P. Chekhov, "The Cherry Orchard": Gayev - Characteristics of the Hero

Chekhov's famous play "The Cherry Orchard" and still does not come off the stage, although it was written in 1903. She became a classic of the genre, which at all times collected the sold out in the halls. Someone sees in it a comedy, someone a drama, but it is really very interesting and unique in its own way, as it describes in its entirety the life of Russian aristocrats who are experiencing their bad times.

There are a lot of characters in the play, by which one can understand the moral and moral foundations of the upper class at the time, what it thought about and what it sought, in anticipation of the changes that were moving on them. Beginning with the theme "Leonid Gayev: characteristic (" Cherry Orchard "), it should be noted that this representative of the nobility became his modern caricature. All the negative aspects of his sister Ranevskaya are even more ugly in it. These are the causes of the entire comic of the events that are taking place.

Gayev: "The Cherry Orchard", characteristic (briefly)

To understand the attitude toward the higher estate of Chekhov himself, let us turn to the characterization of one of the main characters - Gaeva. In the play "The Cherry Orchard" he is the brother of the main heroine Ranevskaya, a person less than she, but equally entitled to inheritance, which is enclosed in their impoverished estate with a cherry orchard planted for debts. Who is he and how does he live?

In his own way, the play "The Cherry Orchard" is unique and interesting. Gaev, whose description indicates that this is an impoverished landowner and a weak-willed man, leads an idle and carefree lifestyle together with his sister. He can not get used to the idea that their cherry orchard is auctioned for debts. Gayev went to the sixth decade, but he has no wife or children. He lives in his old estate, which is decrepit and collapses right before his eyes. It's only the faithful footman Firs, still caressing his master with caress and care.

Debts

A little surprising is that it was the comedy, not the drama, that Chekhov presented "The Cherry Orchard". Characterization of Gayev here is what only it costs, because he constantly lends money to at least somehow repay interest on debts and his sister, and his. In his head he constantly scrolls the options for paying off these numerous and constantly growing debts, and he dreams of getting some kind of inheritance or that Anya's niece takes as wife some wealthy landlord. And he also thinks about going to the aunt in Yaroslavl and trying her luck and begging for money.

Description and features of Gayev

Unlike his sister Ranevskaya, one can read about Gayev only in small notes, where his character reveals his character, and the acting characters do not speak much about him either. About his past, almost nothing is told. Nevertheless, it is clear that Gayev is an educated person and can beautifully operate with words, but mostly they are empty and meaningless. This is the main characteristic of the hero. Gaev cherry garden is very fond of, like his sister Ranevskaya, he was stuck to it with all his heart, for it is the garden that fills the soul with warm memories of past good times.

Life without worries

All his life Gaev lived in this estate carefree like a moth and was a regular visitor to men's clubs, where he liked to play billiards. All the secular news and gossip, he brought in the house from there. And once he even received an offer to be an employee in a bank with a salary of six thousand a year. And then the disapproving reaction of relatives is surprising, the sister doubts him, and Lopakhin thinks that he is too restless and lazy. In this matter, only his niece, the good-natured Anya, supported him, who said she believed in her uncle. Why is he so distrustful of others, and even the lackey Yasha shows him his disrespect?

The Cherry Orchard

Surprisingly, when the cherry orchard was laid, Gayev, whose characterization is not yet presented in the best way, behaves quite recklessly. When the merchant Lopakhin, the merchant of modern times, offers him and his sister Ranevskaya a way out of the situation: to split the plots and lease them to dachas, then Gayev absolutely does not want to listen to his rational advice, but continues to live with his own prejudices. Gaev considers himself an aristocrat and a habit of looking down on such businessmen from the ordinary people in his blood, and there is nothing to be done about it.

When Gaev returned from the auction on which the estate was sold, he was literally suppressed by this event, and tears welled in his eyes. But as soon as he heard the sounds of cue hits on the balls, then all the sadness with his hand took off. And all because this hero is not capable of deep feelings.

Conclusion

And now we come to the final and rather sad moment in the play "The Cherry Orchard". Gayev (characteristic character in the opinion of Chekhov) presented the final degree of the evolution of the nobility. He closed the chain of images of noblemen he created throughout his literary life. These images of aristocrats with a magnificent education were not able to defend their interests and ideals, these were the heroes of their time who had the weakness to let such as Lopakhin take the dominant place.

In the analysis of the theme "Cherry Orchard". Gayev: a characteristic "it should be noted that after bringing the image of Gayev to a caricature, Chekhov showed how badly the nobles milled. On this occasion, the writer had to listen to a lot of criticism of the aristocracy, which accused him of ignorance of their circle. But Chekhov did not make it, he really wanted to create not a comedy, but a farce, which, in principle, he did very well.

Well, to fully understand the meaning of this work, we should note that in the play "The Cherry Orchard" a distinctive feature is Chekhov's symbolism, where the main and central hero is not the human character, but the image of a cherry orchard as a symbol of noble life. At the end of the play, the cherry orchard is cut down, so the noble nests disintegrated, old Russia, where Ranevsky and Gayev lived lived, became obsolete.

Chekhov seemed to have foreseen everything in advance, all subsequent events and upheavals that his country will have to endure soon, but which, alas, he did not have time to see. "Cherry Orchard" became one of the last works of the great classic Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.