HealthMedicine

Hyperacusia is what? Hyperacusis: Causes and Treatment

Hyperacusia is a deviation of health in parts of the brain. The abnormal functioning of the hearing aid is accompanied by a sharp reaction to any sounds. Headache or irritation of the nervous system is a consequence of this condition.

Problems in the hearing aid

Hyperacusia is not the only kind of soreness, in which there is a sharp reaction to sounds. There are two other conditions, accompanied by specific symptoms in the hearing aid. These include recruiting, which occurs when a cell structure in the inner ear is lost.

Due to the lack of these cells, the resistance of tissues to external vibrations decreases. As a result, a condition called phonophobia appears. The limbic system is irritated, and it already affects the state of the autonomic nervous system. The result of the disturbance of the function of the hearing aid is excessive production of adrenaline. Due to this, the person has an acute reaction of the body to sound vibrations.

Hyperacusia - this is a similar phenomenon, but has a slightly different mechanism of occurrence. It can be formed together with the above two pathologies. Sometimes abnormalities occur in cases of circulatory disorders in the brain (increased intracranial pressure).

What are the sources of the "sensitive ear"?

Hyperacusia - a disease that occurs with increased pressure in the brain, with violations of a neurological nature. The processes are intensified due to the intense work of the nervous system: as a result of stress, intense joy. The onset of a disturbance in the hearing aid is the formation of increased anxiety with the arising sounds.

The causes of hyperaemia can be hereditary. But this option is the assumption of doctors, because the exact facts of the transmission of the disease by science are not established. But the pathology in the vessels often leads to aggravation of hearing. This is usually preceded by a stroke.

Sources of pathology are infectious diseases:

  • Meningitis.
  • Encephalitis.
  • Purulent otitis, otosclerosis.

On the circulation of the head affects injuries - tremors and strong body overload. The risk of acquiring hyperacia in people with chronically high blood pressure, having Meniere's disease and growing head tumors, also increases. Complication occurs with lesion of the facial nerve or paralysis of the constrictor muscle. Risks increase when the cells of Corti's organ are damaged.

Manifestations of the disease

More often there is age-related hyperaucusis. The symptoms are as follows:

  • A sharp reaction of the nervous system to a certain kind of sound. And each person has a tonality of intolerance.
  • Most experience pain from sounds, especially at a high volume of their sound.
  • There is great excitement and anxiety.

The initial stages of the development of the disease begin with the appearance of claps in the ears with sharp sounds. The person reacts sharply to loud music of certain frequencies: bass or hissing sounds. Inside the ear an itchy frustration starts, there is a desire to scratch in the depths of the shell. At the same time, relief does not come, but continues for a long time.

The stronger the disorder becomes, the more obvious the pain in the ears. It is difficult to understand the quiet speech of others. The person becomes irritable at the slightest rustle. The emotional balance is lost.

Stages of the disease

There is a slight and severe hyperacusis. Treatment is required when the first signs of malaise appear. Most people are helped by routine prevention and a calm environment for a long time. One-sided loss of functionality of the hearing aid may occur. Often, hyperacusis is confused with deafness.

When there is a hyperacusis, the patient can detect frequent nausea, pain in the head. Sometimes there is dizziness with very sharp sounds. The consequence of anxiety is the absence of a restful sleep, and as a result, the body is depleted.

Insomnia begins in people with a developed hyperacupuncture. Even a small rustling can disturb sleep for the rest of the night. Patients are trying to take medicine and use earplugs, but the desired effect is becoming more difficult. Against the background of a stressful state, appetite disappears, digestion is disrupted, allergic reactions may occur.

Chronic diseases are activated in the absence of medical care. Depending on the source of hyperacia, the symptoms inherent in the type of disease appear: brain tumors, meningitis, neuralgic disorders.

How to deal with the disease?

When a hyperacusis is established, the neurologist should establish the cause and treatment. First of all, they begin to fight against the source of disturbance of the hearing aid. They treat chronic sores, drink medicines to strengthen blood vessels, and take vitamin courses.

Already the treatment of neurological hyperacusis is performed locally with the help of vitamin tampons. Often designate oily cotton balls, which are inserted into the auditory canal throughout the therapeutic course. For the inner ear, vitamins B, C, E, and A.

With other types of damage to the hearing aid, treatment can be similar. The full course can be obtained only as a result of examination of the patient by a therapist, an otorhinolaryngologist and a neurologist. This will provide a clearer picture of the pathology and design an optimal treatment.

Medications

Against hyperacia and its causes are prescribed the following medicines:

  • For cerebral vessels: "Piracetam", "Vinpocetine", "Bravinton", "Korsavin", "Actovegin", "Mexidol".
  • Soothing substances help to relieve neuralgia. These include tincture or tablets valerian, motherwort. Well helps St. John's wort, bromine, more powerful sedatives - tranquilizers.
  • More powerful sedatives: Phenazepam, Valium, Tenoten, Persen, Divaz.
  • Antibiotics against infectious sources of hyperacusia: amoxicillins, penicillins, ampicillins, ofloxacins.
  • Surgical methods are effective only for tumors.
  • The inner ear is exposed to the action of fluctuating currents, which in most cases affects positively the overall result of the cure.

Preventive actions

Stimulate the tissues of the inner ear is obtained by the method of radiation or chemotherapy. The effect is noticeable already the next day, the swelling is removed, painful reactions to the surrounding noise become less noticeable.

In this procedure, one electrode of the medical device is placed on the inside in the mouth, and the second - in the region of the inner ear. The duration of treatment with currents or radiotherapy is determined by the state of health of the patient.

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