Factors of socialization of personality

The factors of socialization are divided into megafactors and mesofactors. The following modern megafaktors of socialization stand out.

Space. The singling out of it into one of the main factors of socialization is based on the fact that man is not only a member of society, a part of society that includes the family, the people and all mankind, he is also part of the universe, the cosmos that includes all existing creatures standing on different Stages of development. Famous educator of the early 20th century KN Wentzel introduced the term "space pedagogy". He believed that if there is a social pedagogy engaged in the upbringing of man as a member of human society, then cosmic pedagogy should be legitimately existed, in which education is understood much broader and has different goals, as well as methods and methods for achieving these goals.

The planet, the world . The planet is a concept of an astronomical, celestial body, our Earth, on which the world resides - the totality of human society leading different forms of social life, formed in the course of evolution. The organic interconnection and interdependence between the planet and the world is obvious: first the conditions on the planet gave birth to life and human society, and now in the process of development the world has an impact on the state of the planet, generating global problems in the form of environmental pollution, poverty, unemployment and crime. The Internet . This is a worldwide computer network, which is addressed by people motivated by various motives: starting with information retrieval, solving business issues and ending with entertainment, shopping and just socializing. The influence of the Internet on the socialization of man is of a dual nature. On the one hand, its resources can help a person in cultural, spiritual development, promote self-realization. And on the other hand, the network can cause the user's dependence, manifested in attachment to communication through the Internet, to gambling, to sex services, to shopping and simply to an endless journey through the Internet. It is clear that this dependence does not harm health as much as drugs or alcohol, but it also reduces the efficiency and quality of life in society.

Mesofacitors of socialization are the following:

1) Regions . Each country consists of several geographical and administrative regions. Regions differ from each other not only in geographical position, climate, nature, but also in economics, cultural traditions, beliefs, spiritual life, which, of course, can not but affect the socialization of the individual, the formation, change and preservation of the norms of life. 2) Types of settlement (territories where people live directly, perform economic, cultural, social functions and others):

- countryside. Factors of socialization of man in rural areas consist in the prevalence of the consciousness of the group (family, clan, village), and not the individual. Stability of the social community is maintained when a person realizes and expresses himself against the backdrop of centuries of established traditions. The socio-psychological atmosphere is determined by social control in rural areas.

- city; The characteristic conditions for the socialization of urban residents are caused by a number of such signs as the focus of human resources, material and spiritual culture in the city, as well as counterculture in the form of religious, terrorist, criminal, political associations and, of course, the specific way of life of the city.

- a small town; Factors of socialization in a small city: more than a century old, the population does not exceed 50,000, a special psychological and social climate, employment of the population not by agriculture.

- village; The factors of socialization of the villagers are quite specific due to the intermediate state of the village between the village and the city. The village allows its residents to be socially mobile.

3) Subculture . On the socialization of the individual, it affects spontaneously, but exactly to the extent that the group that is the bearer of the subculture, to which it belongs, is significant to a person. That is, the more a person identifies his norms and values with the norms and values of some subculture, the more this subculture influences him.