Hypoacid gastritis: causes, symptoms, treatment, drugs

Everyone knows about the existence of such a disease as gastritis. But few know that there are several of its types. Consider a form such as hypoacid gastritis: the symptoms of the disease, methods of treatment and prevention measures will be discussed in detail below.

Characteristic of hypoacid gastritis

This type of disease does not occur suddenly, but is the result of prolonged inflammation of the stomach. Between the beginning of these two processes usually takes some time.

Hypoacid gastritis is characterized by a decrease in acidity in the stomach. As a result, there is atrophy of his cavity and inability to absorb vitamins and nutrients. In addition, the appearance of nodules and other formations on the mucosa is possible.

What is the danger of a chronic form of hypoacid gastritis?

When there is discomfort in the abdomen, problems with the stool or discomfort after eating, but there are no painful feelings, few people hurry to pay a visit to the doctor. But very vain. After all, at this moment the development of the disease has already begun, and in the future, if there is no necessary treatment, it will only progress.

Hypoacid gastritis is characterized by a decrease in the production of pepsin and hydrochloric acid, which are simply necessary to ensure the proper process of digesting food. The early stage of the disease is not characterized by the appearance of pain. But if you go on a visit to a doctor, the ailment can go to the next stage, during which hydrochloric acid in the stomach is not produced at all.

Another serious complication of hypoacid gastritis is the appearance of an ulcer of the duodenum or stomach. These diseases are accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms, and their treatment will take a lot of time and effort.

Clinical picture

Symptoms directly depend on the stage of the disease.

At the very beginning of the development of the pathological process, discomfort in the abdomen and heaviness in the stomach can be observed . After a while there are periodic painful sensations. Most of all, they are noticeable after taking an irritating stomach of acute or fatty foods, as well as alcoholic beverages.

In addition, hypoacid gastritis can be accompanied by digestive disorders in the form of diarrhea or constipation, nausea, the appearance of bad breath and belching, the deterioration of appetite or a complete refusal to eat. When the disease progresses, periodic vomiting is observed.

As a result of poor digestion and assimilation of food, avitaminosis may occur, characterized by weight loss, hair loss, skin flaking and cracking, the development of anemia with severe weakness and dizziness.

Diagnosis of hypoacid gastritis

Diagnosis of the presence of the disease can be consulted by a gastroenterologist. For this, several procedures will be necessary.

First, it's a gastroscopy. With the help of it, one can examine the changes in the gastric mucosa and its epithelial layer.

Secondly, the compulsory moment is gastric sounding and research of gastric juice. These processes will help to accurately establish the level of acidity, which is very important for setting the right diagnosis.

In the presence of hypoacid gastritis, it is necessary to check the presence in the organism of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. This can be done in various ways, from the respiratory test and ending with the determination of antibodies in the blood.

The main goal of all studies is to establish the correct diagnosis and exclusion of diseases such as pellagra, stomach cancer, pernicious anemia , etc.

Medication

What are the ways to get rid of such trouble as hypoacid gastritis? Treatment involves taking medications and adherence to a specially designed diet. At the same time, you can achieve results only by combining these two types of therapy.

For treatment of a disease called hypoacid gastritis, preparations are selected simultaneously from several categories. At the same time, each of them performs its function and is part of the general therapy.

1. Preparations to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice. The most common among them are Wobenzym, Gastrin, Abomin, Pantoglucid, Limontar. The price for them is relatively low. At the same time, they differ in their effectiveness. For example, you can take "Limonar", the price of which is within 100 rubles per package.
2. If the drugs from the previous group did not bring the desired result, the patient is assigned substitution therapy. It is carried out with the help of such tools as "Penzital", "Pepsin", "Festal", "Panchinorm", a solution of hydrochloric acid or gastric juice.
3. To eliminate pain and spasms, as well as normalize the activity of the stomach, one must take one of the preprates: No-shpa, Drotaverin, Spazmol.
4. If the analysis showed the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the gastrointestinal tract, antibiotics are prescribed. Most often it is "Amoxicillin", "Tinidazole", "Doxycycline", "Omeprozol".
5. As an additional therapy, you can be prescribed the intake of vitamins, for example, "Pangexavita" or "Oligovita".
6. To stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid, the normalization of the metabolic process and the restoration of the mucosa recommended the use of folic acid.

In addition, you can use folk remedies. It is recommended to drink fresh juice from potatoes, cabbage, carrots before each meal. This will contribute to the production of gastric juice and increased appetite. In this case, juice can be replaced with a glass of medicinal mineral water ("Mirgorodskaya", "Essentuki", "Borjomi" is suitable).

Diet in case of disease

As already mentioned above, getting rid of a disease such as hypoacid gastritis requires a special diet. It excludes the consumption of fried, fatty, spicy, salty foods, as well as spices, sweets, black bread, sweet foods, marinades and spirits.

Food should be gentle and include products that stimulate the production of gastric juice. This can be wiped oats, rice, buckwheat porridge, vegetable soups, lean meat and fish. In this case, they must be cooked steamed, baked or welded on water. To improve the production of gastric juice, it is necessary to introduce into the diet acidic berries and fruits, vegetable and meat broths, fruit drinks, fresh tomato and orange juices.

Bread can be eaten only white and slightly dried.

Food should be divided and consist of 5 meals, every day at the same time.

Methods of prevention

To avoid such a disease as hypoacid gastritis, you must adhere to a few simple rules:

• To establish a diet and to keep to a diet;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• Time to treat stomach diseases;
• If there is a bacterium Helicobacter pylori undergo timely antibiotic therapy.

Be healthy!