Finnish knife. The Finnish knife with your own hands

The perfect weapon that came to us from the Scandinavians is the Finnish knife. Thanks to a simple, but at the same time, functional design, it can be used in economic and hunting needs.

History of occurrence

How did the word that means the Finnish knife come about? "Pukko" - so in Finnish sounds the name of the gun, "poo", in turn, means "tree".

Initially, the Finnish knife played the role of an economic tool of labor, but a little time passed and it changed. Knives began to be made in such a way that they were used as weapons. They were used during the fight.

The scabbard was imprinted with an embossed pattern, painted in red and fastened on them with engraved brass plates. They hung the knife on a chain, and during the walk, it swung, thus attracting the attention of those around them and their owner. At that time it was very stylish. The handle of the Finnish knife was made from Karelian or wavy birch, that is hardwood.

Characteristics of the knife

The Finnish usually straight or with a small beveled butt, the angle of the blade and the blade are large. A striking feature of the Finnish knife is the absence of a limiter. The method of fastening the handle is used. A characteristic phenomenon for the knife is a wide lower forging, sometimes covering part of the heel. The handle is thickened to the top of the ferrules. When investing in the sheath outside, only a small part of the handle remains. The technology of creating Finnish knives is characterized by an ideal ratio of the blade and the length of the handle, as well as the ratio of the width of the blade to its length.

Practically every modern knife has a brand of the manufacturer. The blade of the fin should have a certain shape, as the marriage immediately catches the eye. If you take the village form, the blade does not exceed 10 cm in length.

In ancient times, the scabbard was suspended to the belt by two ends, and they hung parallel to the ground. After a while, only one strap on the Finnish knife was made. The photo depicting a modern knife shows that the sheath has only one loop that is attached to the belt, and the knife hangs perpendicular to the ground.

Fink is not just an ordinary knife, it is the continuation of a human limb

The main advantage of the knife is its multifunctionality. The knife can not boast of large dimensions, it is very simple, but in spite of this, they can cut tree branches, cut bread, sausage, cut game, you can even open cans and bottles. If the Finn is real, you can beat her with a hammer with her thick boot. The Finnish hunting knives are very strong, with their help the Finns did any work. They could take out splinters, crumble ice, shave, repair household items, equipment and other gear. The knife is so comfortable that you do not even want to release it from your hands - the handle naturally lies in the palm of your hand, as if it were a continuation of the limb. Even the contemplation of the blade can awaken the instinct of the hunter. Primitive man would not have survived without such a knife. As for more exquisite models (decorated with notches, etched), they are perfect for collectors.

Creation of Scandinavians

The Finnish knife is a knife for real men, for builders and miners. But this does not mean that it is formless and ugly, moreover - it is beautiful. His beauty is discreet, special and utilitarian. This is the creation of real Scandinavians with their refined nature. Constantly struggling for survival, only they could come up with such beauty, useful and justified.

Doing the Finn with our own hands

The original Finnish is very expensive, but do not be upset: in any situation there is a solution, and of course, in this. A Finnish knife with your own hands is the best solution. Fink can be made from improvised means. So, the most important thing in a knife is a good steel. You can get it on the market or in the store of power tools. The instrumental high-speed steel is the best . Well, when there is access to a steel works, you can buy a saw blade that cuts thick metal. That's all the material for the blade, the turn is the handle. What is suitable for the handle? You can take a birch, maple, beech. With the material for the handle, problems should not arise, since wood is available to any person.

Sewing the scabbard is one of the main stages of creating the fin

The manufacture of Finnish knives is a laborious and very complex process. Some masters believe that the most important task is precisely the sewing of scabbards. To make a good sheath, you need to spend a lot of time, in contrast to the manufacture of the fin. The whole secret lies in a special technology, which must be observed without fail. If you do not fulfill at least one condition, developed by the Finns, - the cover will be spoiled, and it can be thrown away. Sheaths are made solely from wet skin, it fits the insert well and stitches. Finns are more responsible approach to making sheaths than to the knife itself.
Especially popular are the sheath of dark red leather with a curved tip. Such scabbards are called the "cap of the bishop" (in honor of one of the prelates of the Catholic Church, who was killed by a simple peasant because he ruined his entire farm).

Fink is a tool of labor and at the same time a weapon

It must be clearly recognized that the Finnish knife is a tool, not a weapon. A vivid proof of this is the simple design of the knife, which was formed in the Middle Ages: sheath, blade and handle. Dimensions and proportions of the finque depend on its purpose, whether it is household affairs or hunting. The blade and the handle have a length that is comparable to the width of the palm, of course, in some knives the blade is much shorter. The blade of the Finnish knife is sharpened on one side, the other side is thickened - for convenient use during hard work.

If necessary, the Finnish knife can be used as a weapon. Traditionally, the handle of the fin is made of wood, but other materials can be used. For example, in Lapland the handle is made of deer antler. Sheath is sewn from leather, but not always, other materials are also welcome.

The Finnish knife in folklore

Finka, like any other household item, found its place in the customs and folklore of the people. In Karelia, all the girls wore an empty sheath from the knife for a certain period of time. The guy who wanted to marry the girl put his knife in her sheath. If, at their next meeting in the scabbard, his Finnish knife remained, it meant that he was a desired groom. This was a special sign, after which the guy could send the matchmaker to the girl. If the girl took the knife out of the sheath, it meant that she did not want to marry this guy.

In the Far North, men also had their own customs. If a man worked for a very long time in the forest and had to spend the night there, he stabbed a knife above himself, thus protecting himself from evil spirits. Similar things were done in homes, people stuck a knife over the door, as if blocking the way for all evil spirits. In addition, there was another custom: if the baby in the house started to cry, a knife was inserted above the door.

The invention of the knife can be put on a par with the achievements of the primitive man: obtaining fire and domesticating animals, since with the advent of the knife, the life of people has become much simpler, the extraction of food has become a simple matter, and people have been able to defend themselves from wild beasts and tribes-invaders.