The most popular breeds of sled dogs

It is believed that the driving breeds of dogs (northern, hunting) are the direct descendants of primitive (ancient) dogs of Asia and Europe. It is possible that their origin is associated with wolves. Sled dogs were indispensable helpers and companions of polar explorers. It is believed that without them it would hardly have been possible to make some geographical discoveries in the Arctic. So, for example, the two poles of the Earth were conquered by sled dogs. It is likely that there were few expeditions in which dogs were dispensed with.

Within a day these dogs can be trotted about seventy kilometers. They have very strong paws. Exceptional physical endurance and unpretentiousness are the main advantages of draft dogs, which are developed over hundreds of years with great physical exertion, on long trips on ice and snow.

How many breeds of sled dogs are known in our time? International reference publications number about 10-15 (this is not counting aboriginal rare breeds).

Having described briefly the characteristics of dogs, we now consider their nature and qualities.

Character and features of behavior

The breeds of sled dogs combine in themselves seemingly incompatible qualities. In order to work in the harness was good, the dogs need to completely forget about their hunting instincts, and they should, if necessary, protect the owner from predators, and also help him in hunting for the seal. The breeds of sled dogs are distinguished by a strong constitution, good physique. The size of these dogs are large and medium.

The nature of the representatives of rideable breeds is balanced, calm. In relation to man, aggression is not shown. These dogs are distinguished by good immunity (resistant to diseases). They are optimally adapted to feed, as well as to external conditions. Dogs have a minimal number of non-functional signs of domestication. The thick wool of these dogs allows them to easily tolerate frosts. Therefore, they can be kept all year round on the street.

Riding Dogs: List

The most common types:

• Alaskan Malamute;
• Siberian husky;
• Samoyed;
• Eskimo husky;
• Greenland dog.

Now let's take a closer look at each breed.

Alaskan Malamute

These dogs are friendly, they like to be in the spotlight. Therefore, the Malamutes feel best in the family than in the yard. These dogs are smart, but they can be a bit stubborn. Since malamutes have a strong character, they often begin to dominate other dogs, so aggression between kinsmen is not ruled out. With people, they are absolutely not aggressive, that's why they are not suitable for security, and it does not make sense to teach them like that. Despite their good-natured nature, their appearance is still impressive, that's why they can scare the attacker out of them.

It must be remembered that the Alaskan Malamute is a working dog. She must always be busy, she needs long walks. Note that the malamutes in the blood digging the earth. Previously, these dogs so obtained food (that is, rodents). By digging up patches of land, animals truly enjoy the process.

Siberian husky

Talking about the breeds of sled dogs, we can not fail to mention the Husky. They are medium sized dogs. They initially performed their work in a harness, carrying loads (small) for long distances.

These dogs are very smart, but they do not tolerate loneliness. Husky best feels himself in company with another dog or man. If a representative of the breed bores, then it can harm home furniture or other objects (for example, chew them).

Husks are very sociable, they like games. Dogs with great pleasure run in harness. To guard and guard is what the huskies will not do. Representatives of the breed perfectly get on with the familiar relatives, strictly observe the hierarchy. They are indifferent to strangers' dogs.

A distinctive feature of the breed is the blue eyes. The look of these dogs is fascinating. Their wool is shiny. To maintain an attractive appearance, they should be combed at least once a week.

Samoyed

Continuing to describe the breeds of sled dogs, I would like to stay at the Samoyed Laika. Representatives of the breed are medium in size. These dogs have an amazing character. They are obedient, kind, unpretentious, spontaneous.

Samoyeds have strong immunity, so they are immune to disease. These dogs perfectly adapt to any conditions.

Alone Samoyed bores, he needs close contact with the owner. Such a dog can be perfectly trained. In the process of training you need to show patience and care. Force and aggression can not be used in any case.

Samoyed likes to play, take part in competitions, such as agility.
Representatives of the breed do not need special care, except for caring for the wool.

After bathing, it should not remain wet, it must be dried, then combed. They molt these dogs only a couple of times a year, and the moult passes quickly.
Considering the breeds of sled dogs, I want to note that Samoyed, no doubt, the most obedient dog from this group. Such a dog will not break fences and run to "wolf". Samoyed needs walks. But they prefer to make them together with the owners.

Conclusion

Now you know what the northern sled dogs are. These breeds are enduring, they can travel long distances. Nowadays such dogs are kept even in apartments, but for their normal development they need a lot of physical activity.