Facing material for the facade of the house. Types and properties

The facade is the face of the house, to which not only neighbors, guests, but passers-by pay attention. Wall cladding with high-quality material contributes to the improvement of performance characteristics, the creation of an attractive and unique design, coziness in the courtyard. There are many different ways to modern home decoration. All of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. When choosing the design option, account should be taken of the material of the basic structure, as well as the load-carrying loads of the main walls. In the construction market, a large assortment of facing material for the facade of the house.

In order for the house to have an attractive beautiful appearance and keep the heat well, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the finishing products intended for these purposes. This will help you choose the best materials for finishing the facades, as well as understand the technology of their installation.

What properties should the material have?

All facing materials for facades, modern technologies for their production contribute to the improvement of protective and decorative functions. In addition to creating a beautiful appearance and protecting the building from moisture, sunlight, frost and pollution, the product must have strength, durability, environmental safety, ease of installation and maintenance. Decorating the house with such modern materials will increase its noise and thermal insulation, reliably protect the walls from atmospheric precipitation, and the foundation - from freezing.

Options for facing the exterior walls of the house

The construction market offers a wide variety of materials for facing the facades of houses, the instruction for the use of which does not provide for different methods of surface preparation and production.

Fastening of a finishing material to a wall is carried out by "dry" or "wet" method. A "wet" method is the use of various adhesives or mixtures that form an unventilated facade, for example, decorative plaster or tiles. "Dry" method involves fixing the finishing product with dowels, screws or nails on the crate and has an air gap between the surface or heater and decor, creating a ventilated facade. It can be such a facing material for the facade of the house, like vinyl siding or other panel products.

Decorative plaster

For decoration of the facade of the house different types of this decorative material are used:

1. Acrylic plaster is a water-dispersion mixture. It is made of polymers, has resistance to deformation of walls, durable. Unfortunately, this material has drawbacks. It burns (because of what it is used only with polystyrene), and also dims over time.
2. Polycent or mineral plaster is a dry mix based on cement. It has resistance, air permeability, durability, absolutely does not burn. With mechanical influences, the plaster crackles.
3. Silicate plaster is a ready-made mixture based on potash glass. It is waterproof, does not form cracks, it is easy to clean, the service life is about 25 years. It also has drawbacks: color restriction and application only on the surface, treated with a special silicate primer.
4. Silicone plaster - the basis of it is made of silicone resins. This type of product can be applied to any surface covered with a special silicone primer, has elasticity, water resistance, easy to clean, and a service life of 20-25 years.

Facing with decorative bricks

Widely used such a facing material for the facade of the house, like a brick. It has a variety of shapes, color solutions, matte or shiny surface. Glazing material, clinker, ceramic or silicate is used for finishing. Its main advantages are high thermal insulation and strength.

Facing the facade with decorative stone

Such a facing material for the facade of the house can be natural or artificial. Natural stone has a lot of weight. It is expensive, but fireproof, frost-resistant, durable.

The basis of the artificial material is portland cement with a filler. It has almost all the properties of natural stone and is much cheaper. The disadvantages are: labor intensity of facing, which requires skills, and high cost of adhesive mixtures.

Varieties of ventilated facades

To create a ventilated facade, decorative panels of different types are used:

• Wood-fiber;
• siding;
• Panels made of foamed polyurethane;
• sandwich panels;
• Ceramic-granite;
• Glass;
• Metal;
• Fiber cement.

Lining of the surface with these materials is carried out by attaching them to the lathing. They create additional heat and noise insulation.