Description of Saint-Petersburg: sights, architecture, museums

The northern capital attracts thousands of tourists every year. Attracts them here the beauty and unusual atmosphere of the ancient city. The description of St. Petersburg attracts each connoisseur with an extraordinary architecture, a fascinating history, an opportunity to feel the spirit of the Tsarist era.

Description of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg recently was called Leningrad, the older generations remember it well. The city-hero, the cultural capital of Russia, our Venice - all these epithets carry the city. Peter just fascinates visitors with their beauty and greatness. Everyone who has been here wants to return. And no wonder.

The weather in St. Petersburg is often cloudy, but there are also sunny days. The climate here is special. Many come specially to this place to enjoy the white nights that St. Petersburg is famous for. Photos and descriptions of these moments allow you to create entire albums. It is possible to catch this time from the end of May to July. Bridging the bridges in the white nights is a fabulous sight. Everyone should see it with their own eyes. Oh, how many offers of the hand and the heart have heard these bridges for their history!

The architectural description of the sights of St. Petersburg emphasizes the richness of styles, the beauty of buildings, churches, squares, bridges and avenues. You feel the story in every brick. Standing on a huge square, you feel yourself a participant in historical events. It seems that now the carriage will arrive, and the tsar with the family will leave it or a lady will pass by in a chic dress with a lace umbrella in her hand. The riches of the city include gardens and parks - in St. Petersburg there are enough of them, and all of them are large. In the Summer Garden you can walk all day, it is rich in greenery, around there are benches. You can sit, relax, dream about something of your own.

The suburbs of St. Petersburg

Sights of St. Petersburg, a brief description and photos of which can be found in any directory for tourists, are present outside the city. Parks, gardens, palaces in Peterhof, Gatchina, Tsarskoe Selo, beautiful fountains - it is impossible not to pay attention to it. It's amazing how skillful it all was built hundreds of years ago, as they say "for ages". Beautiful fountain ensemble in Peterhof fascinates with beauty and brilliance. The suburbs are famous for their palaces. In each one we can see wealth, luxury, old age. The palace halls are kept in perfect condition, it is pleased with the fact that half of this is a direct merit of tourists who care for history. I want to pay special attention to the famous Amber Room in Tsarskoye Selo. It is a unique historical monument. It has special requirements. Only in this room video and photography are completely forbidden to prevent spoilage of amber. This masterpiece does not leave anyone indifferent, but history is an excuse for creating a lot of amazing books and films. Each corner of the palace, each room is ready to tell its secret history of what happened here many years ago. Visiting country palaces, it is best to use the services of a guide. His stories will be very informative and interesting.

Architecture

The architecture of St. Petersburg by its description is reminiscent of the Italian Venice. This was the intention of the Emperor Peter - to turn the Northern Capital into a kind of Amsterdam and Venice. It was planned that the city would cross the network of canals instead of streets. The architects of that time managed to create a settlement with a unique appearance, a trembling heart, a Russian soul. The master's ideas were embodied in beautiful architectural ensembles, which to this day please city residents and guests. All tourists are eager to see the main sights of St. Petersburg, photos and descriptions of which confirm the uniqueness of architectural styles. Interestingly, according to the tsar's decree, all the buildings were erected exclusively from stone, whereas throughout Russia it was forbidden to use it as a building material. A distinctive feature of that time was "prospekt" - perpendicular streets. The author of these creations was the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Leblon. The first architect of the city was Trezzini, he designed the central ensemble of St. Petersburg. The great masters created such architectural masterpieces as the Arch of the General Staff, the Palace Square, the Winter Palace, the Alexander Column, the Bronze Horseman, the Decembrists Square, the Smolny Cathedral, St. Isaac's Cathedral, the Peter and Paul Fortress and many other structures and monuments, parks that for hundreds of years admire and Surprise guests of the northern capital.

Museums of St. Petersburg: description

Every tourist who comes on an excursion to St. Petersburg, necessarily visits museums. In the city there are a lot of them, more even than in Moscow, and it's simply impossible to visit all at once. Yes, and sketch in one article of their time is unlikely to succeed. The description of the sights of St. Petersburg necessarily includes all the museums, and to familiarize with each of them will help specially created catalogs. They can learn about the history of each museum, curious facts, the exhibits that are presented there. Besides this - how to get to this or that institution.

