Bleeding from the uterus: causes and methods of treatment

Uterine bleeding can occur both in physiological and in pathological conditions. As a rule, a woman alone can not determine the exact cause of this phenomenon, so it is better to seek advice from a gynecologist. It is considered the norm if bleeding from the uterus occurs during menstruation and lasts no longer than a week. Also, short-term spotting can occur during the period of ovulation, which indicates the possibility of fertilization.

Causes of uterine bleeding

Bleeding from the uterus can be observed with hormonal pathologies, inflammatory processes or disorders of the blood clotting system . At an early stage of pregnancy, abundant bloody discharge can provoke spontaneous abortion or ectopic development of the fetus. At later terms, uterine bleeding can occur as a result of the development of placental polyps, placental rupture and bladder drift.

Causes of bleeding from the uterus can be covered in pathological changes such as endometriosis, cancer of the uterine cavity, cervix or vagina, endometrium and hyperplasia. The appearance of blood from the vagina may indicate cervicitis, atrophic vaginitis, damage to the internal genital organs or the presence of an alien body. In middle-aged women, bleeding often occurs with uterine myomas, functional ovarian cysts, polycystosis, and endocrine disorders such as hyperprolactinaemia and hypothyroidism. Vaginal bleeding often occurs when the function of blood clotting, hereditary diseases, problems with the liver and during the intake of certain medications, in particular hormones and contraceptives.

Treatment of uterine bleeding

At the appearance of the first alarming symptoms it is necessary to apply to a women's consultation and undergo a survey. Very often bleeding from the uterus is a sign of infertility, so in addition to examining the gynecologist should conduct a transvaginal ultrasound to assess the changes that have occurred in the uterine cavity and ovaries. In the case of structural pathological processes that do not have unambiguous signs, a blood test is often used to identify hormonal disorders in the thyroid gland and genital organs. In almost all cases, bleeding from the uterus requires a pregnancy test and a general blood test, which will allow you to track the indicators of erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, ESR and platelets.

Treatment of uterine bleeding completely depends on the underlying cause, which provoked it. Most often, conservative therapy is used with drugs that correct hormonal imbalance and increase the ability of the blood to rapidly coagulate. If bleeding can not be eliminated medically, it is possible to perform a surgical procedure, which consists in the medical curettage of the endometrium or the complete removal of the uterus. In any case, the methods of elimination of uterine bleeding are selected only by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's health and the severity of the underlying disease.