How to leave Ukraine for Russia for permanent residence or for a while

The 2014th became a year of tremendous changes and shocks for Ukraine. The tragic events of the Maidan, the loss of the Crimea, a local armed conflict in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions ... One can argue for a long time about what caused the disaster, and to search for the perpetrators. Such discussions can not change anything. A war has come to the country, and this fact turns any disputes into empty chatter.

For many people, from the answer to the question of how to leave Ukraine for Russia, now depends not only well-being, but also life.

The reasons for the influx of migrants from Ukraine

The bulk of the refugees are residents of the eastern regions fleeing the war. The infrastructure of the cities of the Lugansk and Donetsk regions has been destroyed, and the standard of living of the population has fallen to a level that can no longer be considered as least acceptable. Constant interruptions of water and light, lack of medicines and quality medical care, shortage of products - these are the realities of life in the east of Ukraine. And if we add to this the fact that the last time pensions and social compensation were paid back in July 2014, and then all bank branches were closed, which suspended the work of the financial system, the picture turns out depressing. People living far beyond the poverty line flee the country, taking their relatives and friends away, and the question of how to leave Ukraine to Russia without money is extremely relevant for them. What can we say about those who lived in basements, fleeing from bombing.

Who runs and why

But not only residents of the eastern regions are fleeing. Many Ukrainians, who do not want to take part in the conflict, tend to leave the country to avoid being drafted. And this is not always the desire to avoid danger. Participation in military operations against the citizens of their own country is a morally very difficult decision, not everyone will venture to carry such a burden on their conscience. After all, not all Ukrainians support the position of the authorities in relation to the inhabitants of the eastern regions.

To leave for Russia from Ukraine for many is the only way to avoid the dilemma: mobilization or prison. Those who do not want to take up arms are forced to leave the country and seek housing and work abroad.

In Russia, there have always been many visitors. But before that it was labor migrants whose sole purpose was money. Now the problem is much more serious. Refugees from Ukraine often do not have not only passports, but also the most necessary documents.

Border crossing methods

The main stream of visitors passes through the territory of Lugansk and Donetsk regions, which are under the control of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. How to leave Ukraine to Russia by car and transport at least part of the property? You can freely cross the border in Izvarino. There is no need to present passports, and general control is only the minimum required. Pass and pedestrian, and cars, and in emergency cases, even people without documents. To cross the border in the territories under the control of the Ukrainian armed forces, the standard rules apply: passports, customs declarations, the availability of permits for children and certificates of vaccination for animals are mandatory. Moreover, now the rules have become tougher, the Ukrainian side carefully checks every person leaving, considerable difficulties are also present in entering Ukraine from Russia.

Borders with DPR and LC

Those who are thinking about how to leave Ukraine for Russia, today one has to consider one
Specific moment. Ukrainians, who cross the border through the checkpoints of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, it is better not to present a passport, even if they have them, and limit oneself to ordinary ones. The fact is that according to the current Ukrainian legislation, crossing the border at checkpoints that are not under the control of official authorities is an administrative offense. And the Russian customs obligatory puts in the passport stamps with dates. As a result, upon the return to the home of the owners of documents with such marks, problems may arise.

However, in the region there are agreements from 2007, according to which there is no need to present a passport. To get to the territory of Russia, an ordinary passport of a citizen of Ukraine is enough.

How can I legalize my stay in Russia?

Many Ukrainian refugees plan to return home, because there were relatives and property there. But there are those for whom the question of how to leave Ukraine for Russia for permanent residence is very relevant. Either because there is nowhere to go back, or because going home is dangerous.

In this case, it is first of all necessary to understand what the goal is: to really change citizenship and stay in Russia or simply to increase the time spent in the territory of another state. After all, the emotions will disappear, the military conflict will end sooner or later, and the documents have already been drawn up, and it's rather problematic to play it back.

What other ways of legalization, besides the registration of citizenship, can be considered? There are such variants of temporary stay in Russia:

• Temporary shelter.
• Refugee status.
• Temporary residence.
• Residence.

