Baku (Azerbaijan) - sights and historical memorials, which everyone should visit. Find out where to rest in Baku

Perhaps, no city in the world represents such interest for tourists as Baku (Azerbaijan). It's sun and sea, beautiful antiquities and cutting-edge architecture. A lot of parks give an opportunity for a family holiday, which will be interesting for both children and adults.

Climatic features, or What time of year is it better to meet in Baku (Azerbaijan)

Each season has its own unique beauty and charm. It will appeal to lovers of winter and summer holidays. Azerbaijan is a unique country, there are 9 climatic zones. This is due to the influence of the Caspian Sea and the chain of the Caucasus Mountains.

Spring here comes early, so March and April are the best months for leisurely walks and exploring local beauties. The air temperature is quite comfortable, on average +15, but for swimming is still cool. May and June are a time when nature blooms in all colors. The sea warms up, and the beach season opens, but it's still not too hot. July and August are the hottest months. The air temperature rises to +38, therefore at this time the high mountain resorts are more popular, where it is cooler.

The approaching autumn again gives velvet swimming season. The temperature is most comfortable for a Russian tourist in the city and on the beach. Bagrets and gold adorn the forest, the flora changes, in numerous parks and squares the most beautiful flowers blossom.

In winter, tourism does not freeze, as it is time to have an active holiday on the mountain slopes. Lifts, skis and snowboards will give an opportunity to throw out a lot of energy and get a sea of adrenaline. Only in the coldest months of the year (January and February) the activity of tourist inflows in Baku (Azerbaijan) is decreasing.

Rest in the bosom of nature

Arriving in Baku (Azerbaijan), you can not stay in the city and not admire the surrounding beauty. Want to swim and sunbathe - a direct road to the beaches of the Caspian Sea. And how to visit the Caucasus and not look at the mountain rivers, gorges and waterfalls? There are a lot of mountain resorts here. If you want to remember the rest in Baku forever, visit the famous Pirkuli Nature Reserve, especially since you will spend no more than 2 hours on the road.

Serpentine mountain roads lead you to the very top, here to the horizon stretched fairytale country. Mountain slopes are located in ridges, one follows the other, the furthest drown in the haze. The air here is so clean and transparent that it can not be inhaled. And the night sky ... Such an abundance of huge stars you will not see anywhere! The entire Milky Way burns over you millions of lights.

There are cottages here to stay. From the veranda you can admire the beautiful view of the surrounding forests. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of taking a hike through the mountains and strolling through the woods. Rich in such impressions, rest in Baku will not be erased from memory for years.

Favorite places for tourists

If we talk about Azerbaijan in general, there are hundreds or maybe thousands of such places. But the most interesting and visited are concentrated in the capital. It is possible to talk endlessly about the sights of Baku, but today we will single out only the main groups.

Ancient buildings, monuments of architecture

• The maiden's tower is a cylindrical structure, 16 meters in diameter. The destination purpose of the building is unknown, today it houses a museum.
• The Shirvankhanov Palace was built by the rulers of Shirvan in the 15th century, today it is a museum-preserve.
• Theater of Opera and Ballet. Akhundov, built in 1920.
• The ancient bath Haji Gaib, discovered during excavations in 1964 and restored. It dates from the 15th century.
• Government House on Liberty Square. This palace-type building in the Baroque style must be seen if you are interested in the sights of Baku.
• The quadrangular castle of Mardyakyan is located 35 km from Baku (Azerbaijan), it was built in the XIV century.
• Mukhtarov's Palace. If you like openwork architecture, be sure to look at this creation in the Venetian style. Today it is used as the Palace of Marriages.
• Modern architecture also takes a worthy place in this list. It includes a complex of fiery towers. The highest buildings in the city, they have an external resemblance to the languages of the flame and are decorated with LED screens that convey the image of fire. In the evening these towers turn into flaming torches.

City parks

• Seaside Park is a popular tourist destination. It is a two storey building with a large number of attractions, alleys dazzling with flowers, and small cozy cafes.
• Mountain park, or an observation deck. From its territory you can see the whole city, and also there is an open theater.
• Philharmonic garden. It's always cool from the shade of trees and the abundance of fountains. A large number of flower beds, decorative trees, crafts made of stone - all this will give real pleasure.
• The zoo with almost 100-year history occupies an area of 4 hectares, today works are underway to expand it to 230 hectares.
• Baku funicular. Few will refuse the pleasure of a ride on this transport, especially since from the height a wonderful view of the city opens. The length of the path is about 500 meters.

Holy places

• Temple of Fire-worshipers. It was built in the 17th century, in a place where natural gas came from under the earth and burned, reacting with oxygen.
• The old mosque. There are many of them in Baku, and many have been for several centuries.
• The Beibi-Aybat mosque is a majestic building, important for all Muslims.
• Church of the Savior. Today it is no longer used as a temple, but here organ music concerts are held.

It's far from all the sights of Baku, only a small part of them, so that you can imagine how saturated your vacation can become.

