Day of motorized rifle troops of Russia: date, history

Day motorized rifle troops in Russia is traditionally celebrated on October 1. However, some politicians and the soldiers who served in the motorized rifle forces, against this date. They want the Motorized Troops Day to be postponed to August 19. What is the reason? We will try to understand.

Day of Motorized Rifle Forces of Russia: date in history

Where did the official date come from? Was the day of the motorized rifle troops of Russia randomly chosen? The date turns out to be historical. October 1, 1550 Ivan the Terrible created the first regular army of archers. Let's dig a little into history.

A bit about the first "motorized rifles"

Sagittarius is the first regular type of troops on land. The sudden raids of the Tatars created the need to have a permanent combat-ready army. In cooperation with the Yamsk (postal and signal) and guard (constantly monitored abroad) services, the archers were a kind of rapid reaction group. The raids were no longer unexpected, and the small units of the Horde did not inflict severe damage.

But the archers historically, most likely - the prototype of the internal troops, rather than motorized rifles. They rarely went abroad. This is due to the fact that they all engaged in agriculture in their spare time. Long-term care ruined their families.

For the first time they used small arms (hence the name "archer", ie, "shooter") - squeaked. Of course, their effectiveness left much to be desired. It's all the fault of prolonged reloading and permanent misfires. However, this weapon perfectly fulfilled its role in the historic event - standing on the river Ugra. Recall, the Russian and Horde armies were on opposite banks opposite each other for a long time. Ordinary arrows did not reach the streltsy, but volleys from the squeaks inflicted damage on the Horde. The loss, of course, the enemy was not much, but the very fact of unrequited use of weapons went down in history.

Thus, the ground forces rightly celebrate October 1 as the day of the creation of the first regular foot troops. But what is the problem then? Why do the servicemen themselves think that the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops in Russia should be celebrated at another time?

Do motorists have no own holiday?

The problem is that on October 1 celebrate the holiday all types of land forces. In addition to motorized rifles, they include artillery, reconnaissance, tank, engineering, communications troops , etc. All these genera have their own professional day in addition to October 1. For example, September 8 marks the professional holiday tankers, November 19 - artillerymen. Why is there no Day of Russian motorized rifle troops? Many people consider this situation unfair.

What day can I enter the holiday Day of Russian motorized rifle troops?

Some politicians want to appoint a professional motor rifle festival on August 19. The initiative has long been supported by the soldiers themselves. Some have already celebrated it on August 19 for many years. But why is this date chosen? Let us examine in more detail.

On this day in 1914, the First Automobile Machine-Gun Company of the Russian Empire began to form, on the basis of which the First Armored Division was later formed.

Russia was the first in the world to create a separate armored vehicle division. Later tactics of individual mechanized units and armored forces began to be used (after more than 20 years) during the Second World War.

Recall that motorized guns today - this is not just infantry in the understanding of most people. The troops are equipped with modern infantry fighting vehicles that are capable of destroying heavy tanks and covering the offensive with firepower, and also mobile transferring soldiers from one strategic direction to another in off-road conditions.

It is with the creation of the First machine-gun company that one can speak not just about the new infantry division, but about other troops - motor rifle units.

Armored cars with machine guns, which brought soldiers to the battlefield and covered their tactical actions, became the prototype of infantry fighting vehicles.

Of course, during the Soviet era it was difficult to imagine that the day of a professional army holiday would be chosen on the basis of the history of the overthrown "accursed" imperial regime. Even the day of the Soviet Army on February 23, most likely, is contrived, since there were no special heroic victories and events that day.

Therefore, congratulations on the Day of Russian Motorized Rifles should be justified on August 19. But, despite this, today the holiday is officially celebrated on October 1.

Official clarification

As the authorities explain, the point is that the motorized rifle troops are one of the most numerous units of the army fighting on land. That is why they must mark the designated Day of the Land Forces in October. The holiday appeared under the Presidential Decree in 2006.

Now we have exactly answered the question of what day the motorized rifle troops in Russia are.

MV today

Today, the motorized rifle brigades include various kinds of troops, which constitute a single combat brigade capable of conducting autonomously combat operations for a long time.

They are tank, engineering, reconnaissance troops, artillery, communications, material support.

They are equipped not only with conventional small arms (machine guns and machine guns), but also with modern missile systems, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and many other types of weapons.

Troops are able to overcome any distances under any conditions. The latest technology, for example, BMP-2 and BMP-3 are able to force even water obstacles on the move.

The main advantages of motorized rifle troops

The main advantages of MB include:

• High mobility. For example, units can maneuver with a sharp attack, and then keep a long-term defense, even in an environment.
• Technical equipment. Modern small arms, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, reconnaissance vehicles, anti-tank, anti-aircraft complexes.

Conclusion

Summarizing, I would like to hope that the authorities will hear the requests of veterans and servicemen-motor-gunners and will introduce a separate holiday. They think it's fair to set a date for August 19. Whatever it was, but today the official holiday of the Day of the Motor Troops in Russia falls on October 1.