Floor repair in the apartment with their own hands in stages: professional advice

Sex is the most commonly used area of any apartment, which daily experiences a lot of loads and the impact of a variety of media and fluids. With an independent renovation of the home, it is important to carry out high-quality floor repairs in the apartment with your own hands, by step-by-step having done all the necessary steps for this.

What repairs and when to do

Repairing the floor on its own is quite a complicated, time-consuming and responsible process. First it is necessary to understand the types of manipulations that will have to be carried out. To do this, it is important to assess the condition of the structure and decide what to do: cosmetic or cap. repairs.

Owners of new buildings have a floor with a ready-made and well-made screed. In this case, you can do cosmetic repairs: if necessary, fill in the leveling mixture and lay the floor covering.

The old apartment often suggests a cap. Repair of the floor, especially if wood was used as the coating. The wooden floor has a limited service life, with time the floorboards when walking begin to creak or fall through. Speech about how to make a cosmetic decoration of the old wooden coating, can not go here.

Kinds of repair of floors in many respects depends on a kind of a covering which will be used. There is a standard classification of coatings used for floor repairs. It distinguishes materials such as parquet, laminate, ceramic tile, linoleum, massive board, stone covering, carpet, self-leveling floors.

Parquet for renovation

Parquet as a floor covering is known since the XVII century, when it was first used in the palaces of the kings of France. The main advantage of a parquet floor is its ecological compatibility. Modern manufacturers offer a wide choice of color solutions, sizes and methods of laying parquet and parquet board, which allows you to repair the floors in the room in a unique style for each room.

Before laying such a covering, the floors are leveled with a special screed, so that the differences in the heights of the irregularities do not exceed half a centimeter. Further, the humidity of the room is determined, for which a small piece of polyethylene film is laid on the floor for a day, the edges of which are fixed with adhesive tape. If there is high humidity in the room, the film from the inside will be covered with perspiration. In this case, parquet laying is not recommended.

The disadvantages of this coating are high price and instability to moisture. Also, this material can not be used for mounting a "warm floor".

Tile, laminate, board and stone

If there is a high humidity in the room to be repaired or a large patency, then in this case the preference should be given to the ceramic tile. This type of floor covering is resistant to temperature changes, detergents and moisture. It is perfect for repairing the floors in the bath. But it is worth considering that the floor of the tiles will be cold, so it is worthwhile to lay under it electric or water heating.

Laminate in appearance can be confused with parquet. However, it is not made from wood, but from a pressed HDF board with a polymer layer and a pattern applied to it. A laminate picture can imitate wood, marble, and other patterns. Mounting the laminate is quite simple, it does not require special care, the service life is high - up to 15 years.

Massive floor board in its characteristics is not inferior to the parquet floor. But this coating requires careful care: prevention of moisture penetration, application of a special protective layer.

Despite the fact that the stone floors are wear-resistant, they are not very popular due to the high cost and cold that comes from the stone. Most often used in exterior flooring of terraces and balconies.

Linoleum, carpet, bulk floor

More often as a floor covering is used linoleum. It is easy to pack, does not require special care, is resistant to moisture and chemicals, has a wide variety of colors, textures and patterns. The democratic price of the material also helps him to occupy a leading position among other finishing materials. Make floor repairs in the apartment with their own hands, gradually laying down and fixing the linoleum strip, even a layman can.

Carpet is the most fashionable kind of flooring. With its help it is easy to create a cozy atmosphere in the room, it is pleasant to the touch and makes walking comfortable even in the cold season. But carpet needs careful care, cleaning from dust, it is difficult to remove stains from it. Only regular and proper care will help to keep the carpet in proper form for many years.

The floor is the newest among all types of flooring. It is resistant to changes in temperature and moisture, to chemicals, and is environmentally friendly. But you need to mount it on a perfectly flat surface. Under the influence of sunlight, the material from which the floor is made can turn yellow.