Temporary shelter

Temporary stay is an excellent way for those who just want to wait out difficult times, but do not know how. To leave Ukraine for Russia is not the way out of the worst. You do not need to make out any additional documents for temporary stay. By law, Ukrainian citizens can stay in Russia for up to 90 days. If this is not enough, the FMS can extend this period to 180 days. To do this, you need to have a passport and migration card with appropriate marks.

A similar option is a temporary shelter. This status is assigned for a year, if necessary, the term can be extended. Temporary asylum is issued on the basis of a passport and migration card, as well as a medical certificate. To obtain it you need to undergo a free medical examination. With this status, citizens of Ukraine can freely get a job, they are subject to all social guarantees of the state.

Refugee status and temporary residence

Looking for information on how to leave Ukraine for Russia, you need to know that refugee status, unlike the above options, does not have time limits. Its owners can live on the territory of the Russian Federation, work, be treated, enjoy all social guarantees, even go abroad. Every year and a half, you need to undergo a rediscount procedure. The FMS reviews each specific situation and decides whether to extend the status. In case of refusal, refugees can appeal against the decision of the authorities in court.

The registration procedure is free of charge. But for a temporary residence permit you need to pay a fee of 1000 rubles. This status is assigned for 3 years and is valid only within the specific region where the refugee must live and work. The list of territories and quotas for the placement of foreign citizens is officially approved. Placement above the limit is possible only if refugees in Russia have relatives who need care or, conversely, the ones who arrived - elderly people or with disabilities.

Conditions for obtaining citizenship

For those who think about how to leave Ukraine for Russia forever, temporary residence is the first step towards obtaining citizenship. After a year of living in the territory of the Russian Federation with this status, you can apply to the authorities to obtain a residence permit. After it is issued, the next stage begins, namely, without a permanent residence in Russia for 5 years. And only after that it is possible to obtain citizenship. But even this is not a guarantee of success.

There is also an easier way - the program "Compatriots", designed for Russian-speaking citizens of the former USSR. The only condition is that visitors should have direct relatives-Russians. However, if at the moment there are no such, you can simply provide documents that confirm that once grandparents, parents or children lived in Russia.

Citizenship under the program "Compatriots"

To obtain citizenship under the program "Compatriots" it is enough to confirm the knowledge of the norms and rules of the Russian language by going through an interview. For most
Residents of the CIS countries is not a problem. If the decision of the commission is positive, the applicant will receive the status of a native speaker. If there is a residence permit (the right to temporary residence or asylum) and direct relatives of Russians, citizenship is usually granted. Those people who are looking for options for how to leave Ukraine for Russia forever, usually resort to this method as the most convenient and easy.

An important point: you can obtain Russian citizenship only after the migrant has renounced his previous citizenship. In addition, you can use the program "Compatriots" only if you have a quota in the selected region.

Resettlement under the program "Compatriots"

For many, the "Compatriots" program is a chance to get not only citizenship, but also housing. After all, this bill provides for the provision of free housing and even some financial assistance. True, provided that the financial status of the region chosen for resettlement, will allow you to pay for travel, accommodation and lifting.

How to leave Ukraine for Russia? The year 2015 was marked by significant changes in the program "Compatriots". Previously, it was intended only for natives of Russia. Now, refugees from Ukraine can take part in it, if they confirm their status as a native speaker.

The list of regions ready to provide housing to the settlers was approved. Of course, this is not the Moscow and Leningrad regions, but territories that are in short supply in the labor force. Among Russians these areas are not popular, in fact, that's why immigrants from other countries are attracted there.

Unfortunately, often the quality of housing provided and the level of remuneration does not meet the expectations of visitors. But this is quite expected. Economically active regions with a high level of income of citizens do not experience shortages in the labor force. But the depressed regions are waiting for the influx of migrants, this is a chance to raise decaying production, and for people - the opportunity to build a new life, albeit not in ideal conditions, but at least away from exploding shells.