Biography and creativity of the composer Ian Frenkel. Frenkel Yan Abramovich: features of creativity and biography

Frenkel Yan Abramovich is a popular Soviet composer, a talented violinist, pianist, singer and actor. In 1989 he was awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR. In 1982, Ian Frenkel became the winner of the State Prize of the USSR.

A difficult birth of the composer

Jan Frenkel, whose biography is really amazing, was born on November 21, 1920. Some sources indicate that he was born in 1925. But this is not true.

Yan was born in Kiev. According to the composer himself, with a bundled umbilical cord around his neck. The doctors were not sure that the newborn would survive. But a miracle happened, and Ian survived. Only the lungs were very weak all my life.

Childhood

Yana's father was raised by Abram Natanovich. When my son was 4 years old, doctors diagnosed a disappointing diagnosis - the boy was diagnosed with tuberculosis. His father was told that even the slightest draft could kill Jan. The child was constantly ill from childhood. And as soon as my father heard about tuberculosis, he immediately found a way to "tie" the son to the house so that he would not go out once more into the street.

Abram Natanovich worked as a hairdresser, but also had a good knowledge of the violin. He began to teach his son to play on this instrument. The lessons were not interrupted, even when Abram worked in a hairdresser's. While the father was engaged in clients, Ian diligently practiced on a violin in a small room located near to a hall. If he falsified - a strict parent, apologizing to the client, immediately approached and silently pulled his ear. Abram always told his son that the quality of the game is very important in teaching and performing.

Education

Frenkel 'Yan Abramovich studied at school with big breaks, as his health was very weak. He constantly went to different sanatoriums and missed many lessons. Once Yana's game was heard by Yakov Shopman - a famous teacher at the Kiev Music College.

The level of performance so amazed the teacher that he immediately identified the young Frenkel in the 3rd grade. After graduating from college, Ian easily entered the Moscow Conservatory on the "violin" department. There he mastered the skill under the guidance of the Store, and Boris Lyatoshinsky became the teacher for the composition. Jan graduated from the Conservatory in 1941.

The War Begins

When the Great Patriotic War began, the young Frenkel 'decided to "decide whether to go to the front" to take one day. Ian submitted documents to the Orenburg anti-aircraft academy. There he studied, and in his spare time in the evenings he played in the orchestra of the cinema "Aurora" on a violin, a piano and an accordion.

At the front

The first written song of Ian Frenkel was born in the military school. Yang called her "There was a pilot on the alley." Jan was immediately taken to the front after the anti-aircraft academy graduated. It happened in 1942. He fought at the front for a year, until he got seriously injured. It was so heavy that the doctors in the hospital did not believe that Ian would survive. But once again in the life of young Frenkel a miracle happened. He was alive again. And as soon as he fully recovered from his injury, he immediately went to the artistic brigade, which was engaged in raising the fighting spirit of the soldiers. In it he played various instruments.

Personal life

With his future wife, Natalia, nee of Countess Loris-Melikova, Jan met at the front. Despite the fact that she was older than him for fourteen years, subsequently the woman became his lawful wife.

After the war, Ian and his wife stayed in Moscow. At first they had to live in a common communal apartment. In the same place a daughter was born, who was named Nina. It was their only child. Lived fairly modestly and without chic. In the room, the main attributes were a cabinet with notes and a piano. However, this fact did not affect their feelings in any way and there was no reason for serious quarrels.

Despite the fact that Natalia was older than Frenkel, she died after him, in the mid-90's. Nina, their daughter, since 1980 lives in Italy. She had a son, who was named Jan after grandfather. The grandson became a famous musician. Like grandfather, Jan Jr. is a fine arranger and pianist. Since 2011, Frenkel's grandson has been director of the music department at the Academy of Coast Guard of America.

The beginning of the musical career of Ian Frenkel

To feed his family, Yang played in Moscow restaurants in the evenings. And in the day he carefully rewrote the scores for eminent Soviet composers. And at the same time I made arrangements for their works. This was the beginning of the musical career of Jan.

Frenkel's arrangements began to sound on the radio. Even in the cartoons began to use the melodies of Jan. The directors immediately realized that they had found an outstanding talent and vied with each other to invite Frenkel to write songs for films.

