Carpet: reviews and tips. Inexpensive carpet. Carpet with pile

Residents of Russia with the arrival of colds face the problem of a cool floor in the apartment. This problem can easily be solved by covering the floor with carpet. Carpeting has been known to mankind since ancient times. For several centuries they were a luxury item in the homes of wealthy townspeople. Although at the present moment everything has changed! Among floor carpets, the leading position is covered with carpet. This material can be floored in almost every room, except for the bathroom, and most often it is used in bedrooms and children's rooms.

The origin of the carpet

The first carpet making machine was created in 1950: then engineer Cobble thought that it was possible to produce a coating easily, simply by piercing the fabric with a needle and thread. After various studies with the choice of materials, it was found that with frequent puncture of the filament appears a fleecy uniform layer, reminiscent of a simple carpet layer. Actually, in this way, there was a batch of material not known earlier, which was called carpet.

Carpet, reviews about which constantly attract new customers, is a high-quality carpet. There are people who think that this is the same as the carpet. We find out the differences between them. So, each carpet has a clear size. In addition, he always has a completed drawing. In the house, it performs 2 functions: an interior element and a heat insulator. Floor carpeting with pile does not have a clear size, it can be purchased in different lengths, while the image on this flooring is repeated. It is simple in packing, in addition, it has a reasonable price and great practicality.

Structure

Carpet, whose photo can be seen in this article, consists of the following elements: anchoring layer, pile, foundation (primary and secondary). The primary basis of the pile secures. Depending on the field of application, it can be woven and non-woven. At the same time, woven fabric is made of polypropylene, and the second type is made of polypropylene and polyamide.

In the primary layer, the threads of the pile are fixed firmly with the help of an adhesive compound, which, in turn, is a fixing layer. It consists of a special dispersion material. The secondary basis influences wear resistance, elasticity, elasticity, heat and sound insulation, sliding and shrinkage resistance of the carpet. There are a lot of varieties of them. We will only get acquainted with the most popular ones.

Natural jute

It is an environmentally friendly material with a large list of shortcomings. For example, shrinkage from humidity, and this leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor, the formation of mold, decay, as well as the decomposition of filaments. Consequently, the use of such a carpet is advisable only in dry, actively ventilated rooms.

Artificial Jute

Its advantage is considered moisture resistance. This material is not erased, does not change its size under the influence of moisture, does not decompose, although it requires complete drying after it is wet, as it has a predisposition to mold.

Felt

To date, this material is almost not used in the manufacture of floor coverings, as it has some drawbacks. In this case, an excellent solution is a carpet with a base made of artificial felt, which has water-repellent and heat-insulating properties. Its only drawback is high cost.

Latex Rubber

Carpet it gives a feeling of softness and comfort, even with a small pile and a small puff density. Among the shortcomings highlight the moment that this inexpensive carpet when laying to the floor is very tight, due to what the chances of its safe movement without damage are very small.

Types of nap

Carpet is also subdivided by the kind of weaving. There are coatings with a short pile, medium length and high. The material is one-level and multi-level. The last version of the loop has different lengths, which give the image volume. This carpet, whose photo you can see in the article, certainly looks better in the aesthetic sense, but it is much more difficult to care for it.

Velours

This is one of the types of one-level coverage. This fiber with this production method is not twisted, while the tips of the villi are fluffed, so the surface becomes tender and pleasant to the touch. If the material has a color gamut of one tone, spots and dirty prints will be visible on it. But this coating is perfectly cleaned.

Frize

This carpet, reviews about which are mostly positive, with a twisted high pile. Vorsinki look curly, keeping its shape due to heat treatment. The most common of its kind is a carpet two-facade coating, which is made of loop pile of various thicknesses. Such material is perfectly tolerated by crushing. In addition, very popular carpet print, because it can easily place any required image.

Scroll

This nap is a mixture of cut and uncircumcised loops, and even single villi. Because of this heterogeneous coating, it is interesting and beautiful. Very often they put such carpet on the floor because of its high wear resistance, because of which it is possible to lay the cover even in the corridor.

Production methods

The technology of carpet making has not fundamentally changed. The machines became more precise and faster, the materials were much better, a puncture system arose, needle-cutting technology appeared, but the principle remained the same: the threads creating the pile, and the base. At the moment, several types of carpet are produced in production.

Needle-piercing carpet

In this case, the base is sewed with pile threads. The coating produced in this way has hinges on the front side, therefore such an inexpensive carpet is often called a loop. In this case, the loops can be also cut, creating a coating with cut threads. The weight of this carpet depends on the number of stitches, the type of thread and the distance between the needles.

Needle-Piercing Carpets

In the manufacture of needles, which have along the entire length of the notch instead of the ears, during the movement it entangles the fibers, due to which a whole web appears. Such a carpet, whose price is very affordable (from 300 rubles / m), is inferior in appearance to needle-piercing, but is very popular due to its strength.

Woven carpet

Such a floor covering is produced in the most expensive way, since the threads of the nap are interwoven with the warp yarns, creating a very complex structure. This procedure is long and complex, although it allows to produce the coating of the highest quality. Its cost starts from 700 rubles / m.

Material for carpet production

The main material for carpet production is fiber. It is artificial, as well as natural.

Polyamide fiber is an incredibly dense and wear-resistant material. Such a floor covering preserves texture and color for a long time, the pile under the weight of the furniture is not prone, while it does not wear out from intensive walking.

Polypropylene fiber is the only material with excellent antistatic properties. This makes it possible to forget that it must be treated with an antistatic agent. The coating is characterized by low abrasion resistance, as well as fire safety.

Polyester fiber is similar in appearance to wool, although the latter is significantly inferior in all respects.

Wool has many advantages. These include strength, low thermal conductivity, elasticity and high fire safety. About this carpet reviews can not hear the best - many talk about its high cost, the accumulation of static charge, fear of moths and dampness.

Acrylic fiber has an average level of stability. Consequently, it is often used together with other materials, which significantly increase its resistance to abrasion.

Consequently, carpet can be classified as a quality flooring. This material is considered durable and unpretentious - it will serve no loss of quality for about fifteen years. It can be placed in all rooms, except, of course, a bathroom in which high humidity and dampness will shorten its service life several times.

Carpet cover: Reviews

Today, if you want to buy a carpet, you can easily find reviews about a particular product. Many of them depend on the quality of the material purchased. So, some people complain about the high cost of woolen carpet, and when buying cheap - on the complexity of care for it and low quality.