A short biography of Miklukho-Maklay NN

Miklouho-Maclay - who is this? Despite the popularity of this personality, the question is still relevant, and in many forums you can meet users who are looking for information about it. I must say, the biography of Miklouho-Maclay does not just tell the glorious history of a person's life, but captures and does not let go until the last lines. No wonder this famous traveler often became a guest of the family of the emperor, who told interesting stories about the Papuans.

Biography of Miklukho-Maclay for children and adults

Nikolai Nikolayevich Miklouho-Maclay was born in a small village of Yazykovo, which was located in the Novgorod province. Date of birth - June 17, 1846. There was a future traveler from a noble family. Nikolai's father was a railway engineer, and the family often had to move from place to place. Biography Miklouho-Maclay from an early age tells of his travels to the regions of Russia. In 1856, his father was appointed the head of the Vyborg highway and despite the tuberculosis he set to work. The loads finally broke the health of the head of the family, and he died at the age of 41 years.

The family had accumulations that were invested in shares, so the children did not go without education. In addition, Nicholas's mother was engaged in drawing cards, which brought additional income. Biography Miklouho-Maclay says that his education involved teachers who were invited to the house. One of them even opened the boy's ability to draw.

Biography of Miklukho-Maclay: gymnasium

In 1856, Nicholas and his brother Sergei went to school, in the third grade. However, very soon he persuaded his mother to transfer them to a state high school. Excellent study the boy did not shine, often even skipped classes. Even in the 5th form he was transferred by a miracle. At the age of 15 he took part in the demonstration together with his comrades and brother, for which he ended up in prison. The brothers were released after a few days, citing an error during the detention.

University of

In the gymnasium Miklukho-Maclay was until 1863, after which he decided to enter the Academy of Arts, which negatively reacted to the mother of Nicholas. As a result, he was an auditor at the Moscow University in the Physics and Mathematics Department. Nikolay studied with diligence, he paid special attention to the natural sciences.

A year later, Miklouho-Maclay was expelled from the university. The reason was a violation of the rules - Nikolai tried to put his friend in the building. As the traveler himself claimed, he was forbidden to study at any university in Russia.

Germany

After the offense, Nicholas had to look for a new place of study abroad. The choice fell on Germany, where institutions did not require documents on education. The family had a difficult financial situation, but the mother put all the energy, and in the spring of 1864 the young Miklouho-Maclay went to Germany.

At Heidelberg University, the young man was involved in the uprising of the Poles. Nikolai took his side and even tried to learn Polish, which was opposed by his mother, who saw in the son of a talented engineer. In the summer of next year, Miklouho-Maclay moved to Leipzig, where he began to study for a manager in agriculture and forestry. Here he spent the next 4 years of his life and moved to Yen, entered the Faculty of Medicine.

Canary Islands

In the spring of 1866, Miklouho-Maclay went on an expedition to Sicily, invited by Haeckel, the scientific leader. Its goal was to study the Mediterranean fauna. However, the expedition was almost thwarted because of the war. The travelers had to change their route, which now ran through England. By the way, there Nikolai Nikolaevich managed to talk with Darwin himself. The end point was the island of Tenerife. Local residents were surprised by the guests, taking them for sorcerers. After that, the expedition reached Morocco, where Miklouho-Maclay remained to watch the Berbers.

He returned to Yen only in the late spring of 1867. Continues to perform the duties of assistant Haeckel and produces his first scientific work, under which he signs as "Miklukho-Maklai." The photo of the young traveler first appears in serious works. The following year became final for him at the Faculty of Medicine. Nikolai Nikolaevich begins to actively engage in scientific work.

Expeditions

Miklouho-Maclay undertook attempts to go on a polar expedition, but did not get into it. Therefore, he again came to Sicily, from where he got to the Red Sea and studied its fauna. Then there was a trip to Egypt and a lot of research work. In 1869 the traveler returned to his homeland, to Russia.

First of all, he saw his family, who lived then in Saratov. Then he took part in several scientific conferences and was included in the geographical society of Russia. He spoke with the Pacific study project, which was soon approved.

In the autumn of 1870 he began an expedition on the ship Vityaz. Visited Brazil and some other places. By the autumn of 1871, I reached the shores of New Guinea, where guests were met by a frightened local population. Settled in a small hut and began to make contact with the aborigines. At first they were apprehensive about the researcher, but by 1872 they began to accept him as a friend. Neighborhood Miklouho-Maclay named in his honor.

In late December, Nikolai Nikolayevich left the coast of New Guinea and went to Hong Kong, where he was waiting for the glory of the researcher. For some time he traveled around Batavia, and in early 1874 decided to visit Guinea again. This time he stopped at Ambon and fought with local slavers.

The third and last time the traveler will return to "his" island in 1883. By that time, many of his aboriginal friends had already died, the cause of their death was various diseases.

Marriage and Death

In late February 1884 Miklouho-Maclay married with Margaret Clark, and in the autumn they had a son. In 1886, the traveler returned to Russia, where he planned to organize a colony on the banks of Guinea. However, Nikolai Nikolayevich's intentions were destroyed by the disease - cancer, as it will later. His health seriously deteriorated in 1887, and in early April 1888 the famous traveler died.