Canada, Manitoba: geography, climate, time, capital

Manitoba is one of the provinces of Canada. It is headed by the city of Winnipeg. It is located in the heart of the country, in a place called the Canadian prairies. It is a vast plain, on the territory of which there are more than one hundred thousand natural reservoirs.

The region is dominated by a sharply continental and partly Arctic climate, which is characterized by extremely frosty winter and hot summers. The population of Manitoba is over one million people. The main industry of the province is agriculture. There are mining enterprises, forestry, furniture industry.

Geography and relief

The nearest neighbors of the region are Saskatchewan in the west, Ontario in the east, Nunavut in the north. Its southern extremity borders immediately with two US states. This is Minnesota and North Dakota. Hudson Bay (Canada) is washed by its student waters of the province's land in the northeast. The flat terrain here and there is replaced by rocky patches and hills. The highest point is the peak of Boldi. In addition, there are mountain complexes Pembina, Riding and the Canadian Shield. The latter is famous for its abundance of mineral deposits.

Lakes occupy more than 15% of the entire area of the province. Winnipeg and Winnipegos are their largest representatives. Red River - the most important waterway of the central part of the state of Canada. Manitoba stretched along its deep riverbed. A few dozen kilometers from it, the riverbeds of Hayes, Nelson, Churchill and Whitchellle were located.

Administrative center

The capital of Manitoba is the city of Winnipeg. The number of its inhabitants has exceeded 600 000. Its name is due to the nearby lake of the same name. If you look at the geographical map of North America, then the metropolis is in the middle of the mainland. Red River divides the settlement into two parts. During the colonial era, the left bank was occupied by the British, and the right bank was occupied by the French.

Modern Winnipeg serves a well-developed network of highways. The international airport operates. The annual turnover of the passenger flow of the air gates exceeds three million people. Vancouver, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary and Montreal - all this Canada, Manitoba is connected to them by regular flights. From the aprons of the railway station, trains run to the eastern and western parts of the country.

Winnipeg Districts

The most interesting among tourists are the streets of the old quarter of Forks. For millennia, it served as a meeting place and trade first of the Indian tribes, and then the colonialists. The first goods of Europeans was furs, later in the mouth of the Red River began to be harvested with grain. In Forks there are stone embankments, ancient parks, and on weekends their doors are opened by a noisy and many-voiced fair.

Ischendge - the embodiment of the Victorian era, like all of Canada, Manitoba was built and developed under the vigilant leadership of overseas architects. The shopping area is the abode of financiers, businessmen and merchants. His skyscrapers arrogantly hover over the palace buildings erected in the middle of the XVIII century.

Fort Harry - another historic quarter of the provincial capital. In the XIX century, it replaced an old defensive structure, the remains of which are removed from the city of Winnipeg (Canada) by thirty kilometers.

Architectural component

The central part of a megacity is a heap of cubic forms. All streets, buildings and squares are square. Many structures connect among themselves the spacious outboard transitions made of glass and transparent plastic.

Such facilities are typical for the country. They are designed for the convenience of ordinary citizens who do not have to leave a warm room to move from one office to another. This approach can be traced in everything, because this is the real Canada. Manitoba in this regard was no exception.

Shopping centers of the metropolis are hidden underground. Under the thickness of the ground are hidden car parks and warehouses. Thanks to the abundance of corridors, branches and courses all together they form a labyrinth, which lives its own life.

History of the province

The first people came to the area of Winnipeg (Canada) immediately after the Ice Age. Frozen blocks left these edges more than ten millennia ago. The ancestors of the Manitoba Indians were tribes of Atabasks, Sioux, Ojibwe, Assiniboins and Crees. Cultivated fields became in the meadows near the Red River. They grew corn and cereals.

At the beginning of the 17th century, an alien ship moored off the coast of the province, the crew of which explored the surroundings of Lake Winnipeg. The study of the Hudson Bay was held in 1669 by the sailors of the ship "Nonsuch". Twenty years later, British subjects were partially pushed back by French settlers. The whole end of the XIX century was marked by bloody skirmishes of white colonizers with half-breeds. In 1912, entering the Canadian Confederation, the province of Manitoba reached its present size.

Weather

The maximum amount of precipitation falls in the east. The southern areas are considered to be the snowiest. These parts of the country are almost completely open to unhindered entry of cold air masses coming from the Arctic. It is especially windy here in mid-January and in February. Summer air temperatures reach 30 ° C.

On the territory of the region there is a sharply continental climate. Manitoba (Canada) regularly suffers from the devastating tornadoes that occur in these parts every year. The most powerful tornado was recorded by meteorologists in 2007. At that time, several Ely districts were partially destroyed.

Ecology

In the province, a special government program has been put in place, in which municipal services, together with ordinary inhabitants, plant one million trees a year. The plan to increase the area of green plantations is designed for five years. It includes all the settlements without exception, including the city of Winnipeg (Canada).

Most of the region's plains are covered by coniferous forests, which own almost half of all land. In some places there are wetlands. In the Hudson Bay area there is a section of tundra. Churchill is famous for its large populations of polar bear, wolf and deer. In ponds there are pike and trout. There are 145 species of birds in the national parks of the province. Among them are peregrine falcon and owl.

Time Zones

Time in Canada is regulated by six belts. The difference between Moscow and Newfoundland in the winter months is 6.5 hours, with Manitoba - 9. Ontario operates UTC-5, in Alberta - UTC-7, and in the Yukon - UTC-8. The clock hands in the country are translated twice. The first time this happens on the last Sunday in March, and in the second - in November. During this period, the difference with Moscow is reduced. Time in Canada runs off one hour ahead.

sights

Getting acquainted with the province is recommended to begin at the walls of the Manitoba Museum, which is located in the Winnipeg Trade Area. Its exposition is occupied by nine galleries. And under one roof with him is the operating planetarium. The pride of the institution is an exact copy of the ship of the colonists "Nonsuch".

Fans of art will like the trip to the Art Gallery. A few blocks from it is seen the Confederation Building. This is the first high-rise structure that appeared on the land here. It consists of eleven floors. Its height is 41 meters.

The favorite place of rest for citizens is the square of Assiniboyn. Not only wild birds and small forest animals live in the park, but also deer. One of the symbols of Winnipeg is the channel of the Red River river bed, which was commissioned in 1969.

Not far from the capital every winter, Stony Mountain ski resort opens its gates. It has six trails, which are served by a pair of lifts.

Communication with the outside world

Two large railway lines run through the region. Their total length exceeds 2,400 kilometers. In Winnipeg, there are a passenger station and two multi-transport hubs. The international airport of the administrative center operates around the clock, which is a rarity in Canada. Churchill is home to a deep sea port. To his berth moored the vessel, following from the countries of North America and Asia. Annually 600 thousand tons of agricultural products pass through its terminals.