Strait of Kara Gate: description, description, photo

Strait of Kara Gates - a reservoir connecting the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea. From the north of the strait is the island of Novaya Zemlya, and from the south - the island of Vaigach. The Northern Sea Route is also pierced through it.

Its name was given to the reservoir because it is the only southern strait between the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea. But the word "Karskie" was added later, and earlier it was simply called "The Gate". Understand the exact location and answer the question, where are the Kara gate, help the map, which is located below.

Opening

The date of the opening of the strait is unknown. But it is mentioned that in 1556 the English traveler Steven Borough met here Russian seamen who gave him full information about the sea route to the mouth of the Ob River, and also offered escort. This is the very first mention of such an object as the Kara Gate. It is known that the strait has long been known to Russian industrialists. This helped develop fishing. After all, it was here that Russians constantly fished for sale and for their own consumption.

Characteristic

The strait of the Kara Gate is 33 km in length, and the width reaches 50 km. The depth varies from the shallow Perseus to the eastern part. At this interval, the indicator varies from 7 to 230 m. Also along it is a site with a depth of more than 100 m and a width of just under 5 km. The coast is on all sides high and stony.

Climate

The climate here is arctic, severe. Its feature is very long and cold winters. Strong winds and snowstorms are a frequent occurrence for a place like the Kara Gates. Gusts of wind sometimes reach 50 m / s. The water temperature is not higher than +13.5 ° C, and the average mark is only 0.9 ° C. A longer time the strait is covered with ice. But in some years, surprisingly, the surface may remain unfrozen for most of the winter. This occurs under the influence of the Gulf Stream.

Features

To the west of the Karskie Gory Strait is the south-eastern part of the Pechora Sea. In the winter season, due to the loss of the intensity of the actions of the Atlantic cyclones and the relatively warm southern currents, it freezes. The ice surface in the strait usually appears at the same time as in the Pechora Sea, from the south-west. The flow here is very large. In the area of the western coast of Taimyr, the speed is 150 cm / s. This indicator is much higher than the constant currents of the Kara Sea.

Flora and fauna

Flora of the strait is rather scarce and is limited to only 3 species of bottom algae: brown, red and green. Pisces here lives exactly 60 species less than in the Barents Sea. We are talking about numerous representatives of vertebrates such as omul, navaga, sajda, nelma, smelt, muksun and vendace. Still here are seals, sea hares and sometimes there are walruses.

Very useful will be a trip to this locality. You can not only have a great time, but also plenty of fishing. This fishery has been developing here for a long time, and it's no secret for anyone. Why not get permission and not fish? Have a good trip!