It was in St. Petersburg that the history of the very first museums in Russia began. Before that, there was no such thing in the country. Today for visitors are opened both the most popular establishments, and small cultural objects having the specific specificity. About some of them do not know even the residents of the city. All museum attractions are worthy of being open to all, telling about certain events, legendary personalities.

Visitors, having come to this or that museum, acquire exactly the knowledge that they planned to receive. Visiting thematic halls, you can find a lot of answers to questions about what happened in the city during the Blockade, how the policy of 1917 influenced the city, what secrets the dolls keep or what the stars will tell.

Everyone who comes to St. Petersburg, must visit the Hermitage. Having entered there, it is already impossible to leave the former person. One can not go around the museum in one day. The collection was replenished from the middle of the XVIII century, from the moment of its creation, and it continues to this day.

You must also visit the State Russian Museum. Only here you can "breathe" the history, see the oldest rare books.

Hermitage

In any description of the sights of St. Petersburg will necessarily include the Hermitage. The State Museum is considered one of the most historically ancient institutions of the world, a cultural object of Russia. Its history began even under the reign of Catherine II. She acquired a picturesque collection from the Berlin merchant Ernst Gotzkowski. The canvases of the greatest and most talented masters were here. The Tsarina bought them as a gift to the Prussian King Frederick II. However, because of the seven-year war, the king could not accept this gift. At that time, the development of the museum began. Today, its foundation is considered December 7 - the day of St. Catherine. At first it was a small outbuilding - a small Hermitage, but gradually he grew up in the Bolshoi and began to wear a proud name - the Imperial.

It will be interesting to visit St. Petersburg for children. Sights, photos and descriptions of which can be found in advance, will tell a lot of cognitive and interesting. Visible lessons of history will be obtained at the Hermitage. Today it is a whole museum complex, which has five buildings. They stretched along the Neva, headed by the majestic Winter Palace. The collection of the museum has about three million exhibits - it's monuments of culture, works of art.

After Catherine successfully transformed the museum Alexander I, who was the grandson of the queen. In 1810, the Malmaison Gallery was bought. The painting of Kuzvelt in 1814 supplemented the unique palace collection. In 1815, having joined the army in Paris, Alexander acquired a sculptural collection of Bogarne.

Under the reign of Tsar Nicolae, the Hermitage was also replenished with cultural masterpieces. In the military gallery there were portraits of the heroes of the war of 1812. In the XIX century the museum developed in different directions. Under Soviet power, cultural values were preserved and multiplied. In 1956 the museum became three-story. Compositions of the Hermitage demonstrate the development of civilizations from the Stone Age to the present day.

Saint Isaac's Cathedral

When describing St. Petersburg, each narrator will remember the unique cathedral. St. Isaac's Cathedral is not only one of Peter's main sights, but also the pearl of all Russia. The huge domed building in Europe is unrivaled. The history of the temple began when Peter I was rebuilt several times. When Alexander I was announced a contest for the best project. The temple was built according to the genius project of the Frenchman Montferrand for forty long years. The result was worth the wait. Everyone was struck and amazed by the majesty of architecture, the richness of the mosaic, the internal painting, the scale of the structure. St. Isaac's Cathedral is the most powerful building in our days. Decorate the cathedral one hundred and twelve columns. The huge gilded dome is unique, preserved its fortress until now. Numerous decorative details are executed with splendor in different traditions of masters of Russian architecture. The creation was attended by the best Russian craftsmen who came to St. Petersburg from different parts of the country. The works collected in the temple are unique, unique and unique in their kind.

At present, St. Isaac's church in St. Petersburg is also an operating museum, although the services are regularly held here. The question of transferring the cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church is being decided. As one of the great ones said, the temples are built not to show architecture, but to be the house of God.

Peterhof

Have you decided to visit St. Petersburg? Sightseeing, photo and description of the fountains of the Palace and Park Ensemble are sure to bring every tourist to Peterhof. The idea of Tsar Peter was to create a royal residence of such beauty that would surpass French Versailles. Everyone was surprised at how quickly this idea was realized. Already in 1723 Peterhof was opened in a solemn atmosphere, fountains, the Sea Canal, several palaces were built, the layout of the Lower Park was drawn up.

