How to behave during interrogation? Protocol of interrogation. Interrogation: CCP RF

How to behave during interrogation? This issue is always of interest to citizens who have problems with the law, as well as witnesses and victims of atrocities. To behave yourself must be very reserved and not nervous, especially since you just need to answer questions from a law enforcement officer. Do not be afraid of the investigator, because he is doing his job. Interrogation of an adult can not last more than eight hours a day. Because this is the law. A procedural conversation with a minor should not last more than four hours a day, and it is carried out only in the presence of a teacher or a representative of the child.

The main thing to know

If a person is summoned for procedural conversation to law enforcement agencies, it means that police officers want to receive some information on the committed crime. Because the interrogation is carried out by the investigator or the investigator only after the initiation of the case.

So, if a citizen received a summons to call for a procedural conversation, he should:

1. At the appointed time to come to law enforcement. Otherwise, he will be taken to the office forcibly.
2. If a person is summoned to a police interview as a suspect, he can appear with a lawyer or ask the investigator to appoint him a public defender.
3. The victim and the witness are always summoned to the poll by a summons. The latter has the right to report to the investigator with a lawyer.

Do not be afraid

This is the main and basic rule for those individuals who are wondering how to behave during interrogation. At the same time, it does not really matter how a person is called by a staff member for procedural conversation. After all, being in such an institution is always a stress for any law-abiding person.

Interrogation of an adult citizen can not last more than 8 hours in one day. In addition, the interviewee has the right to lunch and rest, not less than one hour. Therefore, if the investigator violates this rule of law, then it is necessary to write a complaint against him to the management and to the court.

A continuous procedural conversation can not last more than 4 hours.

During the interrogation you need to keep yourself in hand, do not be rude to the investigator, and even more so do not prove your case. This rule applies not only to the accused, but also to the witness and the victim. Moreover, we should not be afraid of the investigator, because he is the same person who simply does his job. The procedural person needs to solve the crime and increase the indicators. Therefore, all persons who are asking themselves how to behave during interrogation should know that they only need to clearly answer the questions of the investigator, and then put their signature in the protocol.

Order

Before a person participates in the interrogation, all rights and obligations must be explained to him. Also, the investigator must establish the identity of the person who arrived for the conversation. For this, the latter must have a passport with him.

When conducting a procedural interview, a protocol of interrogation is drawn up. It records the start and end times of this investigative measure. The accused and the suspect are given the opportunity to refuse to testify, taking into account the norms of Art. 51 of the Constitution. The witness and the victim should be warned about the responsibility for giving false testimony.

During the interview, the investigator keeps a record of the interrogation, into which he brings in all the information received from the participant in the proceedings. A law enforcement officer should ask only those questions that would help him establish the truth on the case. The testimony of the accused is considered a proof, therefore every wrong word of the accused can be used against him.

Questions on interrogation, asked by the investigator to the participant in the process, should not be suggestive. And so a law enforcement officer is free to choose tactics for procedural conversation.

After the end of the interrogation, the person is invited to read and sign the protocol. Then the investigator puts a large letter "Z" at the end of the sheet. This is necessary so that in the future on the document there are no unnecessary words or phrases.

Features

In practice, it sometimes happens that children who have suffered from atrocities or witnesses in the case become children. Features of interrogation of minors consist that at its carrying out necessarily the scribe or the teacher is invited. In addition, the length of the procedural conversation can not be greater than that established by law for children:

• Up to seven years - without a break 30 minutes, with rest - one hour;
• From 7 to 14 - no more than 2 hours a day, without eating only 1 hour;
• Older than 14 years - up to four hours, but only with a break.

During the interrogation, legal representatives of minors, victims and witnesses may be present. This is indicated by the rule of law.

There is another interesting feature of carrying out a procedural conversation with minors. It consists in the fact that the victim and witness, who are under 16 years of age, are not warned about the possible punishment for giving false testimony.

Participation of counsel

It is imperative during the interrogation with the alleged attacker to do the following: if the latter can not afford to hire a paid lawyer, then in this case the investigator must provide him with a public defender. Because only a professional lawyer can help the defendant to answer questions of the official and not allow an employee of the bodies to mislead the latter or to exert psychological influence on him.

The witness and the victim also have the right to use the services of a lawyer. The latter are hired on their own to provide them with legal assistance. In this case, the attorney is present during the procedural conversation. After the end of the interview, the defense counsel has the right to make observations to the investigator if he considers that the rights of his client were violated during the investigation. All statements of the lawyer are necessarily entered in the report. This is the procedural order of interrogation with the participation of counsel.

How to behave

The main thing here is the correct psychological mood of the person who will take part in the interrogation. It is best to come to a conversation with the investigator with the defender. Especially if a person has no experience in dealing with law enforcement officers. In addition, it is best to prepare for a poll in advance, because you need to remember that the investigator is a professional in his business who wants to get as much information as possible to uncover the atrocity. It is important for him that the accused be condemned, and then he will be reckoned in the service.

Helpful advice

So, citizens who are wondering how to behave during interrogation should remember that the investigator is a law enforcement officer who simply does his job and it is important for him to get the person to tell all the details of the crime that is of interest to him. With him you need to talk politely, formally and clearly answer the questions. There is no need to show eloquence here. Also, do not worry too much, because nothing is happening in procedural conversation.

Some citizens are also interested in the question of how to behave during interrogation in the police, if a person has previously admitted his guilt in the deed? In this case, you just need to once again give confessions to the investigator and make sure that he fixes everything on paper. Do not be nervous or look away. The establishment of a psychological contact is no longer required here.

According to law

Witnesses and victims must necessarily receive summons for summoning them for interrogation. The CPC refers to this in article 188. The agenda is handed over to these individuals personally, and if they are temporarily absent from home, then to their family members, as well as at the place of performance or training.

The alleged attacker who is at large should, at the first call of the investigator, come to the interrogation. The CCP does not at the same time contain an exact wording in which form the accused and the suspect should be invited to an official.