What is stomatitis: causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment

What is stomatitis, especially well-known mother of young children. After all, children are the most susceptible to this infectious and inflammatory disease.

The thing is that on the mucous membrane of the mouth the children have a very sensitive surface. It is very thin and therefore easily damaged and injured, even in healthy children. And if one of them has weakened immunity, then the likelihood of getting stomatitis increases at times. In this case, the source of the disease can be even a simple nipple. That's why doctors recommend modern nipples, shorter than 10 years ago. So the nipple will not contact the mucosa and protect the baby from the appearance of unpleasant sores.

Stomatitis is a disease that is relatively easy to recognize. The most famous of its kind is candidiasis stomatitis (simply thrush). The baby's temperature rises sharply, when eating, he cries or refuses to eat, the general condition worsens. Then parents need to check the mucous in the mouth. In this case, special attention should be paid to the "hidden" zones - under the tongue and over the lips. If the parents have found brilliant redness, it means that the baby has a stomatitis, but it has only just begun. If you miss these redness, there is a touch of white, which then turns into ulcers, which interfere with the child is, and cause discomfort. The more neglected the situation, the more difficult it is to treat the disease. In addition, it can go on to chronic stomatitis, if not taken in time.

But the most common type of stomatitis is one that arises from the virus, the herpetic. It is transmitted at various contacts and by airborne droplets. Its signs are high fever, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting. The child can be capricious and sleep badly. On the mucous in the mouth appear small bubbles, from which, in turn, ulcers are formed. They are called aphtha, and stomatitis of this type is aphthous.

What is a viral stomatitis, it is not very difficult to guess - here the cause is the virus. This type of disease often appears against the background of influenza, chickenpox, measles, tonsillitis, pneumonia, etc. This type of stomatitis is characterized by a thick crust on the lips with a yellowish tinge, difficulty in opening the mouth, and high fever.

There is still allergic stomatitis, in which it is difficult not only to chew food, but also to swallow air. At such stomatitis it is necessary to address urgently to the doctor and to search for a medicine for an allergy.

Most importantly - when the first signs of the disease appear, carefully examine the mucous membranes of the mouth in the child, so it is possible to avoid serious problems. After all, what is stomatitis? Imagine the constant itching and burning in the mouth, the difficulty with swallowing and chewing food ... Therefore, it is better to prevent the disease.

The main causes of such an unpleasant illness in children are mucosal trauma, scratches, burns and dirty hands. Kids often taste the surrounding objects, and older children exchange toys or caramels. Therefore, children often get sick. They do not know what a stomatitis is. Parents should often wash toys, wipe the floor and watch that the child does not pull something into the mouth from the street. But stomatitis is an insidious disease. Most children still suffer from it, despite the efforts of their parents. Therefore, it is more important not to overlook the very beginning of the disease.

What should be done

If your child has stomatitis, you should give him more fluids, and if it is hard for him to drink, then through a straw. Food should be brought into a puree-like appearance and monitor its temperature - it should be at room temperature. Sour-milk products are good for this period. But the sweets will have to be abandoned, since they contain a large amount of carbohydrates, which can adversely affect the process of recovery. Food that irritates the mucous (acidic, salty) must also be excluded from the diet.

And, of course, increase the immunity of the baby, give the child plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, take with him multivitamins. They will be useful to you, because there is also stomatitis in adults, albeit not so often.