How to develop a child in 1 year independently: games, classes, cartoons and recommendations

Having celebrated the first birthday of your child, parents begin to think about how fast time flies. And many of them come up with the idea that one should not lose precious moments. The fact that mom and dad will not give their baby at an early age, in the future, catching up will be very difficult, and sometimes impossible. But how to develop a child in 1 year? What should be done at this age, so that the baby grew up not only clever, but also happy and carefree? How to maintain harmony and not overstep the stick in the early development of the child? Let's try to understand this complex and important issue.

Psychological features of children of the second year of life

After a year the baby is no longer that peacefully sleeping (or constantly crying) bundle in the crib. The child during the first twelve months of life has mastered a huge number of skills, but there are even more discoveries ahead of him. Excellent helpers in this will be various developmental activities for children 1 year.

At this age, children, along with independence and an irrepressible urge to constantly study their environment, manifest fears and doubts. It is very important that parents help to cope with the first difficulties to their child, this will help him not be afraid to make new discoveries, which means that the answer to the question of how to develop a child in 1 year will come by himself. Toddlers are very wise, they naturally have a real thirst for knowledge. They try to imitate their parents in everything, and this feature is an excellent opportunity to encourage the baby to master a new example.

Physiology of children 1-2 years old

If the child develops correctly by the year, the baby is already starting to walk by himself. To the great amazement of his parents, a month after the first steps, he already walks quite confidently without outside help, and after another two starts running. The growth rate during this period is somewhat slowed down, the body spends huge resources on developing all the systems of the baby. Including his agility, coordination of movements. Contribute to this can sports development games for children 1-2 years old :

• Ball games ;
• Classes at the sports complex or the Swedish wall ;
• Gymnastics and simple gymnastic exercises;
• Swimming in a large bath or pool.

At this age it is very important not to limit the physical activity of the child. Walking in the fresh air - in the park and on special children's playgrounds - is an excellent opportunity to give the baby plenty of freedom and show his research spirit. And how to develop a child in 1 year, if not through communication with the outside world?

Early Child Development

Around this topic is a huge number of myths and legends. Opponents and supporters of early development have diametrically opposed points of view. Some believe that the child must learn everything himself when the right time comes. Others sincerely believe that with the baby one can and should be engaged in teaching almost from birth (in support of this theory, teachers create special didactic materials for their little wards, developing games for children from 1 year old).

Scientists in their opinion are unequivocal: the child is a blank piece of paper. Up to 4-5 years, his brain is able to remember and assimilate huge amounts of information, so why not take advantage of this, and along with the knowledge necessary for self-service, do not help the child to master the speech faster, not to teach him to distinguish colors, figures and animals?

Montessori School

One of the most popular areas in early pedagogy is the Montessori system, which teaches parents how to develop a child in 1 year. Created by the Italian Maria Montessori in the first half of the 20th century, this system found supporters in many countries. What is it? Initially, Maria Montessori worked with children who had different developmental gaps. Over time, her methods have been used to educate absolutely healthy children.

In this technique, educators and psychologists teach the baby to make decisions, be independent in their judgments and actions, but at the same time obey the generally accepted rules and norms. It is noteworthy that there are no toys as such in the groups where children are engaged in this system. There it is impossible to find a typewriter, a gun or a doll, on the contrary, children study and learn. Help them in this educational toys for children 1-2 years old:

• Cubes;
• Pyramids;
• Sorters;
• Puzzles;
• musical instruments.

Classes in the Montessori system suggest the development of the child's self-service skills, that is, the kid must learn how to play, eat, drink independently. If parents and families systematically adhere to these principles, then the child grows self-sufficient personality, which since childhood are taught the norms of communication in society. Such a kid is able to cope with conflict situations and with dignity to get out of them.

In Moscow, too, special development centers for children from 1 year, based on Montessori pedagogy: "Steps", "Montessori Garden", "Early Development Club" on the street. Trofimova and many others.

Is it necessary to torment the baby?

Early development of a child is not an easy process for a baby or for his parents. Having chosen one tactic of behavior, having created certain rules and norms, you should not succumb to temptation and go away from the given course.

When parents decide for themselves an important question concerning the future of their children: "We develop the child at home, 1 year is the right age" - it is very important that the mother and father work together with him. In no case can not bend the stick, otherwise you can achieve the opposite effect - the child will close in itself. At this age, a small person learns many things through the prism of comparison, imitation and only in a playful form. Therefore, even developing games for children of 1-2 years should be interesting for the baby.

During self-study it is not necessary to press on the child; If he is not interested, he feels bad or is busy with another, important thing for him - it is necessary to give him plenty to play. Training only then will bear fruit when there will be in an atmosphere of mutual disposition both the pupil (child) and his teacher (mother). Then the process will bring pleasure and, of course, result, which will not take long to wait! Many parents are confused by the question of whether children at this age can watch cartoons? As practice shows, it is almost impossible to completely protect the child from the benefits of modern civilization, but if one approaches the question wisely, giving the child the opportunity to watch developing cartoons for children of 1-3 years, but not for long, and those that are suitable for age will do no harm .

