Biryusa (river): description, features, interesting facts and reviews

There are a lot of beautiful places on the territory of Russia. It would seem difficult to surprise a person with a beautiful landscape, the majesty of a river. But among them there are places that cling to the very heart and stay there for a long time.

Two Biryuys

It is to them that Biryusa is a severe and beautiful river. As Viktor Astafyev wrote: "What we saw on the current Biryus, does not succumb to a word or a brush - it captures the spirit - it's so beautiful!" A writer who grew up in the Krasnoyarsk Territory traveled along and across it, visited many famous rivers, but The beauty of the local places captivated him.

I want to immediately note that there are two Biryuys. They take their origin on the slopes of the Dzhuglym ridge in the Eastern Sayan, but flow in different directions. Therefore, the question of where the river Biryusa flows is quite natural. One Biryusa (She), a river full of water and majestic, carries its waters along the Siberian plateau and, merging with the Chuna River, forms the Tekeyev River, which flows into the Angara.

Another Biryusa carries its waters to the great Siberian river - the Yenisei. Wearing one name, they differ in size and temper. Biryusa (She) is calm, majestic, framed by rocky and flat banks.

Biryusa in the Krasnoyarsk Territory is obstinate and rickety, flowing among the rocky and inaccessible shores covered with taiga forest.

The River Biryusa (She)

Its waters of Biryusa (formed from the confluence of two small rivers - Big and Small Biryusa) carry along the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, where its source is located, and the Irkutsk region. Its bed is uneven, has rolling, rapids, channels, forming a different area of the island.

It flows into 130 rivers, streams that feed it. The banks are covered with a mixed taiga, consisting of cedar, pine, birch. The places here are not well-groomed, deserted. On the banks there are no big cities, industrial enterprises. The largest settlement is the city of Biryusinsk, which is part of the Irkutsk region, several small settlements and settlements where the Old Believers live - Shivera, Lugovaya, Ust-Kaitym.

In the middle and lower reaches of Biryusa, the river is navigable. Used for rafting wood. The main occupation of the population is fishing: fish, hunting, cedar. A solid ice cover on the river is set in November, and ice is opened in the second half of April.

The Biryusa River in the Krasnoyarsk Territory

The territory, where this river Biryusa lies, is the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It, unlike its namesake, is not so long, shallow, flows through mountainous terrain. Its banks are difficult to access, rocky and overgrown with forests. The main attraction of this Biryusa are the karst caves, which number about 80. The largest is the Geneva cave, has a length of about 6 kilometers and goes to the ground for 170 meters. Caves of a complex relief with beautiful filigree formations that attract tourists.

The path of his Biryusa paved through the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, not far from the city of Divnogorsk. It flows into the Krasnoyarsk reservoir on the Yenisei River. The place of the confluence is called the Bay of Biryusa. Here the temperature is always higher by 5 degrees than at the Krasnoyarsk reservoir.

The banks are rocky, inaccessible, having a beautiful view. Here are the famous "Tsar's Gate", a natural passage in the coastal rocks. From them an indescribably beautiful view of the bay opens.

Biryusa River: Alloy

The confluence of the two rivers, the Big and the Lesser Biryusa, which form Biryusu (Onu), is called "Tofalaria". Here lives a few people tofa. The name of this place is well known to inveterate fishermen and rafters.

Almost the only way to the impassable upper reaches of Biryusa comes from the station Nizhneudinsk. From here you need to get to Ust-Yaga, where Biryus flows. The river in eight kilometers from the village becomes full due to the merger of Big and Little Biryusa. The rafting starts from these places.

You can get here by helicopter, the Ural all-terrain vehicle, but it's very expensive. It remains to look for a private conductor or organizers of alloys that have appeared recently. A hundred kilometers of road to Ust-Yaga is difficult to overcome. Obstacles in the form of boulders, rivulets flowing directly along the road, or a stone river are overcome with difficulty, but fishermen and rafters come here regularly.

It is for Biryusa, which flows in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, that an alloy is mainly carried on boats, kayaks and rafts. The obstinate temper of the river attracts fans of thrill.

Wonderful nature has a pleasant rest after a dangerous trip. There are popular routes along the Biryus River (She), especially in its upper reaches. The length of the route can be different, but for the most part it is 200 km, the duration of the alloy is 10 days.

Fishing on Biryusa

The rapid flow of the river allows you to hold the raft faster, but due to stops for overnight stays, fishing, rest and acquaintance with the sights, its duration is 10 days.

Fishing here is excellent. The rivers are inhabited by the species of fish characteristic of the local places: lenok, burbot, taimen, grayling. The clay depends on the weather.

If the decision is made to float on the Biryus of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, then it should be taken into account that its average depth is small, only 1.5 meters. The water level rises significantly during the active thawing of the snow in the mountains and the amount of precipitation that has fallen.

Short heavy rains raise the level of rivers almost three times. The speed of the water here is considerable, and the rolling is long and gently sloping. There are plenty of fish. The disadvantage is the lack of normal bivouacs for overnight stays, as during the rainy season the coastal willow marshes.

On the banks there are rare hunters hunters, where you can warm up, relax, get acquainted with the flora and fauna of the region where Biryusa flows. The river meets fishermen from the middle of May and up to the beginning of November. There are always a lot of people who want to fish on Biryus. In addition to fishing, you can admire nature, collect pine nuts.

A little more about Biryus

Places here are reserved, nature is pristine, life-giving air is infused with needles. You can meet bears, striped squirrels and other fur-bearing animals. An unforgettable experience will bring and islands covered with cherry. Along the bank of the river grows a Siberian rhubarb. Rocky banks are overgrown with forest. Since ancient times, the cedar fishery here, as it is called by local residents, is called "shishkovanie".

The length of the river Biryusa (She) is 1024 kilometers. The pool area is 34 thousand square kilometers. Biryusa of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is much shorter, its length is about 58 kilometers, the area of the water basin is 800 square kilometers. The rivers are fed by precipitation, melting of snows and tributaries, which each river has a lot.

The water here is clean and transparent, but in the source of the rivers there are gold mining companies that discharge waste slag into clean waters, which makes them muddy. Natural waste quickly settles, and further the river rolls its clean water.

There are no industrial enterprises in the vicinity of Biryusa, small settlements on the banks are rare, so the water has a pristine purity.