Territory was chosen wisely, everywhere there were reservoirs that fed on the keys. In the 1920s, locks, canals, and fountains were built. The lower park is arranged in a special way. In the Upper - from a height of sixteen meters, the water from the pools falls through the pipes, and all of its mass soars up in the Lower Park, forming a huge number of jets.

During the reign of Peter II, the development of the Palace Park was suspended. And it was only thanks to Anna Ioannovna that the restoration and further development began, which was facilitated by the architect Zemtsov.

To our great regret, the Second World War destroyed a lot of the rarest structures of Peterhof. The palaces were looted by the Germans, the Great Palace was destroyed. A few years after the war, the restoration of the ensemble began. Only in the middle of the twentieth century the statue of Samson was returned to its place.

In the description of St. Petersburg Certainly includes a unique creation of the XVIII century - Peterhof. From the sea there are beautiful views of the Grand Palace and next to it is a large cascade in gold. Majestically standing in front of them is Samson. The sea channel leads directly to the sea, it breaks the Lower Park into two parts: the Western and the Eastern.

Savior on Spilled Blood

Have you decided to explore the main sights of St. Petersburg? A brief description of the Church of the Savior on Blood should definitely draw your attention. Nobody can pass by indifferently past this cathedral. Every tourist stops and looks at all the details that cause only admiring responses. The Church of the Savior on the Blood is a diamond of the architecture of past centuries. Beauty, aesthetics, ideal silhouettes are the main features of it.

And what was on this place at the end of the XIX century? The area between the stations - the Warsaw and the Baltic - was notorious. Factory buildings, a dreary landscape of sleeping areas, workers, flooded with sorrows in taverns, and not a single parish church. The Society of Moral and Religious Enlightenment came to the aid, they managed to find a common language with the authorities, to obtain land for the construction of the temple.

The cathedral was laid in 1984 together with the celebration of the royal wedding. Later, at the church, a community was organized that helped to cope with alcohol dependence. The church helped all the needy parishioners and acted for many more years until the Soviets came to power. The persecution of believers at that time was enormous, the temple was almost destroyed, and the ministers were shot.

Only in 1990 the cathedral began to recover, on the occasion of Easter there was a divine service, the building now belongs to the Russian Orthodox Church.

The Palace Bridge

The sights and power are striking attractions of St. Petersburg. Photo titles, description Attract all lovers of chic, royal species. The palace bridge on the photo looks unusually beautiful in a diluted form, in the background - a mysterious Peter and Paul Fortress, storing the secrets of palace coups.

The history of the creation of the Palace Bridge goes back to the end of the XIX century. Many requests were received by the government to replace the obsolete bridge that was in this place, the book-shows completely drowned in the river. The competition for the project of the most magnificent and strong structure was announced. Won its Pshenitsky. Only in 1912 construction began. Inaugurated the bridge in 1916. Two years later it was named Republican. Initially, the bridge had wooden fences, in twenty years they were replaced by cast-iron ones. In the 70's, lanterns and handrails were updated. Only in 1997 the bridge acquired a luxurious decorated illumination. Quite large in size, it has five spans, it is bred in the middle. Its length is 250 meters and its width is 28 meters.

Palace Square

Sights of St. Petersburg by names and descriptions of each of their tourists seem to be thrown into the past, in times of kings and courtiers. It seems that you become a part of history, you plunge into the old events of the city. Palace parks, Palace bridges and, of course, Palace Square. The most significant, the main square of St. Petersburg. The events that took place here are known to the whole world. Not only the famous accomplishments that took place here, the square is famous. Architectural appearance, grandiose dimensions delight all tourists.

Once upon a time there was an Admiralty meadow overgrown with grass. There were festivals and large-scale fairs. Today, looking at granite slabs, it's hard to imagine. The glorification of the Russian people after the victory of 1812 became the motive for the transformation of the square. The architect Rossi in 1819 developed a grandiose project of construction. Some old houses here have been demolished, some have entered the project. The most significant element of the square is the Alexandria Column. The author of the monument is Montferrand. The height of the column is 47 meters, weight - 600 tons. The structure is recognized as the highest triumphal column. It was dedicated to the victory over Napoleon. He added a golden angel on top, he holds a cross in his hands. The symbol of the glorification of Russian arms were bas-reliefs on the pedestal. There is a myth that the Bolsheviks wanted to install a sculpture of Lenin instead of an angel with a cross, but they could not do it for some reason.