Apple tree Freshness: description, photos, reviews, care and features of cultivation

Apples are almost the most rich in vitamins and trace elements, the fruit that grows in our area. This fact prompts many gardeners to have an apple tree on their plot. However, there is a hard choice for a person: what kind of variety to choose, which one has the greatest advantages in a particular locality. Apple-tree Freshness has proved itself very well when grown in different climatic conditions. Her fruit has excellent taste qualities.

The history of the appearance of apple-tree Freshness

Apple tree Freshness was bred in the late 1970s at the Institute of Fruit Crop Selection. The scientists worked on E. N. Sedov, V. V. Zhdanov and Z. M. Serova. We obtained this apple tree by hybridization. Before the works were crowned with success, a colossal work was carried out, and considerable effort was put into it. Later, the new plant was added with the Vf gene, which provided him with unsurpassed resistance to viruses and diseases.

Apple tree Freshness: description, photos, reviews, landing

The apple variety "Freshness" is quite simple in breeding and growing, so at this stage even beginners gardeners should not have problems. Ripening fruit can deliver real pleasure to the owners for several months.

"Freshness" was bred at the end of the last century in the process of very complex crossbreeding. The apple tree was used as a basis for the variety "Antonovka-Krasnobochka", and additional hybrid trees with varietal features of "Welsey" were used.

Apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews about which are given in this article, is recommended for cultivation in the central regions of our country. It should be noted that the name of this variety very accurately characterizes the fruit itself: juicy, with a pleasant refreshing taste. However, it was the taste of the fruit that served as an occasion for discussions among gardeners: the testimonies of some testify to the complete ecstasy from it, others, on the contrary, are categorically dissatisfied with it.

The apple tree ("Freshness" variety) is very resistant to such a common disease as a scab. Also, it is very productive, has late terms of formation of the crop and is suitable for winter storage of fruits. Commodity indicators for apples are very high.

Description of a variety of apples "Freshness"

The apple tree "Freshness", photo, reviews, which are described in this article, is presented in the form of trees of medium size. They have excellent winter hardiness, they grow and develop rapidly. The crown of these plants is round, of medium density. Branches move away from the trunk at a fairly sharp angle, which immediately catches the eye. The bark near the tree is smooth, has a brown color.

The apple tree "Freshness", description, reviews about which you need to study before buying a seedling, is characterized by large and broad leaves with rough nerve. They are fastened on long petioles. The buds of the flowers are fairly smooth, have an average size and are insignificantly elongated.

In the inflorescences, four to six flowers can be collected. In the bud, the flowers have a practically white color, which changes into a pinkish color when it is blossoming. The plant of this variety has a pedicel of medium size.

Characteristics of fruits

Apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews about which gardeners are interested, is characterized by fruits of medium and large size. To a greater extent, they are one-dimensional, but one can observe very slight flattening.

Fruits are of regular shape and have a wide ribbing. The skin is smooth, oily, and has a beautiful shine. The flesh of the mature fruit is colored in a greenish-yellow hue, and the peel has strokes and stripes of red. There are green dermal points, but they are almost invisible.

Pedicels in this variety are of medium size, more straight. The fruit has a closed seminal chamber of medium size. Seeds are large enough.

Characteristics by chemical composition

The apple tree "Freshness", the description of the variety, the chemical composition of the fruits of which are presented in this material, has a set of all necessary components and trace elements that must be present in the apple.

The amount of sugar in the fruit is a little over ten percent, and the titrated acids are less than one percent. Also in this fruit is ascorbic acid. Her one hundred grams is more than twelve percent. P-active substances per 100 grams of product are approximately 436 milligrams. Characteristic is also the presence of a pectin substance, which accounts for slightly less than eighteen percent.

"Freshness" is a fairly fast-growing variety that can bear fruit five years after planting.

Planting and care of the seedlings

Apple tree "Freshness", a description of the variety and tips on growing which become the subject of conversations of gardeners, is quite unpretentious to the conditions of its own cultivation. However, it is extremely important to choose the right place in your garden for this plant. Preferably it will grow in a light section, not far from an apple tree of a different kind. This is due to the fact that the variety "Freshness" is cross-pollinated, so for full development, it requires grouping it with apples of a different kind.

Plant a seedling in a pit not more than one meter wide, and a depth of about sixty centimeters. In this case, it is necessary to take care in advance that the soil is fertilized and friable. However, if you overdo it with fertilizer, it can also have a negative effect: the apple tree will increase, but it will be very poor to bear fruit.

When planting a young plant, its root neck should be at the ground level. After planting, the plant requires abundant watering and proper care, which is concluded in a whole complex of various activities.

Some recommendations for caring for apple trees

Apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews about which you can see in this article, after planting requires regular inspections of plantations. If the plant has any damage or injury, they must be healed in a timely manner.

Dry or damaged shoots should be removed immediately. Soil around the plant is recommended to periodically loosen. Also in the spring and autumn season it is necessary to carry out treatment from pests, pruning branches, excess shoots and whitewashing of the tree trunk.

If it's hot and dry weather, then do not forget that your plants need watering.

Harvesting and storage of crops

Apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews about which we have been examined today, is characterized by fruit ripening in the last ten days of September. It is at this time that it is recommended to collect fruits and store them. This variety is quite high-yielding, stored for a long time: from November to the end of May.
To store the harvested crop is recommended in a wooden container, which is placed in a cool room.

Recently, the apple tree "Freshness", description, photo, reviews about which are given in this material, is already very well zoned. Many gardeners have already experienced it in their home garden and personally felt all its advantages and disadvantages. According to the comments of those who cultivated this tree, it has many more advantages than disadvantages. The main negative aspects were attributed only to the fact that the apple tree belongs to the table sorts, and not to the dessert because of its average taste qualities.

The advantages of the variety in modern conditions

"Freshness" has fruits with dense and juicy pulp, which does not lose its characteristics until the very spring. In this case, the skin on the apple is not too thick, as in similar varieties. The only thing that serves as an excuse for discord among gardeners is the taste of the fruit. Many people think that it is too ordinary and does not stand out against the general background. But now it is so fashionable to plant those fruits that have their own flavor, excel in originality, are not like all others, and at the same time are resistant to pests and diseases. It is not always possible to combine all these qualities in one plant, so Freshness confidently keeps its positions and still finds for itself fans among amateur gardeners and professionals.

It should be noted that all new apple varieties possessing supercharacteristics and attracting the attention of the owners of household plots are now being selected in most cases abroad. After planting in our climatic conditions, they become very hard to survive, and sometimes even die. In this case, the domestic selection varieties, such as "Freshness", have a significant advantage, because they are already adapted to our climate and grow beautifully in it.