Klyuchevskoy - the highest active volcano of Eurasia

Volcanoes from ancient times cause fear in man, they became the culprits of the extinction from the surface of the Earth of many civilizations, such as Pompeii. The name of the volcano is in honor of the God of fire - Vulcan. There are extinct and dormant, and there are also those who work, catching up with anxiety and horror at people. Which of the active volcanoes of Eurasia is the highest?

Volcanoes of Eurasia

In Eurasia, there are more than twenty large volcanoes. In the Asian territory there are more of them than in Europe. What is the highest active volcano of Eurasia in history? This huge Ojos del Salado, now considered extinct, but several times geologists have been noticed its passive, but still volcanic activity.

Ojos del Salado: last activity

Recently, the highest active volcano of Eurasia under the name of Ojos del Salado today is the title of the highest volcano on our planet. Its peak is located at an altitude of 6,893 meters above the world ocean level. In the crater of the volcano there is a high mountain lake. It is located in the eastern part of the mountain at an altitude of 6,390 meters.

This volcano is considered extinct, but scientists recorded three times its activity in the middle and late twentieth century. A small release of steam and sulfur occurred in the thirty-seventh, fifty-sixth and ninety-third years of the twentieth century. Ochos del Salado was a place of worship and sacrifice of the ancient Incas, evidenced by the sacrificial altars on the slope. They were found by alpinists, conquering the top of the volcano. To date, Ojos del Salado does not cause fear, since the possibility of an eruption is minimal.

What is the highest active volcano in Eurasia in modern times?

Nowadays it is Klyuchevskaya volcano, also known as Klyuchevskaya Sopka. The volcano is in the east of the Kamchatka Peninsula, has existed for seven thousand years. The highest active volcano of Eurasia Klyuchevskoy has a height not constant. At the time of the last activity - the eruption, which occurred in August and October 2013 - it was 4835 meters high, the maximum height reached 4850 meters. The highest active volcano of Eurasia is located in close proximity to the residential settlements of Kozyrevka and Kliuchevsk. It is only 60 kilometers from the coast.

The most terrible eruptions of the Klyuchevsky volcano

With what the active volcano of Eurasia is the highest, figured out. But is it as dangerous as one might think? The Crimean volcano erupts more often, but Klyuchevskaya is stronger, in this respect the volcano has no equal. The latest volcanic eruption was recorded in October 2013.

On August 15, the first activity was noticed, 26 from the vale of the volcano, the first lava flow poured, the peak of the eruption occurred on the twentieth of October. There were four streams, carrying all life on their way. A column of ash reached 12 kilometers, and the deposited layer - more than 2 millimeters.

Prior to this event, the largest active volcano of Eurasia slept very little. In October 2012, there was a previous eruption, but it was weak, only splashes of lava and a little ash. Such an eruption could not prevent aviation. One of the largest eruptions occurred in 2009, it lasted three months - from mid-September to mid-December. As a result of such a long activity Klyuchevskoy in height reached a maximum level of 5 kilometers.

In his book Krasheninnikov described one of the largest eruptions of Klyuchevsky, which occurred in 1736. In this book it is said that the eruption lasted for a week, in the mountain there was such noise and crackling that all residents waited for death. The worst thing, as the writer writes, was at night, when from every crevice a lava fire could be seen.

Klyuchevskoy basically intensified every five, rarely six years, but in recent years more frequent manifestations of activity have been observed. The gap is from one and a half to two years. So it began to happen in 1932 due to changes in the activity of the volcano - lateral craters began to operate. He does not represent a special danger to people's lives, everyone is aware of the eruption of the volcanological station of Kamchatka.