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Increased pressure in pregnancy: possible risks for mother and child.

During such a beautiful and at the same time responsible period in a woman's life, as a pregnancy, it is necessary to pay very careful attention to all factors that can adversely affect the health of the future mother and baby. One of such factors is the increased pressure in pregnancy, because during the entire period of gestation the organs of a woman are subjected to a double load. Increased pressure in pregnant women suggests a more active load on the walls of blood vessels, and this condition is called arterial hypertension.

What does high blood pressure show during pregnancy?

During the twentieth week of pregnancy, an increase in pressure indicates the presence of a happy serious condition - pre-eclampsia, which can then go on to embryo. It is dangerous because it is characterized by limited intake of oxygen and fetal nutrition.

At normal course of pregnancy the arterial pressure does not increase. On the contrary, there may be a decrease in pressure during pregnancy, since this process is affected by hormonal changes. There are a number of factors that provoke both a reduction in pressure and its increase. The increased pressure during pregnancy is just caused by an imbalance of these factors. Every woman in a position needs to know her usual normal pressure to understand if it is not elevated. But, as a rule, the diagnosis of "arterial hypertension" is made when the pressure exceeds 140/90.

How to control blood pressure during pregnancy?

So how to reduce the pressure in pregnant women? If a woman is diagnosed with high blood pressure, the doctor can correct it with the help of medications permitted at this time. In order to timely identify high blood pressure during pregnancy and prescribe antihypertensive drugs, the expectant mother should often visit the gynecologist to regularly measure blood pressure, weigh and time to detect the appearance of protein in the urine. As soon as the pressure increase is diagnosed, they try to correct it by non-drug methods, that is, with the appointment of a special diet, physiotherapy procedures, and fluid intake regimen. If such therapy does not produce tangible results, the doctor may decide to send a pregnant woman to a hospital.

Arterial hypertension indicates a rather dangerous symptom, which indicates an unsatisfactory condition of the fetus in the maternal womb. It can lead to serious complications in the future. Even such a negative phenomenon as perinatal mortality is partly due to this factor.

Often, high blood pressure can be detected in the third month of pregnancy, and the reasons associated with the unsatisfactory state of health of the expectant mother lead to it.

Arterial hypertension is caused by vasodilation in tissues and organs. With increasing pressure, the body tries to fight this negative phenomenon on its own. With increasing pressure, the main threat to a pregnant woman is a large load on the walls of the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage. In addition, increased pressure during pregnancy can provoke a significant violation of vascular tone, which persists even after the birth of the child.

To ensure that your pregnancy is not complicated by increased blood pressure and unpleasant consequences, which it can lead to, it is necessary to undergo a detailed examination at the stage of its planning. In addition, it is necessary to limit the intake of salt, eat properly, and replenish the supply of vitamins. And then your pregnancy and childbirth will pass without complications.

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