Who is the author of the story "The Night Before Christmas"? The personality of Nikolai Gogol

The story "The Night Before Christmas" was created in 1830-1832. Its author is the famous writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. This story is part of a great literary work.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, biography

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born in the Poltava province. The exact place of birth is the village of Velikie Sorochintsy. This great man, the author of the story "The Night Before Christmas", was the son of a county landowner. His family is known for having many priests.

After completing his studies at the educational institution of Poltava, Gogol went to Petersburg, and there he published his first works - "Italy" and "Hans Kuchelgarten". In 1829, the one who authored the story "The Night Before Christmas", serves in the department of economic affairs with a major ministry and there he gets experience, which later became useful to him when writing works.

In the 1830s, the most famous works of Gogol appeared. These are "The Nose", "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka", "Taras Bulba". In 1835 Gogol receives from Pushkin the advice to write "The Inspector General" and realizes this idea. In 1836, the writer goes to Germany, where he works on his famous novel Dead Souls. Gogol travels through Europe, then travels to Jerusalem and returns to Russia.

In 1849 and 1850, Gogol lives in Moscow, sometimes visits Odessa. In 1851, he again lives in Moscow, at which time he began to have health problems. In the capital, he is right up until his death (in 1852).

The Story of "The Night Before Christmas", Vakula and Oksana

The story takes place at a time when Catherine II reigns in Russia. Chronologically it can be attributed to 1775. The place of action is the village of Dikanka, located in one of the Ukrainian provinces. If you know who the author of the story "The Night Before Christmas", what this story is about, you will also be interested.

In the night sky the devil and the witch on the broom swirl. The first one wants to annoy the blacksmith Vakule, who painted the devil in a shame on the church wall. To this end, he steals a month from the sky. Damn sure that in this darkness Vakula will not dare to go to the cottage of Kozak Chub, to his daughter Oksana. However, the Cossack himself, Chub, still goes on a visit to the sexton in order to drink gorilki. The one who authored the story "The Night Before Christmas", knew well the customs of the Ukrainian people.

At this time the daughter of Chuba Oksana collects at home her friends. On one of them she sees gold-embroidered shoes. Oksana informs her friends that she will marry a blacksmith Vakula in case he brings her the cherevichki, in which the queen herself walks.

Kozak Chub goes to Solokha. There he has to hide from Vakula, who returned to his mother Solokha. Before that, the devil, the head and the deacon hid in the hut.

Frustrated Vakula takes all the bags, takes them out into the street and throws them, leaving the smallest. And in it and sits the devil. The devil suggests Vakule to sell his soul, but the blacksmith does not agree. Threatening the line with a cross, Vakula sits on it astride and rushes to Petersburg.

The Story of "The Night Before Christmas", the second part

In St. Petersburg, Vakula comes to the Zaporozhians and, together with them, goes to the palace of the queen. Having come to her reception, the smith does an exquisite compliment and asks for the cherevichki, which she wears. The queen admires Vakula's appearance and gives him the cherevichki.

At this time, the village women in Dikanka argue about how Vakula committed suicide. Some claim that he hanged himself, others - that he drowned. Oksana, hearing this, very worried and really falls in love with a blacksmith.

The smith, meanwhile, returns to his native village and comes to the Cossack Cubak - to ask for Oksana. He brings Chub a new hat and a beautiful belt. Chub agrees to extradite his daughter for a blacksmith, and soon the wedding of the young takes place. Vakula, having created a family, beautifully paints her house, hitting others.

Pictures of the people's life in Gogol's novel "The Night Before Christmas"

The prose writer Gogol in his story sought, first of all, to depict the life of a simple Ukrainian people, to show folk customs and traditions. Many people speculate about what theme of the story "The Night Before Christmas". The theme of the story is the way of life and customs of the Ukrainian people, their traditions. The central character is the blacksmith Vakula, who strives at all costs to fulfill the desire of his lover. The image of Oksana is an image of a Ukrainian girl, to whom many wooed, but no one managed to win her heart. Oksana falls in love with the smith, seeing his courage and willingness to go to any trial for her. He who authored the story "The Night Before Christmas", created the magnificent characters of the representatives of the common people.

Traditions of the Ukrainian people in the story "The Night Before Christmas"

The life of the Ukrainian people is shown during the celebration of the bright Christmas holiday. The tradition of caroling is vividly described: a procession is passing through the village from the mummers who sing songs and ask for gifts. Sacks in which Solokha's guests hid themselves, carols take for sacks of provisions and wear them for a long time until they unravel the deceit.

The Ukrainian people respect religious Orthodox traditions and firmly believe in them. With the strength of the holy cross, the villagers manage to protect themselves from all misfortunes, and the blacksmith Vakule - to curb the devil.

Fantasy in Gogol's novel "The Night Before Christmas"

Gogol's prose is interesting because in it the real unites with the fantastic. Mythological characters are associated with evil forces. But at the same time, evil spirits have all the features of real characters. The main representative of evil spirit - the devil - in front looks like a foreigner, and in the back - to a provincial solicitor. The witch also has the features of a real Ukrainian woman. This Solokha, who can fly on a broom, and walk around the village, talking with his fellow villagers.