National dishes, or What's new you can taste

Since there are many tourists in Baku every year, the food industry is developed here at the highest level. The city has a huge number of restaurants, cafes, eateries, teahouses, where you can eat deliciously at a very reasonable price. There are institutions with traditional Russian or European cuisine.

But usually tourists want to taste exactly local dishes. The choice will be granted to you royal: pilaf, shish kebab, dolma, kutaby, buglama, kebab and much more. The peculiarity of the cuisine is the abundance of seasonings, the greatest popularity is enjoyed by saffron.

Tea here is at a premium. It is drunk from special glasses that do not heat up, but keep the temperature of the drink well. Leave the place for dessert, because nowhere else will you try such sweets - baklava, shaker-boru, halva. From these delicacies, neither an adult nor a child will refuse.

If you have tried everything, and you want something even more exotic, then at your service restaurants of Chinese, Italian, Japanese, Indian cuisine. Moreover, if you do not want to leave the hotel, just call, and the messenger will neatly deliver your order still hot. As you can see, the city of Baku (Azerbaijan) is famous for its hospitality.

Hotels

Without a roof over your head in Baku, you will not remain. More than 300 hotels are ready to receive tourists daily. Prices are very different, on average the room can be rented for the amount of 200 to several thousand dollars per day. In addition, in the city you can rent an apartment and relax in a family style. It will cost less - about $ 50.

Entertainment for tourists

Almost every corner of the city and the suburbs can be considered a good entertainment. Do not forget to capture Baku (Azerbaijan), photos will serve as a memory for this country. Depending on your preferences, you can sunbathe on the beach and have fun in the water park, fish or surf. In the evening, it's good to walk slowly and drink tea with delicious sweets in the parks. For lovers of outdoor activities there are hiking in the mountains and surrounding forests. Children will be happy to visit the amusement park and the zoo. If you are a connoisseur of beauty, then this city will be pleased with the abundance of theaters and philharmonic society.

A special pleasure will bring Baku night. Such an abundance of lights and bubbling life, even late at night, amazes and delight.

Souvenirs, or What can I bring from Baku for my relatives?

Of course, Azerbaijan is famous for its luxurious carpets. There are many workshops where needlewomen make and sell their goods. But the carpet is quite bulky. If you appreciate unique things, then pay attention to woven bags, caskets or stand under the kettle.

Crockery and ceramics with oriental ornaments will surely interest you, unless you are afraid to break the jewel on the way back. Popular here and carving wood, in the shops of craftsmen you will find statuettes, panels and many souvenirs.

Silk shawls and scarves, as well as amazing wine can please your loved ones.

Getting around the city

The roads here are excellent, so trips will give you special pleasure. On country excursions it is easiest to get on buses and minibuses, for the journey to the settlement, located 400 km from Baku, you will give only $ 10. The city center is a busy traffic, so the metro will save you time and money. The ticket costs about 0.4 $.

There is a lot of taxi in Baku. Travel around the city you will cost about $ 7. If you like being behind the wheel, then at your service cars for rent. The cost of this service is about $ 50 per day, depending on the prestige of the car. But on it for vacation you can go round almost the whole of Azerbaijan. Baku, whose map or GPS-navigator will help you not to get lost, will delight you with secret corners.

Security

It should be noted that Baku is very quiet and peaceful. Azerbaijanis are nice and friendly people who practically all speak Russian. Late in the evening, walks in parks and squares do not stop, children play in the courtyards, and parents are not watching closely.

The hospitality of the local population is striking. Do not be surprised if the taxi driver brought you up to invite you and introduce you to the whole family. It is better not to give up, because it will be perceived as an insult.

Police officers are responsible for security in the city. They are distinguished by a dark blue form and the inscription Polis. For emergency cases, there is a single rescue phone number 103.

But the way to cross roads here should be fairly accurate, because the rules of the road local residents are poor. But at the same time drivers are ready to skip a pedestrian in any, even unauthentic, place.

cellular

To talk among themselves inside the country, it is easier for you to buy a map of local telecom operators. Its cost is 5-7 $. A minute of conversation in this case will cost about 12 cents.

Note that during hikes in the mountains, cellular communication is likely to be absent. If during a walk around the city the phone is dead, use the payphone.

Travel Tips

As with entering any country, stock up with national currency and never contact the services of street changers.

When leaving the hotel, do not forget the identity documents.

Observe the rules of decency and do not go out into the street in a state of intoxication. This can lead to a fine and other troubles.

In restaurants and cafes it is customary to leave 10% of the tip, they can even be included in the bill.

On the fare for a taxi, arrange in advance. Do not rush to pay the amount claimed on the market and be sure to bargain.

If you want new impressions and wonderful rest, you like the frequent change of scenery (a large metropolis is a virgin nature), then the Republic of Azerbaijan is at your service . The city of Baku is many-sided, it is difficult to recognize it at once, so for sure you will want to return.