Stomatitis: symptoms, causes of the disease, fungal stomatitis

Stomatitis - inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the mouth, which are caused by infection and are characterized by soreness. Inflammation involves the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue, palate and lips. Stomatitis, the symptoms of which are horrible unpleasant, is very common in both children and adults. There are many reasons for its occurrence. Among them - other types of stomatitis (acute herpetic and foot-and-mouth disease), smoking, allergic reactions, vitamin deficiencies, dental diseases, various bacterial and viral infections. According to experts, traumatic lesions of the oral mucosa, as well as specific causes: syphilis, fungal lesions, tuberculosis, poisoning can also cause stomatitis .

Stomatitis: symptoms.

Symptoms of stomatitis can be different, depending on the variety of the disease and its clinical picture. It is known that stomatitis can be catarrhal, ulcerative and aphthous. The first signs of the disease can be found on the tongue, inside the cheeks and mucous membranes of the mouth. The catarrhal form is characterized by swelling, redness and increased bleeding. Ulcerative stomatitis, the symptoms of which include a grayish coating on the tongue, is accompanied by fever. Frequent cases when catarrhal stomatitis develops into a ulcerative one. The danger of infection is that it can spread to other organs. Among the effects of stomatitis - purulent formations and lesions of the oral mucosa.

What does stomatitis look like?

With stomatitis in the oral cavity, small ulcers of oval or round shape appear, the center of which is covered with a thin white film. The edges of the sores are even. Education itself is very painful and prevents eating, moving your lips and tongue.

Treatment of stomatitis.

Stomatitis, the symptoms of which made themselves felt, requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. The slightest inflammation on the lip or cheek, which may seem frivolous, should be cause for concern and treatment to the doctor. The period of exacerbation of chronic stomatitis is spring and autumn. This form of the disease can have serious consequences and complications. This is why chronic stomatitis requires serious therapy with antiviral and antibacterial drugs and regular visits to the dentist.

As a preventive measure, experts advise adhering to the rules of oral hygiene and regular examinations at the dentist.

There is also such a thing as fungal stomatitis . This disease is an inflammation of the oral mucosa that occurs as a result of inadequate care of the oral cavity, debilitating diseases, the administration of corticosteroids and antibiotics. Pathogens are Candida fungi. In people, fungal stomatitis is called thrush. With thrush, the tongue is covered with a white coating, under which there is a red surface. If you find a fungal stomatitis in children, on the mucous mouth, you can see redness, which soon become bloom. The child can refuse to eat because of pain, and his salivation increases.

In adults, fungal stomatitis appears against the background of development of diabetes mellitus or immunodeficiency and, as a rule, develops into a chronic form. If the time is not taken to treat the disease, the development of stomatitis can give complications. Sometimes fungal stomatitis affects the destruction of teeth. With fungal stomatitis prescribe the intake of nystatin, levorin, various vitamins, as well as iodized potassium. You can wipe the mouth with a solution of soda.

In any case, doctors advise not to spend time with the treatment of any form of stomatitis, since even a small problem with the mucous membrane of the mouth can cause serious illnesses, which will be very difficult to get rid of.