10 February. Traditions, signs, holidays and historical events on this day

Every day of the year is special. Someone is born and dies, makes grandiose contracts and makes discoveries. The days contain memories of the past. We will stop our view on the winter day of February 10 - the date that marks the anniversary of Pushkin 's death, wounded two days earlier in a duel with Dantes. However, not only the tragic mood marked this calendar sheet. We will talk about what we are celebrating on this day in our article.

Orthodox holidays celebrated on this day

The calendar of Orthodox Christians offers us many dates associated with the lives of saints. On February 10, the church festival also fell out: this is the day of Ephraim the Syrian. About the Ephraim day, the signs that can be seen at this time, their meaning we will discuss later.

Efremov day - birthday of the brownie

The Monk Ephraim the Syrian is noted in the history of the Christian religion as the compiler of the church hymns. He is also regarded as a teacher of repentance and a preacher. The authorship of Sirin is attributed to the prayers that are read during Lent.

The holiday has many names, used for a long time: it's the Syra day, and Pribautnik, and Zapevnik. Interestingly its meaning is the name of the Cricket Protector. In connection with it there is a belief: in Efremov day in the house it is impossible to kill any midges-insects, even cockroaches and other pests. Otherwise, the brownie will be offended and begin to do fouls all year until the next Ephraim day. What does the house mean? And this is another story related to Sirin.

In addition to all the above-mentioned roles, Ephraim the Syrian is considered the employer of the brownie, and the feast of February 10 is the birthday of this kind house spirit. House people call the spirit, helping in the work of the house a good owner. The family, in turn, thanked the housekeeper for help: on Ephraim the day of the spirit was fed. In a secluded place at home they put porridge, uttering special words. The house at midnight shows up from behind the stove and eats a treat. However, if suddenly the owners forgot to put the food or neglected the tradition, he becomes dashing and harms the house.

In addition to the belief about the house, the people notice the natural phenomena on this day. Our article in honor of the date of February 10 would be incomplete without people's admissions. So, a strong winter wind in Efremov day (remember here the church feast of Sirin) heralds a cold, wet year.

Name days

On this date, as mentioned above, the namesakes of Ephraim fall out. Further - Olga. About the second name and its owners it is worthwhile to give several facts.
Women with the name Olga are individuals who are prone to self-analysis, concentrating on their feelings. They are good wives, wonderful housewives, who clearly define the sphere of the husband's domination and his own. In matters relating to the home, Olga will not allow her husband to make final decisions. Olga is a man with excellent diplomatic abilities. They are promoted by such opposing traits of character as isolation and activity. Together they help Olga to be calculating, which is what she needs for a real diplomat.

Also on February 10, the names of Vladimir, Ignatiy, Fedor, Georgy, and Yakov celebrate their namesday.

Other Holidays

We expand further our knowledge of the 10th of February. What holiday still falls on this date?
October 31, 2002 in Russia approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Day of the Diplomatic Worker. The institution of the holiday was prepared for the 200th anniversary of the Russian Foreign Ministry. The official fixation of the date says that the diplomat's profession is highly valued.

Interesting facts from the history

The history is filled every day with interesting events. Many significant and not so, however interesting facts are tied to the 10th of February. In history, there is something to learn! And we will start this right now.

What holiday is celebrated on February 10 in Sevastopol?

In 1784, on that day, the Empress issued a decree on the appropriation of the port of the Black Sea by the name of Sevastopol. It was taken the word of Greek origin, it meant "the city of glory." Sevastopol was at that time a naval port and fortress. Prince Potemkin himself chose the place for the founding of the city, he also built it entirely on his own project. For these merits Potemkin is considered the father of the city.

The first mention of the iron

Not only the dates of birth and the founding of cities have reached us. Other entertaining events on February 10 also deserve attention. So, a common object, an iron, used to be a curiosity. And even earlier people eliminated folds on clothes in different intricate ways. What was worth only the use of a hot rod by the ancient Greeks, stubborn attempts by mugs of hot water to "expel" the bruising!

On February 10, 1636, the first mention of the iron as such in Russian written sources-the book of the queen's expenses-is dated. She reported on the payment of 5 altyns to a certain "blacksmith Ivashka Trofimov" for casting an iron iron for use in the royal chambers.

Death of the legend: Pushkin A.S.

In the winter of 1837, namely, on February 10, Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, a remarkable person in world literature, died of a wound that was received two days earlier, on February 8, in a duel with Georges Dantes. Everyone who knows at least a small degree of the poet's work knows about this event.

The death of the poet was a heavy blow to his friends. Contemporaries did not believe in this loss for the country and world culture. Mikhail Pogodin, who was at the time of the news in Moscow, remembered the prediction made by Alexandra Kirkhof for Pushkin. The words of the fortuneteller said that the poet could perish at the age of 37 at the hands of a blond man. Other predictions came true: Kirkhof: great glory, marriage, exile. It is tragic that the worst thing she said happened with terrible accuracy.