A difficult way to recognize

The popularity of Frenkel's songs has become so large that it has caused bad jealousy among eminent composers. Such a rapid rise could not pass without a trace. The persecution of Jan Frenkel began. His work was mercilessly criticized in the Union of Composers, calling unpromising.

One of the sessions even raised the issue of excluding him from the community of professionals. Everything was very serious, the situation was getting worse. But D. Shostakovich intervened. When it was his turn to express his opinion on the work of Jan, the laconist replied laconically: "It's very melodic." His assessment dramatically changed the course of the whole meeting.

The process of the creation of creativity

Frenkel's friends often recalled how his work was born in an ordinary communal apartment. As soon as Ian composed a new song or melody - he ran to the phone, called the poets and sang his songs into the phone in full voice. Neighbors often resented such concerts, not yet knowing that Frenkel is the future well-known personality and pride of the country. In this "communal" time such songs as "Red Kalina", "Broke many branches, broke many firewood", "I'm in a hurry, excuse me," etc., were born.

Frenkel's talent

The composer Ian Frenkel worked with M. Tanich, M. Matusovsky, I. Goff, I. Shaferan and many other equally well-known authors. He composed and performed simultaneously his songs with which he traveled around the country. And at his concerts the halls were always crowded, and the audience knew all the words by heart and often sang along with Jan.

The versatility and breadth of his talent can not be underestimated. Frenkel wrote many compositions for the orchestra, melodies for movies, cartoons that literally became hits in just one day. On the theatrical stages there were constant sold out. Frenkel's music was used in the variety rooms.

Jan also played professionally on the accordion and piano, as well as on the violin. For several years the composer directed the variety ensembles and jazz orchestras.

Legendary "Cranes" (notes of Ian Frenkel)

About the song "Cranes" it is necessary to write separately. It is like one small epoch with its own separate history, combining forever the lives of three talented people. The song "Cranes" was written in 1969. The words belonged to R. Gamzatov. These lines were found in M. Bernes magazine and turned to Frenkel with a request to compose music for words.

Ian revised the text. And he wrote music for words. He put into the song the whole soul, the pain and suffering of the war, front-line hardships and victory. It was the birth of "Cranes". The first to play it Bernes before his commanders.

At that time he was already a deadly sick man. But he sang it so deeply that even severe generals and marshals had tears in their eyes. Then you can imagine what feelings this song caused from those who passed these military circles of hell on the front line. Music by Ian Frenkel Together with the words of the song and talented execution, she laid bare her soul.

Once again, the colleagues of the great composer from the Union of Composers were envious. The Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU sent more than one complaint, in which it was unflattering about the sound of the "Cranes". The song at that time became already beloved by all the people. The complaints were asked to ban the execution of the "Cranes". But Brezhnev still allowed. True, with one condition - not often.

After that, his position as a professional composer Ian approved with the help of the competition. A new version of the USSR anthem was needed. The winner of the creative competition was Frenkel. The State Commission voted for his arrangement.

Creativity of the composer

Only 18 years after the musical work "Shel Pilot Alley", a stream of new songs poured in, the authors of which were Jan Frenkel: a waltz called "Old Waltz", "Textile Town" and many others. All of them were so sincere and touching that it's impossible to forget them once they heard it.

The character of Frenkel

Jan Frenkel, the words of songs and music of which the whole country knew, easily entered the office to any officials. He could easily help to ensure that those who asked for help received housing or telephone, etc. But Jan always interceded for others. He never asked for anything personally.

As a result, he moved to the apartment with his family, already an adult man. Before that, they had long stayed in a communal apartment. Frenkel behaved with all good-natured and warm. He never canceled his concerts and performed in any weather. Constantly traveled even to the most remote villages and villages, miners' settlements.

Jan never complained and was indignant. He could play the piano even without electricity. And the people were singing along. The goal of every speech of Jan was not monetary gain. Frenkel tried to convey to people the good, warmth, love, impressions that impregnated his songs. Tanich wrote about his colleague that he was tactful and courteous. Of such people, who do not have enemies.

Death of the great composer

Death did not spare Jan Frenkel, Although he immediately began to be treated, as soon as seriously ill. He even went to live in Riga, hoping that a change of climate would help. But the disease won.

The great composer died in Riga on August 25, 1989. At his funeral the legendary song "Cranes" sounded. They buried Frenkel at the Moscow Novodevichy Cemetery.