How dangerous is hypoxia in newborns?

Hypoxia in newborns is, unfortunately, a fairly common condition, which is accompanied by oxygen deficiency in the baby's body. This is a dangerous violation, which, in the absence of medical care, can lead to the development of a number of complications or a fatal outcome.

Hypoxia in newborns: causes of development and varieties.

To date, there are many factors that result in a lack of oxygen, which is simply necessary for the normal functioning of the human body.

This condition can be both congenital and acquired. Congenital disorders develop during pregnancy, in the womb. The cause may be the state of the mother's body. For example, it is noted that women with diabetes, problems with the endocrine system, as well as protracted anemia, chronic respiratory illnesses are much more likely to produce babies in this condition.

In addition, the deficit of this gas in the fetus can be caused by the Rh-conflict between the mother and child organism. Very important is the way of life of a pregnant woman, since poor nutrition, lack of fresh air and a sedentary lifestyle can lead to such consequences.

Acquired hypoxia in infants develops immediately during labor. The cause may be trauma during passage through the birth canal, as well as the neck of the baby wrapped around the umbilical cord. In addition, the same result can lead to a mismatch between the size of the female body and the child. Hypoxia is also often diagnosed among preterm infants, or vice versa, when the fetus is born too long.

Hypoxia in newborns: symptoms.

In fact, to determine this condition in a newborn baby is quite simple - its skin acquires a cyanotic hue, and the child does not make any sounds at birth. In this case, he urgently needs medical help - this is the only way to save his life.

Hypoxia in newborns: consequences.

It is worth noting that oxygen is very important for the normal functioning of the human body. And with an insufficient amount of this gas in the blood, first of all, the brain suffers, which regulates all other functions of the child's body. The longer the fetal brain does not receive oxygen, the more severe and irreversible the consequences are.

As a rule, these children are regularly monitored by a pediatrician. Possible disruption of the heart and vascular system, as well as developmental delays, muscle weakness and trembling, and in more severe cases - convulsions.

And even if the development of the baby is normal, deviations from development in the future are very likely - it can be, for example, speech delay, lethargy or, on the contrary, excessive activity.

Hypoxia in newborns: methods of treatment.

The choice of method of treatment depends on the severity of the damage. Immediately after birth, such children need immediate resuscitation, during which the airways are cleansed of mucus. Along with this, doctors are trying to restore the processes of natural breathing. In some cases, artificial respiration is also necessary .

Later, after a thorough examination, doctors prescribe certain drugs with which you can normalize the activity of the nervous system, and also eliminate other disorders. The complex of treatment also includes massage sessions, therapeutic gymnastics and methods of physiotherapy.

Hypoxia in newborns: how to avoid it?

In fact, all methods of prevention should be carried out by a woman even during pregnancy. Future mothers need to remember about proper nutrition, intake of vitamins, regular visits to the doctor and the delivery of tests that help to identify the presence of certain diseases. Do not neglect walking in the fresh air.

It is also recommended to closely follow the movements of the fetus - if you notice uncharacteristic intense movements, or, conversely, their absence, then you should immediately turn to the obstetrician-gynecologist.