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Where does ginseng grow in Russia? Collection and useful properties of the "root of life"

Since ancient times, people have turned to nature in search of a cure for a wide variety of ailments. Herbs of Siberia are a bouquet of useful properties: they are rich in vitamins, relieve pain, fatigue, calm nerves. Healers of all time identified such an amazing plant as ginseng. Its root is widely used for medicinal purposes.

Origin of the plant

It is impossible to date his appearance on Earth, but scientists learned that in Chinese medicine the "root of life" began to be widely used even more than three millennia ago. For today about medicinal properties of this plant are known practically in all countries of a planet. Once upon a time, ginseng grew exclusively in shady forests, but people quickly learned how to grow it in convenient places, culturally.

Where does ginseng grow in Russia?

On the territory of the Russian Federation, the "impact of immortality", sometimes called ginseng, can be found in natural surroundings in Primorye, as well as in the southern half of the Khabarovsk Territory. The first plantations of this plant arose in Siberia, together with the onset of the nineteenth century. Where does ginseng grow in Russia, in addition to this place? Farmers of the Far East joined their northern colleagues, later "the root of life" began to grow in the Altai Territory and the Urals. Among the population of the Russian Federation there is an opinion that Siberian ginseng is somewhat different from other species of this plant.

Collection and harvesting of ginseng

Finding out where the ginseng grows in Russia, some people will want to collect it. For medicinal purposes, not the whole plant is used, but only its roots. Particularly appreciated are the reminiscent of the appearance of a human figure. The root should be harvested in September. Before pulling it out of the ground, you need to cut off the above-ground shoots. After that, it is necessary to carefully dig the root with the pitchfork and shake it so that the soil is poured off. Further, sorting follows, the total number of excavated roots is divided into four groups: sick, underdeveloped, healthy and slightly damaged. During this process, the ginseng is finally cleaned of residues of soil and other foreign bodies.

The maturity of the root, suitable for its use for medicinal purposes, in a wild plant comes after twenty-five to thirty years of life. Ginseng grown culturally is excavated at the age of seven. The average mass of such roots is about fifty grams. Ginseng is brought to the pages of the Red Book of the Russian Federation, for this reason, it is possible to dig up and harvest the wild-growing "root of life" only under license.

The excavated and washed roots hang over water vapor heated up to eighty degrees for an hour, and then they are removed for two months in a dark place, where they harden and acquire a light brown color. This root is called red and stored for many years.

Effect of ginseng on the body

This wonderful plant has a number of painkillers and tonic properties, in addition, stimulates the cerebral cortex, improves the work of subcortical centers, breathing of body tissues. It improves oxidation processes, increases efficiency, helps to relieve fatigue, stimulates immunity. Bile secretion proceeds much better, the amplitude of contraction of the cardiac muscle increases, the exchange of gases in the lungs improves, the metabolism of carbohydrates is regulated. And also the plant lowers the percentage of sugar in the blood, normalizes the pressure. It was these properties that aroused interest in the root as a means to create a number of drugs, and many people were forced to wonder where ginseng grows in Russia.

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