Repair of concrete floor

Before you begin repairing concrete floors, you need to dismantle the floor covering. If it has cracks, then it is worthwhile to weigh all the pros and cons, decide: repair the old foundation or form a new one. Repair of the floor in the apartment with their own hands in stages:

1. The floor before the restoration is cleaned of dust by a vacuum cleaner or brush, and from greasy stains - abrasive compounds (solvents).
2. Further, the concrete surface is primed with a special solution or PVA, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4. Dry the primed surface for at least 24 hours.
3. Further, if necessary shpakyuyut potholes and small cracks, a new layer of screed is applied.
4. Before pouring the self-leveling compound, it is necessary to dry the screed for several days.
5. The repaired concrete base is laid with the selected floor covering.

Repair of a wooden floor

Repair of old floors of wood begins with the identification of creaking floorboards and lags, as well as those parts of the construction that are covered with mold. The detected defective parts are changed to new elements. The entire floor area is treated with an antifungal agent. If certain areas of the floor in the room are more likely to be exposed to moisture than others, they should be covered with waterproofing materials, as one antifungal impregnation will not be enough.

Often in a wooden floor covering, crevices are formed due to the drying out of the wood. You can remove them as follows:

1. The floor is treated with a grinder.
2. The crevices are sealed with a primer and another layer is removed with a grinding machine.
3. Primer the boards with nitrolac.
4. After nitrolac dries, primed with a finishing coat (matte or glossy).

Repair of the floor from laminate and tiles

During operation, cracks, scratches, dents from falling objects, swelling from liquid ingress can form on the surface of the laminate. With scratches, you can easily cope with a wax pencil. Dents can be adjusted with special pastes. If, after the objects fall on the laminate, the joints are damaged or the coating is swollen, the only option here is a complete replacement of such a floor area.

Since ceramic tiles are the most resistant to damage materials among all floor coverings, then it is less often repaired. However, situations are not ruled out when cracks, chips, potholes are formed in the plates. To repair the floors from such a coating, you can: fill with cement milk - a solution of cement and water in a ratio of 1: 4. It is applied to the tile and begins to rub with a cotton swab (first along, and then across). In order for the solution to dry completely, the floor to be repaired during operation should be covered.

If the damage to the ceramic tile is significant and gives it a non-aesthetic appearance, then the only option for repairing is the complete replacement of waste items with new ones.

Repair of linoleum, carpet, stone coating

Floor repair in the apartment with your own hands in stages Is carried out as follows:

1. The most common linoleum defects can be swelling, cracks, peeling or tearing. Such problems are easily solved as follows:

• With a special glue, which should be dialed into the syringe and inserted under the damaged area;
• Further on this part of a floor establish a cargo and allow time to glue completely dry up;
• If the damage to the coating is significant, then in this case the plots are replaced with new ones.

1. In order to repair the defective parts of the carpet flooring, you need to have its spare parts:

• The corrupted area is cut out, in its place is put on the patch. It is fixed with a double-sided tape or glue;
• To ensure that the edge of the patch is not disintegrated, they are pre-treated with latex glue;
• Before you cut and paste the patch, it is worth considering the pattern, as well as the direction of the pile.

1. In order to give aesthetic appearance to the stone floor covering, the following series of actions are carried out:

• Various cracks and chips can easily be removed by grinding stone, and then polished;
• Polishing is carried out by special chemical means, which are rubbed into the stone and make the coating impervious to soiling;
• Such simple manipulations will help to get rid of cracks with a depth of up to 5 mm.

Repair of bulk floor

In the process of operation on the surface of the filling floor, irregularities, chips, cracks, small roughness and grains may form. It is important to remember that all the compounds used in the repair process must be compatible with the mixture from which the floor is made.

Fissures of the filling floor are removed by stripping the site to a concrete base and adding a new one. Grains and scratches are removed during grinding. After polishing, the polymer composition is again applied to the surface of the floor.

In each case, repair, floor finishing requires a special approach. The choice of certain methods will depend on the characteristics of the floor covering and the desire of the owner. In any case, properly carried out repairs in compliance with all technological requirements will lead to the floor in a proper condition and will please the owner of the house for a long time.