Siding: assembly on technology. Sheathing with metal siding

Now, when performing facing works, siding is often used. Assembling the panels does not take much time, the characteristics of this material is quite durable, and the variety of colors and textures allows you to transform any house beyond recognition.

Characteristics of panels

Siding due to its high quality and ease of installation has been widely used in the construction and repair of country houses. Now you can find several types of panels, however, regardless of the structure and thickness, they all have similar advantages:

• Do not lose their properties in different temperature modes (-40 to +50 degrees Celsius);
• Do not burn;
• Are not affected by corrosion;
• Do not need special care;
• Have a low cost.

In addition to the above functions, it is worth noting the many shades and colors that siding has. The assembly of panels is also quite simple: performing simple rules, any person can handle it without attracting specialists.

Types of material

Siding - facing material, characterized by a protective function and decorative qualities. Depending on the material from which it is made, distinguish wooden, vinyl, socle, steel and aluminum siding. The assembly of panels in the form of stone slabs creates the impression of solidity and good quality. Most often they are used for plating the plinth and walls of houses. Their external appearance is identical to natural stone and unpretentious at installation and maintenance. Using them for finishing the foundation, increase the noise insulation, insulation.

Panels for wood are used for finishing the walls of houses, and even in areas with high humidity. When they are produced, the material is processed with a composition that excludes rotting and corrosion, so that the guaranteed service life reaches several decades.

The most popular is vinyl siding. The assembly of it requires the exact observance of technology, namely the accounting of compensation gaps that provide thermal expansion. This is the most common form, because it is most often used for house lining.

Facing metal panels are most often used in industrial construction. These panels are characterized by a special strength and a rich choice of colors.

Features of plating

Finishing siding involves the use of special accessories for the cladding of internal and external corners, as well as joints. For this purpose, panels are produced that have a specific purpose. The lining starts from the starting profile, and ends with the finish. For the design of corners, external and internal corner panels are provided. For the edging of door and window openings J-profile is provided. If necessary, connect the two rows of panels using a connecting H-profile.

The assembly of vinyl siding starts from the bottom. After completing the skin of the first row, proceed to the next, etc. The panels are fixed strictly to the planks of the crate. For this, it is better to use aluminum nails or screws with an anti-corrosion coating.

Features of fastening

Having decided to perform the paneling of the house on their own, it is necessary to follow certain rules for ensuring durability and reliability. You should know that when the temperature changes, the siding will shrink or expand, so the holes for the fasteners are in the shape of an oval and the nails need to be hammered strictly in the middle, slightly not finishing, leaving a gap of several millimeters. This requires some experience, if not, then it's better to use screws. Nails or screws should be hammered into the hole of the panel strictly at an angle of ninety degrees. Even a slight bias will prevent thermal expansion.

The order of assembling the siding It eliminates the clogging of nails or the screwing of screws directly into the panel itself. If it is necessary to secure the panel in a place where there is no hole, then it must be done with a perforator. After fixing the panel, it must be moved left-right. If there is free movement, then the fixing is carried out correctly.

You can wall-cover walls in any weather. However, it must be taken into account that at a high temperature the panels have already been expanded, and when the temperature is negative, they are compressed. Therefore, it is necessary to properly perform thermal clearances. Cut siding can be with a hacksaw or scissors for metal.

Preparatory stage

Building a siding with your own hands is a fairly simple process, provided that the necessary technological rules are observed. Sheathing of the house with vinyl sheets must pass strictly on a flat surface, so if the walls have irregularities, then you should perform a crate. The initial optimal material is a wooden beam or metal profile. Using wood, it is necessary to pre-treat it with an antiseptic solution.

The casing should be made along the entire perimeter with a distance between the slats of 40 centimeters. If the house requires additional insulation, then a layer of heat-insulating material is laid under the slats.

Finishing of foundation siding

The work begins with the definition of the lowest point on the foundation, the indent is raised 5 cm and the level along the entire perimeter is set with the help of a rope. First set the corners and the start panel. When docking the panels, one should not forget about the gaps for thermal expansions. It is better to start work on the back side, moving consistently towards the facade. The socle siding is available in standard sizes (45 centimeters). Typically, for finishing requires the mounting of two rows.

The foundation of the house is the most vulnerable place, because it is subject to the influence of high temperatures in summer and snow and ice in winter. According to the characteristics of panels made of polyvinyl chloride identical to natural stone. Therefore, having chosen as planking socle siding, it is possible to protect the foundation for a long time from the negative influence of the environment.

Sheathing of the house

After completion of the work on the foundation laying, further assembly of the siding is carried out. Instructions For the laying of polyvinyl chloride Specifies that when the walls are walled, angles are first installed and the casing is installed on the door and window openings. After that, the main work on laying the panels begins, with the first starting panel fastened to the upper row of the socle siding. Splice the panels horizontally must overlap. The overlap must be at least 2.5 centimeters to avoid falling into the snow. It is better to start work from the back side of the house, moving towards the facade. The last row ends with the mounting of the finish profile under the cornice. If necessary, the last panel can be trimmed so that it freely enters the finish profile.

Sheathing with metal siding

Metal panels, along with vinyl, are characterized by high characteristics of strength and durability. Metallosiding produces steel, galvanized and aluminum. The first two are mainly used for the cladding of industrial buildings. And the aluminum has proved itself well with the plating of country houses. Its main advantage is durability: it is not affected by mold and fungus. From the decorative point of view, it also has advantages, since in addition to standard colors, these panels can easily be painted in any color.

However, if the form changes during the impact, it is impossible to restore the original view. It is also worth noting that this material has a low thermal conductivity, therefore, using it, it is necessary to insulate the building. Installation must be carried out with care, as a violation of the integrity of the upper layer leads to corrosion.