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What is convectors (heaters). Principle of convector operation

Most people who do not have the opportunity to use individual heating, use the central. But we all know perfectly well how timely it is included. Everyone is looking for an outlet and find it using alternative sources of heat. In this article, we will just talk about one of them. Let's figure out what convectors are and what the principle of the devices is.

Some general information about the device

In Europe, for a long time already many people use electric heating. In our country, in view of the high prices for electricity, this is problematic. Nevertheless, somehow it is necessary to get warm, and therefore buying a convector is one of the optimal solutions. The principle of operation of the device is quite simple. The essence lies in the natural convection of air passing through the heating element. This type of heating equipment has a small form, which allows you to place it where it is convenient. Today there are both floor and wall variants. The shape is in most cases rectangular, although also square, etc. So what are convectors, you ask? This device, which has in its body a lot of holes. In the side and bottom comes the cold air, then it heats up and exits through the holes on the front side.

On the advantages of electric convectors

It is impossible not to highlight this aspect, since it is necessary to clearly understand what pros and cons of such equipment. The main advantage is that the efficiency reaches 95%. This means that consumed electricity is almost completely converted into heat. Quiet work is one more important point. For many, this factor is decisive, for understandable reasons. If you came from work in a cold apartment, then it should be heated as soon as possible. With the solution of this question the convector will best cope. The device does not need to waste time heating the media. It is enough to wait just one minute, and the unit will operate at the set temperature. It is impossible not to mention the cost of equipment, which is much smaller than that of gas boilers, oil heaters , etc.

Convector of heating, what it is and how it works: a detailed review

Already a little has been said about the principle of work, now let's look at more details. Any electric convector is based on the principle of the movement of air masses in the room. We all know that cold masses are falling down, and warm ones are slightly higher. This and used the developers of heaters, placing holes for cold air in the lower part of the device. The heating element of the air type heats up quickly, which is its main feature. The most important thing is that the heated air is lighter and has no harmful inclusions. Warm masses exit through the central and upper openings in the body. This solution allows you to increase the temperature in the room for the shortest period of time. Often, it takes only a few minutes to heat a small room with a convector of medium power.

Using the thermostat

We have already sorted out a little what heating convectors are. Electric options are the most optimal for a variety of reasons, one of them is the presence of a thermostat, although practically all modern heaters and boilers allow you to adjust the temperature in a given range. But in our case this is especially true. The matter is that here it is a question of heating of air by means of the electric power. In order to avoid wasting electricity, the convector switches to standby mode. This occurs if the air entering the lower openings for cold masses is sufficiently heated. Information from the sensor is transmitted to the heating element, and the latter, in turn, turns on or off, depending on the situation. Thermostats are electronic and electromechanical. The former are more preferable, since the accuracy of their work is an order of magnitude higher. But such a heater will cost a little more.

Convector: customer feedback and recommendations

If you are going to make a purchase, then use the advice: read reviews of people who have experience in this matter. For example, for country houses it is recommended to install a whole system of electric heaters, combined into one system. The principle of operation is exactly the same, but only with the only difference is that with the console you can control all devices (or separately each). It is very convenient, and the house will always be warm. Often there are useful tips, which also can not be overlooked. For example, the fact that one can not cover a convector with anything, although few people pay attention to this. The manufacturer of "Noaro" deserved a good reputation among customers. This company produces electric and gas convectors of various sizes. They can be hung on a wall or moved from room to room. Trouble-free operation for a long period of operation is what most users are focusing on. You already know a little about how an electric convector works, what it is, we also talked.

Gas air heaters

If you want to combine high efficiency and economy, then look at the gas heater. This device is ideal for heating large rooms in a short time. The only difference from the electric heater is in the form of the fuel used. If electricity is required in the first case, then in the second case, natural gas is needed. This is known to be one of the cheapest types of fuel. The gas convector has a special two-layer pipe. On the outer layer, fresh air enters the room, and the combustion product passes through the inside. As for the heating itself, everything is the same as in the electric convector. Cold air enters the lower openings in the body, then it contacts the hot heating element and exits through the upper openings. Of course, this is a good solution, but do not forget that it will be necessary to crash into the gas pipe, which will be the main costs. With regard to placement, the most popular option is floor-standing. So we figured out how the gas convector works, what it is and how it differs from the electric one.

A few important points and useful tips

As already noted above, there are two ways to install heaters: wall and floor. The first version of the installation does not provide for further movement of the convector. In the second case, you can move the heater around the apartment or house. There are also liquid and dry convectors. We can say with confidence that each of these species has its pros and cons. The liquid heater is ideal for heating the apartment or house. Inside the case there is a radiator, most often it is aluminum, and the heater is immersed directly into the working fluid. The transfer of heat is carried out with an efficiency of 98%, which is quite a lot. Dry convector is good for additional heating of the room, and this should not be forgotten. As you can see, the electric heater must be carefully chosen. The most important thing is to clearly understand for what purpose it will be used. If for basic heating, then liquid is definitely needed. So we figured out what heating convectors are electrical.

Conclusion

As you can see, it's not so difficult to understand what a convector is. A heater of this type has a number of advantages, as was also mentioned. Currently, the market presents a variety of models that are equipped with user-friendly controls and do not require constant human attention. Due to the successful implementation of security requirements, you can be completely calm. This is due to the fact that modern sensors are installed, completely controlling unforeseen processes, and this is an electrical convector. The heater will not work without light, but this is understandable. Although it is difficult to call it a disadvantage, even modern gas boilers are equipped with sophisticated electronics, so when they are de-energized, they are also switched off. Efficiency and speed is an electric convector. What is it and how the device works, you know, so you can safely choose in favor of this or that model.

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