Basic and additional elements of the roof

The roof is an important element of any structure. There are many types of this design. The choice is influenced by a number of factors - architectural requirements, geographical location, climatic conditions. Regardless of the type and configuration, the roof includes basic and additional elements.

Basic roof parts

The main components of the roof construction are:

• Rafters;
• Crate;
• roof.

Rafters perform the load-bearing function of the roof. They are hanging and padded. The design is determined taking into account the type of roofing material, the possible size of the snow cover, the pressure of the wind load, the slope and the length of the span.

The lining serves as the basis for laying and supporting the roof. If the coating is made of asbestos-cement sheets, sheet steel or tiles, it is manufactured with the same step distance. The continuous crate is used for the roll material.

Roofing is the main covering, which protects the building from precipitation, sun and wind.

Features of additional roof elements

In order for the roof to have a beautiful and neat appearance, in addition to the roofing material, high-quality additional elements of the roof and facade are needed. The integrity of the coating depends on how well they are matched. The main functions that these roof elements perform are protection and decoration of the structure. They increase the level of thermal insulation, provide a joint sealing, prevent moisture and dust from entering the under-roof space, and give the building a complete architectural appearance.

Elements of the roof made of corrugated board are made of galvanized steel of high quality, covered with a protective polymer layer. The use of such a protective coating protects them from ultraviolet irradiation and corrosion. The parts are made both in standard sizes and on individual orders. Usually they are selected according to the color and shade of the roofing material. If correctly and correctly to establish a covering, reliability and durability of a roof of your house will be guaranteed.

Types and application of additional elements

All elements of the roof are selected depending on the type of coating material. Among the additional details can be identified the following:

• Gable plate - designed for docking of horizontal surfaces with vertical elements;
• Skate - decorates and protects the closing of the roof slopes;
• Valleys and corners - give an opportunity to carefully arrange the outer and inner corners of the roof;
• Decorative elements - domes, wind indicator, spiers - help to create a beautiful and original appearance of the house;
• Snow cover - prevents snow from sliding down from the roof;
• False pipe - is a decoration chimney box, which consists of a smooth sheet;
• Drainage systems - this system protects the foundation from erosion, and walls from spoilage;
• Roofing films - synthetic vapor barrier material, which is used to seal the roof and remove the condensate formed under the roof;
• Ventilation elements are designed for natural or forced air evacuation from the house;
• Entrance elements of the roof serve for maintenance and repair - special stairs, stairs, etc.;
• Safety elements are lightning rod and grounding systems .

Additional elements of soft roofing

When installing a soft roof covering, it is impossible to do without the additional parts intended for it. These roof elements are represented by such products:

• Lining carpet - used for leveling the surface and additional waterproofing, laid when installing flat roofs;
• Curtain rod - serves for laying the first row of roofing;
• Carpet valleys - used for finishing joints, made of polyester;
• Skates - these elements of the roof are laid on the edges of the roof slopes.

How to choose additional elements for the roof

To correctly choose and purchase additional elements, it is necessary to take into account some factors. They should be bought along with the roofing material in one store and from one manufacturer, which will allow you to purchase the details of the same color and shade. The manufacturer's guarantee for additional elements is only distributed in one case - if they have been correctly assembled.

When selecting the details for the roof, it is necessary to pay attention to the methods of fixing them. Do not buy those elements that are mounted using nails. This will lead to deterioration of the polymer coating, which will contribute to corrosion of the product. Of no small importance is the quality of the elements. For this it is necessary to pay attention to their geometric shape. It should be without curvature. If the item has some flaws, it should not be bought. This indicates a violation of production technology. Do not even give in to significant discounts. Only high-quality products will give your house a unique completed architectural look and protect it from atmospheric and other phenomena.