News and Society, Environment
Waste paper - what is it? Where to get the waste paper?
Taking care of the surrounding nature is the direct duty of every person. Leaving garbage, many do not even suspect that it can be effectively disposed of. This allows not only to protect nature from pollution, but also to gain additional income.
An important element of secondary raw materials
Most of the garbage consists of paper. These are different packages, boxes, stickers and wrappers. For their production, wood is used. Unfortunately, it is getting smaller on the planet, and mankind is looking for ways to save the green lungs of the Earth. One of them is an old paper.
Statistical data
Waste paper is a material that replaces wood when making paper. The countries of Europe have long understood that recyclable materials can make a profit. Germany is the leader in its processing. Russia and Belarus also actively began to develop this profitable industry.
To produce 1 ton of cellulose, you need about 5 square meters. M of wood, and this is more than 15 trees. The use of waste paper material allows saving the ecological lungs of the planet. From 1 ton of waste paper you can get as much cellulose as you give 5 square meters. M of wood.
In addition to saving wildlife, the amount of liquid used is significantly reduced. Thus, 160 cubic meters of water is needed for the processing of primary raw materials. For used paper - slightly more than 16. The introduction of new technologies in the production allows you to filter and re-feed the liquid in a closed loop. Thus, recycled paper is a material that allows to significantly save trees and fresh water.
From this recycled material, you can get new paper products, packaging, toilet paper, holders and pads for eggs, materials for thermal insulation and many other useful things.
Waste paper in Moscow
A large number of industries, enterprises, administrative institutions and retail outlets are concentrated in the Russian capital. Here there are several million people who leave behind a huge amount of waste.
Remove and rework them is very difficult. A large number of specialized equipment and people take part in the process. The main part of the waste is waste paper. Moscow has a large number of warehouses and sites intended for storage and subsequent recycling of secondary raw materials.
Waste paper is a very profitable business. It gives enterprises the opportunity to receive additional money, and the population a good increase in wages. Everything benefits from this: the city is cleansed of garbage and trash, the ecology improves, and people have extra money for their needs.
Collection of waste paper
This involves the subsequent processing of used paper and paperboard. Thanks to the adopted state program, the amount of material increased, as well as the ability of its processing by specialized enterprises.
Main ways of collecting
Collection of waste paper is carried out in various ways. The most common is the reception in specialized areas. The population brings there unnecessary paper or cardboard, gets acquainted with the prices and hands over for further processing.
Supplies from enterprises, kindergartens and schools have also proved good. Each organization has the right to choose the item with the best prices and terms of payment.
The purchase of waste paper from the population is done by bypassing yard territories with specialized trucks.
On the adjacent territories there are containers intended for storage of paper waste. They allow you to sort them faster and send them for recycling.
And a very small part of the collection is a detour of the city and cleaning up the "unauthorized" mountains of paper left by non-citizens.
Recycling and removal of waste paper
The process is not anything complicated. However, it requires great physical exertion and mobility. Consider the whole process using the example of the simplest section for receiving paper.
First of all, unnecessary items are manually extracted from the received raw materials. Then it is laid on the conveyor. The paper falls under the press, and then binds. Oversized packs are stacked. Soon they will be sent for recycling. All work takes a lot of time and must be carried out in compliance with safety regulations.
Waste paper collection station
In the Russian capital, there are a large number of sites for delivery of recyclable materials. Therefore, it is difficult to answer the question of where to get the waste paper. But the main points can be listed.
- Ul. Agricultural, 35a.
- Ul. Ashenvale, 14a.
- Ul. Yuzhnoportovaya, 25, p. 1.
- Ul. Krasnoproletarskaya, 9.
- Ul. Zelenogradskaya, 8.
- Ul. Rowan, 34-b.
- Ul. Agricultural, 35.
Type of paper and its value
A simple paper of A4 size has a certain price. It is equal to 1,5 thousand Russian rubles per 1 ton. Advertising brochures, catalogs and leaflets have the same value. Pure white paper will cost more. You can rent at a price of 3000 rubles. For 1 ton. Corrugated cardboard will cost a lot of 3500 rubles. Some organizations can accept paper at a good price of 5 thousand rubles. There are few such people, but they exist.
How much can you earn on scrap paper?
It's not a secret that prices for secondary raw materials are very small. Is it possible to earn money by constantly handing over the cardboard and plain paper?
Of course, businesses that are associated with cardboard boxes and packages in their field of activity have a good income. But as for ordinary people, here the question is much more urgent.
The main clients are unemployed and drinkers. They can each day bring up to 100 kg of waste paper to the site. Basically, this is paper from markets, shops, as well as unnecessary books and magazines. A few thousand rubles a month. Very little, but those who do not have money, will be happy and this kopeck. The main thing, collecting unnecessary paper and handing it over to reception points, people make cities cleaner and improve the ecology.
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