How to make a floor from chipboard: styling features

The floor of the chipboard has good strength indicators, so it is quite often arranged in apartments and houses not only professionals, but also private craftsmen. This modern coating can be used as a rough or independent flooring, which has an attractive appearance. It can be laid on any kind of surface, including old coatings, without resorting to their preliminary dismantling, which reduces the cost of coating and work.

Application Features

With the help of this material, you can hide the defects of the base, cracks, cracks and irregularities. Quite often for such work is used a 3-mm plate, which has the qualities of resistance to moisture. In the production process, it is impregnated with oil, and at the laying stage, as a rule, placed on the first floors.

If you want to work with the floor, which has significant unevenness, it is worth buying a 6-mm slab. On sale you can find the chipboard of the desired variety, among them: soft boards, hard with a refined surface, hard with a tinted face layer, and also a material with a face layer of fine dispersion wood pulp. You can buy and hard boards of increased strength, which have a face layer in the form of a fine dispersion mass.

Why choose a chipboard

The floor of the chipboard has many advantages over the one that is arranged with the help of other materials. Of the advantages should be allocated low cost, environmental safety, as well as a dense structure, which can be obtained by the hot pressing of sawdust. Among other things, the slabs cope well with mechanical influences, are distinguished by their durability and strength. If the floor is covered with this material, it will be well sound and heat insulated.

The flat surface of the material makes it possible to obtain an even floor, on which any coating can be laid. Even an inexperienced person will be able to cope with the work, since the material is easy to lay. In the course of manufacturing, synthetic resins and antiseptics are added to the raw materials, which are intended to improve the properties of the material, because in terms of its quality characteristics it is compared with natural wood.

If you properly operate the chipboard, then it will last for a long time. Recommendations are the application of water-resistant paint or water-repellent varnishes, which can also improve the appearance of the coating.

Installation of the floor from the chipboard: the preparation of plates

Before starting to cover the floor from the chipboard, it is necessary to prepare the plates, which must undergo acclimatization in the room, and also obtain normal humidity. This will eliminate the bloating of the material during operation. Within two days the sheets are kept indoors in a calm state. If the floor surface has large differences, then it is necessary to perform the flooring from the logs or to fill the solution. Checking the roughness of the rough surface can be done using a building level, which will help to make marks at the same height along the perimeter of the walls. Once the marks are connected, it becomes clear whether the floor is required for alignment.

Preparing the substrate and laying the sheets

If you decide to perform a floor made of particle board, you should prepare a base for laying. Ideally a smooth surface can be achieved with a cement-based screed and sand, which is poured to the line marked at the previous stage. Surface before pouring should be cleaned and dried, pouring a 50-mm layer of sand, from above it is necessary to distribute the finished solution. After drying, a primer or bitumen is applied on the screed, which is previously dissolved in gasoline. After waiting 8 hours, you can start laying the chipboard with the help of glue or mastic.

Over the entire surface of the screed is covered with mastic or a thin layer of glue. Plates should also be treated with adhesive. The bitumen mastic will dry out quickly enough, therefore its application should be carried out on a zone of stacking of one sheet. After this, the rubber composition is leveled and the plates fastened. The surface must then be pressurized, which will act for some time before the drying time. The resulting coating can be operated in a few days.

Laying of chipboard on logs

Particleboard on the floor can be laid after installing the lag system. Before this, you should measure the dimensions of the sheets to produce markings on the floor. Beam treated with antiseptic, which were previously dried well. They are attached directly to the floor, the distance between them should not be more than 40 cm. If you use dried wood, it can cause it to rot or deform. In this case, after 2 years, the floor will require repair. It should be taken into account that the width of the slabs of the material should not be more than the width of the logs, otherwise the floor will be uneven, and large pieces of furniture will fall down.

Recommendations for laying

Shpuntovannaya chipboard for the floor is laid down by a certain technology. Before starting work, the material should be inspected for mold, in which case a primer and an antiseptic are applied to the surface. Leaving about 10 mm from the wall, you can begin to cover the material, this will form a temperature suture. After the completion of the work, it is decorated with a skirting board. Plates should fit well together and do not form distortions. It is necessary to start the installation from the wall, which is opposite to the exit.

The slabs are laid out near the adjacent walls, preventing the formation of a narrow strip along them. If the chipboard is installed on the glue, then, on the entire surface of the sheet, it should be leveled, allowing it to dry out. To achieve a higher strength, the floor is primed before applying the adhesive. If there is a vertical pipeline in the room, then close the gap around it, which is filled with a cement-sand mortar.

Recommendations of a specialist

DSP or plywood on the floor are laid in such a way that the joints of the plates do not fall on the places where the floor is operated with the greatest intensity. This includes areas around the refrigerator, cooker or sink. Fastening is carried out with the help of nails, screws and screws. If the plates are 19 mm thick, then nails should be used. They need to be driven at an angle of 30 °, removing each other by 10 cm. The EAF should be laid on the floor in such a way that the nail heads are tightly driven into the material and do not protrude from above. Traces of fasteners should be sealed with putty on wood, which is selected for the color of the coating. Do not use long nails, as this may cause damage to the wires and pipes located under the base.

Joints are covered with putty to make the floor attractive. If you arrange the structure on the joists, it will make the floor warmer. If it is necessary to perform a complex cutting of the slab, you need to use a template prepared in advance from the cardboard. If the laying is carried out on a wooden base, then the bituminous primer is not used.

Final work

Quite often in houses it is used for repair of chipboard, wooden floor can be covered with this material to get a perfectly flat surface. At the final stage, the glue should be removed with the help of rags, the formed gaps should be filled with putty. Such a surface is often grounded and grinded, but it is not necessary to do this if a laminate, parquet, carpet or linoleum is placed on top. If you still decide to make a painting, then you can use a paint composition or alkyd enamel, which has water repellent characteristics.

Particleboard moisture resistant sheet piling for the floor can also be used as an independent coating if you need a budget solution.