Day of memory of the death of the great classic is held in St. Petersburg every year on February 10. Pushkin once again turns out to be in the spotlight. In the house 12 on the Moika, a circle of the Russian intelligentsia gathers-representatives of the creative professions, government bodies of the country and St. Petersburg in particular, in order to recall the reformer of the Russian language and the creator of the literary poetic treasures of the people.
The memorable day of Alexander Pushkin is undoubtedly a significant event. But we will now move on to more positive ones, find out who was born on this day and what other memorable things this calendar page keeps.

Who was born on February 10?

Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of the date are the birthdays of famous people. Let us remember: the sign of the Aquarius is patronized on this day. People born under this constellation have an inborn charisma, charm, they are dreamy and loved by others.

And now let's move to the outstanding personalities and find out who was born on February 10. Undoubtedly, there are many interesting people among them. Unconventionality and attraction contributes to their fame.

So, the celebrities born on February 10. There are a lot of such famous personalities, we will only recall a few. Let's start with the names of those who are not with us now, but their heritage remains in the memory and hearts of people.

Boris Pasternak

Russian poet, one of the greatest geniuses of the twentieth century, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, was born on February 10 in Moscow. His poems are read today. Significant achievements in Pasternak's literary career were reflected in the fact that he was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize laureates for many years in a row.

Despite many trials, including the strongest pressure due to nomination for a high award, in 1958 the awarding ceremony took place. Thus, on February 10, it is worthwhile to get a volume of Pasternak's poems and to recall once again about the great man recognized by the world.

Berthold Brecht

February 10, 1898 in the German city of Augsburg was born another famous cultural figure - Berthold Brecht. He is known as a dramatist and theater director. The plays of Brecht were controversial, as were his theories of theatrical art. However, very soon his ideas took a solid place in the European theater world. Despite the fact that Berthold Brecht himself devoted most of his time to poetry, he was known for his plays.

Cliff Burton

Fans of heavy rock music should know, on February 10, what a holiday. On this day the idol of millions was born, the master of playing bass guitar Cliff Burton is a member of the Metallica group.

On account of the legend of rock recognition of the whole world: in 2011 he was ranked among the best bass players in history by the version of Rolling Stone.

Sergey Penkin

Another Russian cultural figure, our contemporary Sergei Penkin, also celebrates his birthday on February 10. He was born in 1961 in the city of Penza, began his journey in Moscow, in the famous Gnesin School.

Unique data, a voice range of four octaves made Sergei Penkin a famous vocalist. In 1991, his first solo concert was held. For the musical career of the singer has accumulated a good repertoire. There are folk songs, romances, and dynamic western hits. Director Igor Klebanov even made a documentary about Penkin's way to success in music.

Radamel Falcao Garcia - football star

Colombian football star Garcia, known to fans around the world, was born on February 10, 1986 in the Colombian town of Santa Marta.

Garcia is known for his aggressive playing style and unpredictability. Sometimes, as the athlete himself claims, he does not understand why at any given moment of the game he is attracted to the rivals' goal. Naturally, in the team (AS Monaco FC) Garcia plays as an attacker. Hundreds of goals scored, an interesting game - and here the birthday of the football player is celebrated by fans all over the world. Famous people born on this day serve millions of admirers for role models.

Character born on this day

Let us dwell on the peculiarities of the personality of those who were born on the designated date.

Those born on February 10 differ in originality of thinking from an early age. They have leadership qualities, powerful charisma. However, fate can beat the character traits of such people in different ways. It emphasizes positive qualities, as well as negative ones. Therefore, it is important for them to consciously adhere to the high moral line of behavior.

A feature of Aquarius is that they easily evoke emotions in others. At the same time, they show their feelings rather restrained. Thanks to this, they turn out to be excellent leaders, mentors. Sometimes they need to give way to the main place and let someone else from the environment show up, because against the background of such a bright personality as a person born on February 10, it is difficult to be proactive.

Ways of life

If those born on February 10 have enough efforts to develop their personality first, they easily get the path to power. Self-confidence and charisma, which we have talked about more than once, contribute to success. However, before deciding on the type of activity, many different directions have to be sorted out.

Their ideas about how to do this or that, these people do not change. They can only apply new methods, but not throw old ones. Ability to maintain superfluidity often leads to embarrassment of others. Often this misleads others about the identity of those born on 10 February.

Summary

Our cognitive article was devoted to the winter date - February 10. What holiday falls on this day, what significant events occurred in history, what signs people tried to see - all this is extremely curious for a modern man.
In addition to the tragic death of Pushkin, the church feast of Ephraim the Syrian and the name-day, the date under consideration contains several interesting historical facts. What is it worth only mentioning the real iron in Russia and the decree on the founding of Sevastopol!
But each person complements dates in the calendar with his personal events. We wish you every day for you to be festive!