Types and names of family ties

Do you know the name of the family ties well enough, can you easily guess the riddles of V.I. Dalia From his collection of jokes, proverbs and sayings of the Russian language: "Shurinov's nephew is his brother-in-law?" Or "Two daughters, two mothers, and a grandmother with a granddaughter, and all of them ...?". It turns out all is simple, the answer to the first riddle is the son, and on the second - three: a granddaughter, daughter and mother.

The terms that indicate kinship are perhaps one of the oldest words in any dialect. Slavic terms originated in Ancient Rus and amaze with their diversity. The name of family ties can be divided conditionally into three groups: blood - when there is a common ancestor, a property - based on marital unions, and kinship spiritual: nepotism and twinning.

Direct blood relationship

Blood relationship in neighboring generations is determined by parents (father, mother) and children (son, daughter, illegitimate children). A father is called a man, and a mother is a woman in relation to her children. Accordingly, the son and daughter are a boy and a girl in relation to their parents. Blood relationship in a generation is grandfathers, grandmothers and grandchildren with granddaughters. A grandfather is the father of a mother or father, the grandmother's husband, who in turn is the mother of a mother or father. Relation through two generations by analogy is determined by great-grandparents, great-grandchildren and great-granddaughters. When it comes to blood ties through many generations, here it is already possible to meet some rare and unknown name for family ties. For example, an ancestor and a panther are the father and mother of great-grandfather or great-grandmother, and the proband is the personality with which the pedigree begins.

Indirect blood relationship

Blood indirect relationship is no longer a vertical, but rather a horizontal, that is, spreads along the branches, along the lines of the father and mother. A brother is a son to other children of his parents, and a sister is a daughter, respectively. Cousins and brothers are the children of uncle and aunts, second cousins are the children of a cousin uncle and aunts, four-cousins for cousins and so on. Uncle, in turn, is a man in relation to the children of his sister and brother, and the aunt is a woman in relation to them. The nephew and niece are children in relation to my uncle and aunt.

Property

Speaking about the properties - relationships based on marriage, I want to note that, strangely enough, but the couple's relatives are not. It's just a marriage, not a relationship. Here are some terms of the property: father-in-law and mother-in-law - parents of the wife, father and mother; Father-in-law and mother-in-law - parents of the husband, father and mother; Brother-in-law and sister-in-law - brother and sister of husband, brother-in-law and sister-in-law - brother and sister of wife; The husband of the daughter, sister-in-law and sister are the son-in-law; Daughter-in-law-the wife of her son; Svoyaki-men, happy husbands of sisters.

Spiritual relationship. Titles

The name of kinship ties of the spiritual Is conditioned by such concepts as: the godfather, he is the godfather, he is the recipient of the font, and the godfather is the godmother. The godchild son and daughter are, respectively, children in relation to those who baptized them. The cross brothers are men who exchanged crosses, and if so women do, they will become cross-sisters to each other.

All the names of family ties are very difficult to remember, they are in fact a great many, many of them are obsolete and gone down in history, but the main, most important names of people close to us, we must know. Each person is only a link in a long chain of generations, and it is perhaps our holiest duty to honor and respect our relatives.