Aluminum frame: advantages and applications

The profile of aluminum is used for a variety of purposes. For example, a strip of metal is used as a decorative finish, when assembling furniture for medical institutions, as well as for the manufacture of trade counters, shop windows and balconies. Also used to create canopies and bicycles. For example, a 20 "children's bike is made of aluminum." Women's bicycles are equipped with an aluminum frame and are characterized by a high degree of strength and lightness. To prolong the life of the profile, it is applied polymer paint.

Glazing of balconies and loggias with aluminum profile

Aluminum frame in the glazing of balconies and loggias makes it possible to build a practical and comfortable room for relaxation from an auxiliary room, a study or a workshop. Additional living space is a help for small apartments.

The balconies glazed with aluminum profiles show resistance to the influence of unfavorable weather factors, as they have an anticorrosive property. The metal constructions have unlimited possibilities and various configurations. The profile of aluminum for the balcony can have a sliding modification. The leaflets of the windows in this case are suspended on rollers and securely fixed in the guides, located at the top and bottom.

Aluminum constructions can include from 2 to 8 leaflets, closing on the latch locks. On the street side, such devices can not be opened.

To aluminum balcony frame well retained heat, aluminum profiles with special insulating inserts are used. Such windows will serve as a reliable protection against wind, hail and rain and create comfort.

Types of aluminum glazing

The balcony aluminum frame can be of two types: cold or warm. If you pursue the goal of maximally protect the loggia from rain, then in this case a cold look will do. More comfortable conditions on the balcony and balcony creates a warm glazing.

Cold glazing prevents penetration of wind, rain or snow, but can not protect against low air temperature. In the warm season on the balcony, glazed with a cold method, you can dry clothes.

Warm glazing allows you to use the balcony or loggia all year round. For glazing, a profile with a heat insulating property is used. Thermal inserts of complex configuration reduce the level of thermal conductivity of the profile of aluminum, which contributes to the heating of the room.

Pluses of glazing of balconies or loggias through the profile of aluminum

The main advantages of such a process include:

• A small weight of the construction, which makes the work of the wizard more simple and ensures its quick installation. Lightweight configuration is able to withstand even some types of railings made of metal.
• Resistance to fire.
• Movement that does not create noise.
• Closing and opening of the flaps by sliding, which is provided by means of special sleds. This design has gained special popularity.
• High level of comfort in use and safety.
• Saving of useful space.
• A wide range of color solutions.
• Resistance to rust and durability.
• The possibility of glazing the balcony beyond the parapet. This option is suitable for small balconies.

Profiles from aluminum

Frame from the aluminum profile has a number of drawbacks:

• Low level of noise insulation due to insufficient sealing. When the temperature changes, the aluminum is compressed and decompressed. Such oscillations can cause the deformation of the profile in the places of abutment to the wall.
• Lock locks in winter freeze, which makes it extremely difficult to open the doors.

Installation of aluminum sliding windows

Sliding aluminum windows are installed in the same way as other windows made of wood or plastic. When installing the structure, it is necessary to check the integrity of all components, to reveal the marriage, chips and damage of a different nature.

Stages of installation

The installation of an aluminum frame involves the following steps:

• Installation of guides that move the leaf. The dimensions of the length and height of the sides of the structure are taken. The size of the profile is cut, then the fitting operation is carried out.
• The guides are fastened to the frame by means of screws.
• The insulating glass unit is inserted. In the lower part, rollers are attached for sliding.
• The sealing material is fastened to the frame flaps.
• The sashes are mounted in the guides, located at the top and bottom.
• The valves are adjusted by screwing the screws in the lower part of the profile.

Basic installation steps

• The installation of the window frame in the window opening is carried out. It is fastened by means of wedges.
• The aluminum frame is leveled by means of a measuring tool.
• In the frame holes are drilled, which are necessary for fixing.
• On the marks made in the wall, holes are drilled to fix the frame.
• Insert the anchor plates, which are fastened with dowels to the wall. The frame is fixed.

Giving the window the necessary tightness

To seal the window, the ebb and sill are mounted. To this end, the following operations are carried out:

• The perimeter of the outer part of the frame is glued with a special tape;
• The ebb is screwed to the bottom of the frame;
• Gaps between the frame and the tin are covered with foam for installation;
• After the foam solidifies, its excess is removed;
• The installation of a window sill in the groove located in the lower part of the frame;
• Windows are regulated by the level of the windowsill;
• All cracks are treated with construction foam;
• With the help of a sealant, voids are filled between the sill and the frame.

The final stage of the installation of windows is the installation of a double-glazed window, hinging the doors and adjusting the fittings. Two masters are required to install the package.

All the disadvantages of adjustment are eliminated by means of a special hexahedron.

The tool is inserted into the screws for adjustment. This is how the frames are adjusted, which should fit snugly.

The use of an aluminum frame in the manufacture of bicycles

Many are wondering whether the steel or aluminum bicycle frame is better. A few years ago the steel frame was very popular. Throughout the entire production of bicycles, the technology of manufacturing steel structures has been improved to the limit.

In recent decades, when creating bicycles are used such types of steel, in which as alloying components include chromium and molybdenum. Such frames were called "chromomolybdenum". Sometimes cheaper steel grades are used.

The advantages of steel frames

An important advantage of this frame is its high level of fitness for repair. In the event of a malfunction, the structure can be restored by conventional welding. Another positive quality of the design is that it can absorb the bicycle on uneven roads, muffling vibration and jolting.

The disadvantages of steel frames

The disadvantages of steel frames include heavy weight and susceptibility to rust. New devices are always covered with enamel paint, which serves as a protection against corrosion. But during use, such a coating can be damaged. Therefore, this frame is recommended once a year to check and paint over the damaged area with paint and varnish. To protect against rusting of the internal cavity made of steel, the frame of the new bicycle is recommended to be treated with a coating against corrosion.

Features of aluminum frames

In recent years, an increasingly popular bicycle with an aluminum frame. Alloys used for the production of bicycles are indicated by a four-digit number (for example, 6061 or 7005). There is an opinion that the higher number is an indicator of better quality. In fact, the number is just an indicator of the composition of the alloy. Thus, magnesium, silicon and copper are included in aluminum at number 6061. And in the series 7005 added zinc.

The most important advantage of the aluminum frame in comparison with the steel counterpart is its light weight. Frames made of aluminum are made thicker to achieve the level of strength of steel, while they still differ in ease.

The aluminum frame rusts less, but when ridden in the winter along the city streets, treated with salt and various reagents, rusting can provoke deformation and breakage of the frame. If the bicycle is used in winter, then it should be washed more often.

Several years ago, it was widely believed that the frame of aluminum is less reliable than the steel counterpart. But the technology of production is in constant development, and now on the aluminum frame, firms are given the same guarantee as the steel frame. Any mechanism is prone to serious damage, but an aluminum frame can only break if a serious accident occurs. The same applies to the steel product.

The disadvantages of aluminum frames include higher costs and limited maintainability. Fixing the alloy from aluminum is difficult. To repair a similar frame, argon welding is required.

An important characteristic of this design is the high level of rigidity, thanks to which the bicycle is very easily controlled. But at the same time aluminum is not able to soften the irregularities, so these bikes are equipped with additional cushioning devices. A female bicycle with an aluminum frame is considered the most optimal model, since it is easy to operate.

Conclusion

Aluminum profile has a number of undoubted advantages. It is practically not prone to rusting, it is distinguished by its strength. The most important advantage is its light weight, which makes it convenient to use.

Designs are applied in various spheres. Often used for glazing balconies and loggias, as well as for the production of bicycles.