WHO mode. Explanation of the abbreviation. The essence of the counter-terrorist operation

What restrictions are possible in cases when the CTO regime is declared? Deciphering this abbreviation usually does not cause difficulties. It is used in the context of combating the terrorist threat.

KTO mode: the abbreviation

Why this name? The term "operation" is known for a long time. It is borrowed from the Latin language, from which operatio can be translated as "work" or "work." In the combination under consideration, this word assumes the existence of a certain kind of action. And it is directed in opposition to a possible threat (against a terrorist act). A set of possible measures designed to stop the actions of radically-minded elements were combined into a general concept.

The definition appeared in everyday life relatively recently. The increase in attempts by extremists to influence public opinion and the position of the authorities through intimidation inevitably led to an intensification of counteraction to such threats. One of the extreme methods for resolving such situations is the WHO regime. Explanation of the abbreviation: counter-terrorist operation.

Methods

Peaceful residents, without knowing it, can be on the territory of the operation. What you need to know about the WHO mode? Deciphering its essence requires the presence of special measures: the detention or neutralization of terrorists, the clearance of potentially dangerous items. It is quite possible for real combat operations involving equipment, aviation (fleet). As a separate and extreme measure, a conditional concept of restricting the right to life is introduced. This applies to exceptional cases where a vehicle with civilians, representing a real threat, can be physically destroyed in order to prevent mass casualties or ecological catastrophe.

What is the CTO regime? Decoding of the main provisions is given in the law "On Counteracting Terrorism". The need for its adoption and improvement is associated with the seriousness of the threats, which forces them to react to them rigidly. By definition, an operation can be conducted as an extreme measure, when other possibilities are exhausted. The situation also presupposes a real threat to civilians. To regulate the procedure for the operation, an additional set of instructions and instructions has been developed.

Start and end

When can CTO be introduced? The interpretation of the essence of the concept of a counter-terrorist operation presupposes the existence of a terrorist act or verified and reliable data on its possible preparation. The decision on the introduction of the regime is taken by the authorized representative for security under the federal (territorial) executive authority. If it is necessary to conduct large-scale events on a vast territory involving a large number of funds and personnel of special forces, the top management is informed and the order of their implementation is agreed upon.

The introduction of a special regime implies its mandatory and immediate disclosure. In an accessible and understandable form, the essence of the restrictions, the list of territories and objects are stated. The head of the operation is appointed, the headquarters is formed, the necessity of involving units, equipment, special means, introducing special restrictions for citizens, transport, enterprises is determined.

When can the CTO regime be completed? Deciphering the algorithm of the operation implies its cancellation after eliminating all the reasons that caused its announcement, taking into account the risks of possible consequences. Of decisive importance is the elimination of the danger to life and health of people, the preservation of property, the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Restrictions

What is the CTO regime on specific examples? When it is announced, additional forces and measures are in place to strengthen the protection of important objects for the life of the population. The control of telephone communications, telecommunications, postal items and other channels of possible distribution and information leakage is carried out.

Pedestrian and traffic flows are optimized to prevent uncontrolled movement of outside persons outside the cordon. The work of enterprises and facilities representing a potential threat (chemical, biological, radiation, explosive) is suspended. Quarantine (general, veterinary) can be introduced.

For the delivery of victims, authorized persons can withdraw vehicles regardless of the form of ownership, and for performing urgent tasks and specialized equipment of enterprises and organizations. The provision of communication services can be completely terminated with the blocking of the activities of communication networks.

Special events

What other restrictions are possible for residents of the territories on which the CTO regime is introduced? Deciphering the essence of the operation involves tightening passport control. In the absence of documents, suspicious persons are detained for verification. Tenants can be temporarily removed from the facilities (resettled), there is a towing of the interfering transport. To ensure an unhindered opportunity for special events, participants in the operation are temporarily given the right to enter private and administrative premises.

What is the CTO regime in terms of limiting individual rights and freedoms of citizens? It is assumed that it is possible to search for personal (carried) things and vehicles themselves, including with the help of special technical means. It is logical that in the territories where the operation is conducted, the sale of weapons and substances that can be used by extremists is restricted or prohibited. The control over a turn of separate medicines and the preparations containing narcotic means and spirit is toughened. The sale of alcohol products is prohibited.

The counter-terrorism operation is designed to prevent a threat to the civilian population and the facilities on which the vital activity of the affected region depends.