What is a film: the concept, types and significance in society

Art is a very versatile concept. It includes a large number of categories, including cinema, literature, theater, etc. Cinema as a sphere of art is basically a film. In modern language, the concepts of "cinema" and "film" have merged into one. What is a film from a scientific and non-scientific point of view, what they are and how they differ from each other? We will deal with this further in the article.

What is a movie?

The answer to this question is difficult to find. What is the film after all? From a scientific and technical point of view, it is a sequence of moving images that are connected by a plot, united by a soundtrack. Previously, movies were recorded on tape, which was connected by simple gluing. With the development of technologies, it was recorded on optical disks, portable memory devices (flash cards, external hard drives, etc.).

What films are there?

Films differ from each other. And not only thanks to the plot (1 or several stories on which the cinema is built), but also because of the attribution to certain species. They can be classified according to the following criteria:

1. Degree of documentation:
   • Game (they are actors, there is a story, etc.).
   • Documentary (a work about some events, people, facts, telling about real life).
   • Scientific-popular (dedicated to science, nature, technology, etc.).
2. Duration:
   • Short (film, the duration of which does not exceed 40 minutes).
   • Full-length (viewers spend on viewing from 1 to several hours).
3. Relationship to the source:
   • The screen adaptation of works (shooting based on the literary work).
   • Original (film, shot by the author's script).
   • Remake (shooting a new version of an existing movie).
4. Innovation:
   • Traditional.
   • Experimental (a new presentation of a well-known genre, a combination of story lines, etc., such in the cinema was not yet).
5. Type of viewer:
   • Family.
   • Children's.
   • With age restriction.
   • Mass (aimed at a mass audience, often a television film).
   • Arthouse (looks at a relatively small circle of people).
6. Manufacturer:
   • Professional (filmed by a professional team with special equipment).
   • Amateur (shot by an amateur director, but that does not always make it worse).
7. Genre:

• Comedy.
• Drama.
• Fantasy and fantasy.
• Horrors.
• Thriller.
• Detective.
• The cartoon.
• Action.
• Musical.
• Historical.

8. Objectives pursued by the author:

• Artistic (the interest lies in the very work on the tape and its display of the audience as an art object).
• Commercial (filmed by order of commercial firms, often with the inclusion of advertising this company in the plot of the film).
• Socio-political (filmed by order of political organizations, this was especially common in Soviet times).

Why do they need us?

For some people the answer to the question: "What is the film?" - a means of learning something new, rest after a day's work, a way to take your free time. Now watching movies has become a popular kind of pastime and hobby, especially among young people. Good films develop culture, enrich spiritually. And those who do not read books, but watch artistic cinema, can still support the conversation and call themselves enlightened in the literature, because Now a lot of high-quality adaptations and remakes.