"Reflections at the front door": analysis. N. Nekrasov, "Reflections at the front door"

One of the most famous works of the great Russian poet Nikolai Nekrasov is the poem "Reflections at the front door", the analysis of which is an important milestone in schooling. It was written in 1858. All poetic texts of the author are permeated with compassion for the fate of the Russian people, but "Reflection ..." especially reinforces this leitmotif.

Reflection practice

The process of reflection, reflection, immersion in oneself is an inalienable element of the great Russian literature. Almost all the leading poets necessarily had works called "The Duma". It is also enough to recall the "Journey from Petersburg to Moscow" by Radishchev or "Moscow-Petushki" by Erofeev. In absolute accordance with this exclusively Russian literary manner, "deeply thinking" wrote his work Nekrasov. "Reflections at the front door" harmoniously fit into this literary and philosophical thought.

History of creation

It is known that the poetic character of the work - the main entrance itself - existed in reality. It was his Russian poet who watched every day from his window. And quite often he had witnessed how every day at this entrance stood a crowd of those who waited for the grace to be received with their requests and aspirations, among which "both an old man and a widow". Seeing once unfolding picture, he moved this place to the poem "Meditation at the front door".

However, there was a reason that prompted him to fix the daily observed picture. In general, one of the features of Nekrasov's poetry is documentary. He strives to record as honestly as possible the event that has excited him or the person who surprised him. Here, too, is the moment that impressed the author, which was imprinted in memory. "Reflections at the front door", an analysis of his subtle contrast show the depth of the author's experiences.

To the mob

Once Nekrasov saw from the window how the true representatives of the Russian nation - the peasants working on the land, growing bread, the backs not expanding - accumulated at the entrance opposite the entrance. He touchingly describes these petitioners who pray to the church, "dangling their fair-haired heads to their chests." However, no one is affected by the fate and requests of this main shoulder of Russia, no one wants to darken his firmament of carefree life with such unsightly characters, their appearance and their entreaties. A peasant, the flesh of the Russian land, which Nekrasov and other remarkable poets and writers praised, the faceless doorman called the niello, only glancing at their leaky clothes.

The thought of the Russian peasant never left Nekrasov and concentrated, including in the poem "Reflections at the front porch." The analysis of the text shows how much the poet's reluctance and inability of ordinary people to defend themselves oppressed the poet. Peasants do not know their rights and are forced to become petitioners. The depth of this subordination was acutely felt by Nekrasov. "Reflections at the front porch" prove this with every word.

The protagonist is the people

A doorman, trained for many years of work in his prestigious position, is trained to instantly understand who is standing before him and who should receive it. He immediately saw that the petitioners were "ugly by sight", that "the Armenian is skinny on his shoulders." It is so detailed, with great compassion, boldly, one can say, lovingly Nekrasov describes the appearance of the peasants hard at work and the long way.

But the created idyllic image immediately breaks off the rough "drive", and immediately follows the detailed argument "ours does not like ragged rabble". Like a whip someone hit, "the door slammed shut." The most piercing, reflecting almost the entire history of the life of the Russian people, their aspirations and deceived hopes, Nekrasov expressed one phrase, informing readers that the petitioners "unleashed the crochet". However, the "meager mite", which the peasants may have saved up considerable amount of time, was not even awarded the porter's easy eye. Obviously, for him it's a miserable penny, but for a man - his sweat and blood. This permeates "Reflections at the front door", the theme of the poem - it is this suffering of the people.

The owner of luxurious chambers

An important reception of the poem "Meditation ..." is a vivid contrast between the one who asks and those who are asked. Nekrasov's appeal to someone who "does not like ragged rabble" takes almost a third of the whole work. He calls him "the owner of luxurious chambers", his life is characterized by a poet's description of idle, meaningless pursuits, such as "red tape, gluttony, play." And such a life, the author is indignant, he considers "enviable", he is "happy", and therefore "deaf to good". The grandee entered the poem "Meditating at the front door" not by accident, and his fate will be unhappy.

The poet appeals to him, to his conscience, speaking of those whose "salvation" he can become. But then the author seemed to come to his senses, asking the question to himself more: "What is this poor people for you?" In his sorrow about the fate of the people, to which Nekrasov devoted all his work, he infects almost every stanza following the description of a brilliant life The owner of the chambers. He says that there is no such corner in the Russian land, wherever the moan of a peasant is heard. The whole weight of life of his Nekrasov reinforces the repeated repetition of the word "moans". It is in this verb, as well as in close words, that the author concentrates his main idea about the people. Grief, encased in the poem "Reflections at the front door", an analysis of the feelings of ordinary peasants call readers to pay attention to it.

The Hope of Eternal Tribulation

The finale of the poem is permeated with both an appeal and at the same time a question to those to whom the author devoted his work. In this question, the appeal sounds a sleep motif as stable as the moaning of a groan, which in Nekrasov's poetry sounds steadily and constantly. The motive of sleep in relation to the peasant means calling to wake up. As for the great man, he predicts its end. Such a contrast use of one motive strengthens the opposition of the main themes of the work. The main idea of "Reflections at the front door" is to demonstrate the contrast not only of the characters, but also the realities of their lives.

A feeling of compassion through oneself

Such a desire for his people, which Nekrasov devoted almost all his works, was associated with a deeply personal experience. Cruelty of the father, deprivation of the inheritance acquainted Nekrasov very early with the unsightly truth of life. From the age of 16 he had to earn money himself and early understood how the world is built. It was most difficult for him to perceive the fact that peasants, whose life was oppressed by eternal fear and struggle for survival, did not even try to uphold their rights, becoming petitioners and depending on the moods of not even big ranks, but their servants. All this went to some extent in "Reflections at the front door", the plan of which probably originated much later.