Favelol (breed of chickens): description and reviews

During the cultivation and breeding of chickens, their unpretentiousness and the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions are of great importance. Many rare breeds of birds meet these criteria, but one of the best is considered a favela. The breed of chickens, which came to us from France, gained popularity thanks to a combination of its consumer qualities and natural beauty.

Appearance

Even among the large number of different breeds available on the bird's farmstead, the chicken of the favelol breed stands out for its unusual exterior. Strong, muscular, harmoniously folded body has a somewhat elongated shape and is covered with magnificent, slightly friable plumage. The yellowish beak, located on a small head, seems somewhat too large, a thick beard beneath it almost entirely covers the earrings. The short tail is slightly elevated, the wings are close to the body, small but very developed legs are covered with plumage and have 5 fingers - the fifth, slightly curled up, is on the inner side of the plus.

The coloring of chickens and cocks has distinctive differences. But the main feature is the salmon color, which is famous for the breed of chicken favela. The description of the chickens necessarily includes reddish plumage in the upper part of the trunk, and only on the chest and stomach it is much lighter. Cocks have feathers on their manes, on their backs and winged wings they are silvery white with black stripes stretching along the stem of the feather, but the tail, belly and chest are black.

Chickens hatch in the light, covered with a yellowish downy. Sexual differences in color begin to appear only at the age of two months. At the males there are the main decorations characteristic of the breed - beards and pots.

In addition to salmon coloration, there are other: black, striped, white, blue.

History of the breed

The favelol breed takes its origin in France and is named after the name of the town of Faverolles, where local peasants specializing in poultry breeding created many remarkable meat species of chickens. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it gained popularity among poultry farmers in Germany, England, Russia, Switzerland and America. Initially, the breed was valued as a meat and was not an exhibition. English breeders paid much attention to the color of the tail and the exterior. As a result, the breed of chicken favela became an exhibition, remaining at the same time a variety that has wonderful tasty meat.

In 1912 in Germany, a club of fans of the beaver was created, the participants of which began to engage in breeding work, aimed at improving the egg-laying of this breed. German breeding has created a favela, which differs from English and French by some external and internal parameters. It is called Lachschüner, which means "salmon chickens". The economic qualities of the bird are manifested through the development of certain parts of the exterior. The ability to carry eggs, even in the cold season, is distinguished by a salmon falcon. The breed of chickens, created originally as meat, began to possess, thus, one more advantage.

Features of the breed

A distinctive feature of the breed are sideburns and a beard that covers the lobes and small earrings.

Chicken faverol have a trapezoidal body shape with a broad back and fluffy plumage. Despite the fact that the skeleton is thin enough, the body of the birds is powerful, muscular.

White skin and the presence of five toes on the foot is another feature that the chicken of the favelol breed possesses. It does not have a continuous plumage between the body and legs, as, for example, in the Cochinhin breed, but its presence on the outer fingers is mandatory.

These calm and slightly phlegmatic birds are very trustful to humans. They know their master and quickly become attached to him.

Productivity

Being a meat type of chicken, the pheasant is not inferior to other breeds and egg production. Kurochki can already in the first year of life produce up to 180 eggs of yellow-pink color, weighing 55-60 grams. Even sophisticated gourmets appreciate the succulent and tender meat of the beetles, comparing it with pheasant. The live weight of chickens reaches 3.5 kg, roosters can gain weight up to 4-5 kg.

Exterior requirements

Production qualities, which are famous for the chicken of the rock favelol, are shown only with the appropriate exterior. For the necessary development of the egg-forming organs, the bird should have a wide back with a strong loin. A small standing comb and small earrings make it possible to avoid frostbite in the cold season. Protect from frost and lush plumage, covering even the feet. A sign of purebredness is the color that has a faverlon. The salmon breed of chickens has a special coloration, which must clearly pass from generation to generation. Roosters for breeding work are selected only with red-brown spots in the neck. Preservation of pedigree features is of great importance for the economic indicators of a bird, since the quality of meat directly depends on this.

The symptom of non-citizenship is the absence of a fifth finger on the leg, a beard or a magnificent toad on the neck. Sometimes there is an incorrect arrangement of the fourth and fifth fingers, too fluffy feathering of the feet or, conversely, the absence of feathers on them. All this also speaks of the uncleanness of chickens. Birds that have a short body with a narrow chest, a long tail, are not allowed to breed.

Features of the content

Favelol is a breed of chickens, which must necessarily be isolated from other birds to preserve the purity of the offspring. It is enough to enclose their site with a low fence, since these calm birds do not tend to fly over obstacles. The area where they are kept should be large enough to allow birds to have free walking, in which case their incidence decreases. In addition, they naturally get all the useful minerals and vitamins, thereby reducing the need for synthetic additives.

Feeders are arranged pendant or in the form of narrow troughs, so that the birds do not have the opportunity to scatter food, rummaging in it with paws, which is typical of all chickens.

Nases should be round and wide, it is best to place them low enough and provide additional special ladder to facilitate the lifting of such a massive bird as a favela. Meat breeds of chickens have quite a lot of weight, so falling from a high perch can lead to fractures.

Feeding

The diet of the beetles consists mainly of grain mixtures. Ready-mixed fodders added to them contain corn, bran and vitamin supplements. In addition to this, the birds are given boiled potatoes and chopped greens. For steaming feed, especially in the cold season, decoctions of meat, fish or whey waste are used. Favelol is a breed of chickens, which is rather unpretentious in food. Excessive feeding can lead to obesity, which is undesirable for meat-type birds.

Breeding of falus

For this purpose it is desirable to acquire young animals from different vendors, since crossing individuals with closely related links can lead to the appearance of various kinds of malformations in chickens. The squat during the incubation period of the chickens stops the laying of eggs, therefore it is recommended to use the incubator. It is most beneficial when it is necessary to breed chickens for relatives, friends, and also customers from other farms.

The maintenance of chicks faverol

The breed of chicken favela is quite expensive, so a home incubator with a capacity of 60 to 100 eggs, which provides a chick output of 75%, is best suited. The collected fresh eggs are kept at 10 ° C for one or two weeks. It is very important not to allow their hypothermia at this time. Once the chickens are born, they are planted on a dry litter in a warm room, where the temperature is maintained at 38 ° C, and reliable walls protect against the penetration of predators and rats. The best fodders in the first days of the life of chickens are corn porridge and chopped boiled egg. Then the growing young growth is transferred to specialized mixed fodders enriched with vitamins. Growing chickens is best practiced in February, then by spring they can already be outdoors, and by the end of summer chickens will start making eggs.

Favelol is a breed of chickens, reviews of which are positive for almost all criteria. This bird is also appreciated for its aesthetic appearance, and for its excellent taste and meat and eggs. This is an excellent choice for those who want to have chickens with good productivity and undemanding to keep and care.