In that play?

After a year, children begin to make their first steps towards their socialization. They learn to play with their mother, brother or sister. The older the child, the wider his social circle becomes. He has new friends on the playground, he treats them with pleasure, listens and tries not only to watch the play of other children, but also to participate in the process.

During this period, educational games for children from 1 year can be diversified. It is very important to give the child the opportunity to develop motor skills, for this you can create several simple classes (under the supervision of the parents!):

• Sorting of various trifles - for this you can take large beads, natural material (chestnuts, nuts), pom-poms. They can be of a different color or texture, the child must arrange the items on separate trays or cells.
• Transfusion, spillage is a very important aspect in the development of the child. The game with water, kinetic sand, cereals - it's fun and useful, develops assiduity and spatial thinking.
• Drawing - do not expect that the child will create a masterpiece, but the process itself will bring him and his parents pleasure. You can draw anything - chalk, pencils, paints (finger, gouache, watercolor).

Such developmental activities for children of 1 year will help to show the child the difference between large and small, he will learn to recognize his tactile sensations, it also promotes speech development.

Do not forget about moving games. With the child you can learn to do simple physical exercises: show him how to squat, walk in place, play with balls of different sizes.

Than to play?

Often parents in search of an ideal toy are lost and buy everything. Provide such freedom of choice to the kid is inexpedient. Because of his age, he is not yet able to make it and stop at one thing, especially alone. Developing toys for children from 1 year should be at home necessarily, but their correspondence to age and level of development, as well as the preferences of the child itself - a prerequisite. What can I offer:

• Cubes, the designer "Gorodok";
• Various pyramids;
• Wooden puzzles, inlaid frames;
• Sorters of different modifications - with geometric figures, animals, fruits and vegetables;
• Constructor with large elements;
• A large mosaic (plastic, magnetic or wooden);
• Dolls, dolls;
• Reliable machines, including pushers.

Sometimes useful idea of what to play to parents and the kid, give developing cartoons for children from 1 year. Their characters, as well as an unobtrusive form of training, help the child understand what to do with toys.

Learning to talk

In a year, many kids have a sufficient supply of words, which makes it possible to maintain communication with their mother. He knows who is who in his entourage, can ask to eat, drink, give approval or displeasure. The whole next year is a significant one - the vocabulary of the child will grow by leaps and bounds, in many respects it depends on the parents themselves. With the child you need to talk, comment on all the processes, but make it accessible and simple language.

Great helpers in this are developing cartoons for children from 1 year old with short songs and rhymes. Their simple rhymes and simple words are easily perceived by ear, and the combination of sound and image enables the child to learn the names of the characters and their actions faster.

The book is the best friend from the first days of life!

It is much easier to impart a love of reading to a very young child than at an older age. Modern publishers publish excellent literature for children of the earliest age. Dense cardboard pages, large drawings with a clear image and without small details - the requirements that books for a baby should meet. Well, the list of authors is very extensive:

• Elena Blaginina.
• Boris Zakhoder.
• Korney Chukovsky.
• Agniya Barto and many other wonderful children's writers.

Developing cartoons for kids

As already mentioned above, viewing cartoons at such an early age is possible only in a limited number. To ensure that cartoons are not only a pleasure for the child, but also benefit, they need to be picked up wisely. In the modern rental their huge number for every taste and age, but what are the developing cartoons for children 1-3 years will really be useful?

Among the most popular there are short stories: "Truck Lion", "Auntie Owl", "Tortoise Aha-Aha", "Tini Love". In addition, cartoons that help to teach letters, colors, shapes, animals and names of objects will be useful.

Do it!

At a time when the kid has learned to sit, an amazing world has opened before him. He was able to look at the surrounding environment from a new angle, even more interesting for the child was when he went. Mom needs to constantly look for new sources of knowledge for their child, and creativity is an excellent help for this.

With an early child, you can also draw, do stucco, do appliqués and collect a designer, teach him how to compose images from a mosaic, and encourage his creative impulses in every possible way.

Developmental centers for children from 1 year old practice such activities. Among the recognized mothers are: "Rainbow", "Mosaic", "Anthill". It is very important that a large amount of material has now been created for absolutely unintelligent babies - these are non-toxic finger paints, kinetic sand, safe clay. Very many groups for development practice modeling of salted dough, colored by food dyes.

Diet to the masses

Yes, the harmonious development of the baby is impossible without communication. Closing a child in an apartment, limiting his communication, it is impossible to expect from him great achievements. Of course, one can independently achieve intellectual development, the child simply will not have to do anything else, like doing what his parents offer him.

However, the process of cognition is much faster and more natural when the child is in society. So he can learn something useful not only from his beloved parents, but also from relatives, other children on the playgrounds, in game rooms and early development centers.

Childhood is a holiday!

Cultivating a child prodigy and a future genius, parents should remember that they are primarily engaged in this for themselves. The child, and especially at such a small age, does not need a worldwide recognition, he does not need to know the alphabet and multiplication table. No matter how much Mom and Dad would like to make their kid succeed in life, it is unlikely that he will succeed without a happy, carefree and cloudless childhood.