Arguments of the problem of courage, courage and heroism for the composition of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language

So schooling is coming to an end. Now a single state exam is at the center of attention of all students. It's no secret that you can get a very large number of points thanks to the writing of the essay. That is why we in this article will write in detail the plan for writing and discuss the most common topic on the examination of the problem of courage. Of course, there are a lot of topics: the attitude to the Russian language, the role of the mother, the teacher, childhood in the life of man and many others. A special difficulty with the students is the argumentation of the problem of courage.

Many talented writers have dedicated their works to the theme of heroism and courage, but they do not so firmly settle in our memory. In this regard, we will refresh them a little and give the best arguments for protecting your point of view from fiction.

Layout of the composition

First, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the plan of the correct composition, which, if you have all the points, will bring you the maximum possible points.

The writing of the Unified State Exam on Russian language is very different from the essay on social studies, on literature and so on. This work has a strict form, which it is better not to violate. So, what does the plan for our future work look like:

1. Introduction. What is the task of this paragraph? We need to smoothly bring our reader to the main problem raised in the text. This is a small paragraph, which consists of three or four sentences, but clearly refers to the theme of your work.
2. Identification of the problem. We in this part say that we read the text proposed for analysis and identified one of the problems. When you specify a problem, think ahead about the arguments. As a rule, there are two or more of them in the text, choose the most profitable for you.
3. Your comment. It is necessary to explain the problem of the text, describe it. This should take no more than seven offers from you.
4. Mark the position of the author, what he thinks and how the problem relates. Maybe he is trying to do something?
5. Your position. You must write whether you agree with the author of the text or not, justify your answer.
6. Arguments. There should be two of them (from literature, history, personal experience). Teachers still offer to do the emphasis on the arguments from the literature.
7. Conclusion no more than three sentences. Conclude everything that you said, sum it up. It is also possible such an end option as a rhetorical question. He will make you think, and the composition will be finished quite effectively.

As can be seen from the plan, the hardest part is argumentation. Now we will select examples for the problem of courage, we will use exclusively literature sources.

"The fate of man"

The theme of the problem of courage is the basic idea of Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man". Selflessness and courage are the basic concepts that characterize the protagonist Andrei Sokolov. Our character is able to step over all the obstacles that fate has prepared for him, to carry his cross with his head held high. These qualities he shows not only during military service, but also in captivity.

It seemed that the worst was over, but the trouble did not come alone, there was another very difficult test ahead: the death of his relatives. Now in Andrei says dedication, he gathered his last strength into a fist and visited the very place where once there was a quiet and family life.

"And dawns here are quiet"

The problem of courage and fortitude is reflected in such a work as the story of Vasiliev. Only here these qualities are attributed to the fragile and tender creatures - the girls. This work tells that Russian women can also be real heroes, fight on an equal footing with men and defend their interests even in such global senses.

The author tells about the hard fate of several completely different women, which brought together a great misfortune - the Great Patriotic War. Although life was formerly formed by them in different ways, but the end was for all one - death in the performance of a combat mission.

The Tale of a Real Man

The problem of courage, whose arguments are in a variety of works about the war, is also found in Boris Polevoy's The Tale of the Real Man.

The work is about the hard fate of the pilot, who loved the sky very much. For him, flying is the meaning of life, like wings for a bird. But they cut him a German fighter. Despite his injuries, Meresiev crawled for a very long time in the forest, he had neither water nor food. He overcame this difficulty, but ahead of him they waited. He lost his legs, he had to learn how to use artificial limbs, but this man was so strong in spirit that he even learned to dance on them.

Despite the large number of obstacles, Meresiev regained his wings. Heroism and selflessness of the hero can only envy.

"The lists did not appear"

Since we are interested in the problem of courage, we selected arguments from literature about the war and the difficult fate of the heroes. Also, the novel of Boris Vasilyev "The lists did not appear" is dedicated to the fate of Nicholas, who just graduated from the school, went to the service and got under fire. He did not appear in any documents at all, but it did not occur to him to flee like a "rat from a ship," he boldly fought and defended the honor of his homeland.