"Metronidazole" in cystitis: instructions and application features

Cystitis is a very unpleasant disease, from which no one is insured. The most common pathology occurs in women due to the structure of their body, in particular the small pelvis. Especially suffer from this are future and newly mums, since in the new position immunity is reduced, and you can not take any medications. Despite this, men are also not immune from the appearance of a sore. Cystitis can affect a strong sex. Less often the disease appears in children. Today's article will tell you about how to properly take "Metronidazole" with cystitis and whether such treatment is justified.

About the preparation: form of release, composition and price

Before using the drug "Metronidazole" (with cystitis or any other sore - it is not important), it is necessary to learn more about this remedy. The medication is available in various forms, such as cream for external use, vaginal suppositories and gel, injection solution, and also in the form of tablets. With inflammation of the bladder, you should be interested in the latest form of the release: tablets or capsules. The composition of these drugs includes the eponymous active ingredient: metronidazole. Its amount is 250 or 500 mg per pill. As additional compounds, the manufacturer uses potato starch, stearic acid and talc. The cost of the drug varies within the limits of 100 rubles.

How does Metronidazole work?

Treatment of cystitis "Metronidazole" causes heated debates. Some medical representatives are confident in the effectiveness of this method, while others say it is useless. To learn about whether a medicine will help or not, you need to understand its principle of action.

The drug is a 5-nitromidazole derivative. This drug has not only antibacterial, but also antiprotozoal effect. It stops the reproduction of protozoa and anaerobic microorganisms. The drug "Metronidazole" with cystitis will help you only if the disease is caused by the following microorganisms:

• Trichomonas;
• Entamoebami;
• Bacteroids of different species;
• Fusobacteria;
• Gram positive bacteria.

After ingestion, the drug immediately begins to be absorbed. The active substance is distributed throughout the body, showing the greatest concentration within two hours. The effectiveness and speed of the drug does not depend on food intake.

"Metronidazole" with cystitis: to accept or not?

Statistics show that most often cystitis is provoked by trichomonads, ureaplasma and mycoplasma, gonococcus, chlamydia, E. coli, streptococcus and staphylococci. To establish, with what exactly you deal, it is possible by simple laboratory researches in the form of the analysis of urine. "Metronidazole" with cystitis will not help if the disease is provoked by facultative anaerobes or anaerobic microorganisms.

You are still wondering whether it is worth taking the described remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the bladder. Then you should consult a doctor, take tests and get an answer to all the questions you are interested in. Only after that you can have confidence that the medicine will help or, on the contrary, will be ineffective.

Features of treatment

Suppose you were given Metronidazole for cystitis. How to take the medicine to get the maximum effect and a positive result? This is better to ask the doctor. In some cases, the medication is used for complex treatment. If the doctor did not give you specific recommendations, then use the tablets as recommended by the instructions.

With cystitis caused by trichomonads, the drug is used once in a dose of 2 grams or a 10-day course of 500 mg per day (in two divided doses). If the disease is caused by other sensitive microorganisms, then the treatment is carried out within a week. The daily dose depends on the type of bacteria, the dose of the drug can vary from 750 to 1500 mg of metronidazole (in three divided doses). Despite the fact that the rate of absorption and distribution of the drug does not depend on the time of its use, the instruction recommends taking "Metronidazole" after a meal. Do not chew the tablets or grind them beforehand. Take the medicine with a sufficient amount of water, comfortable for swallowing the pill.

When should I not use the drug?

"Metronidazole" with cystitis in women in the first trimester of pregnancy is never appointed. There is a possibility that the drug may adversely affect the formation of the fetus. Therefore, the treatment is replaced with safer means of plant origin, and the use of "Metronidazole" is postponed until the second half of pregnancy. But in this case, it is appointed if the expected benefit exceeds the risks.

Under no circumstances should Metronidazole tablets be used to treat inflammation of the bladder if the patient has a hypersensitivity to its components (primary or secondary). Contraindicated taking tablets during lactation. No medication is also prescribed under the following circumstances:

• Lesions of the nervous system;
• Blood diseases;
• Violations of the liver.

It is forbidden to use an antimicrobial agent for children under the age of three.

Side effects

Many "Metronidazole" helps with cystitis, but the drug can cause negative reactions of the body to treatment. If you experience any of these side effects, be sure to tell your doctor about it:

• Allergies (rash on the skin, itching, swelling);
• Change in taste sensations in the form of a metallic taste in the mouth;
• Headaches or dizziness;
• Vomiting or nausea;
• abdominal pain;
• Disorders of stool or diuresis, staining of urine in a dark color.

Some sources indicate that the side effect of the drug may be cystitis. Therefore, you can long argue about whether "Metronidazole" treats cystitis or still provokes it.

additional information

For treatment to be beneficial, it is necessary to take the medicine correctly. At the end of the annotation, the manufacturer describes the special conditions for admission. Read them necessarily.

1. For the duration of treatment, ethanol must be eliminated in any form. It is forbidden to use even low-alcohol drinks, since this can provoke disulfiram-like reactions.
2. During therapy, the patient may find that the urine has acquired a dark color. Nothing wrong with that. Cancellation of treatment such a reaction does not require.
3. Both partners should be treated, since after recovery one infection can be transmitted to him again.
4. The effectiveness of the drug may affect other medicines. If you are taking any medications, then be sure to notify the doctor.

Feedback on the treatment

Does Metronidazole really help with cystitis? Reviews about this tool are very different. It is not superfluous to get acquainted with them before the beginning of treatment, but you should not trust them completely. The reaction of the body to the medicine in each person can be different. What helped one patient may be ineffective for others.

Those consumers of the drug who pre-tested, consulted with a doctor and took the medicine on the recommendation, they are satisfied with it. They tell us that the intrusive symptoms of cystitis passed quickly. Burning, itching and pain when urinating disappeared literally on the second day of therapy. Doctors warn that at this point it is very important not to stop taking the pills, but to complete the full course. If you think that you are already healthy and discontinue therapy, then you may face the establishment of resistance of microorganisms. This will lead to the fact that this medicine will not help anymore. In the future, to treat inflammation of the bladder will have to take more serious, potent and expensive drugs. Patients remain satisfied with the cost of Metronidazole. Treatment is inexpensive and effective.

Also there are dissatisfied consumers who talk about the ineffectiveness of this medication. Indeed, it can not help some patients. If you take the medicine spontaneously or as directed by a doctor, but without the prior bacteriological inoculation, then you can not be sure of effectiveness. Bacteriuria or cystitis, provoked by bacteria that are insensitive to Metronidazole, will not be eliminated even after completing the full course and using the drug at the maximum dosage.

To sum up

From the article you learned how to take "Metronidazole" with cystitis. Dosage, features of the drug and basic nuances are presented to your attention. After the course, wait two weeks and take the tests again. If the result shows that the contents of the bladder are sterile, then the treatment produced a good result. When tests show the remains of the bacterial flora in the bladder, it is necessary to consult a doctor and decide what to do next. If you do not cure cystitis immediately and completely, then it will go into a chronic form, getting rid of which is almost impossible. Take care of your health, take antibiotics only as directed by your doctor. Good luck!