A brief biography of Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev is one of the greatest scientists of Russian history. A brief biography of Mendeleyev is inscribed in gold letters in the history of the development of world natural science. It will be discussed in the above article.

DI. Mendeleyev: short biography

The future creator of the periodic table was born in February 1834 in the city of Tobolsk. He happened to be born in a fairly intelligent family: his father Was the director of the gymnasium. In addition to our hero, the family had seventeen children (eight of them died at the earliest age). The future chemist received the basics of his training in the Tobolsk gymnasium. After graduating from the gymnasium, he enters the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University. In general, Mendeleyev's brief biography of this period fits perfectly into the canons of biographies of Russian intellectuals of the time. At the age of twenty-one, he graduated from the university with a gold medal.

Dmitriy Mendeleev. Short biography: the beginning of a career

At the end of the training, the young Mendeleyev tried for some time to prove himself on the literary field, which contributed to the very golden age of Russian poetry, in which he lived. He gave private lessons. However, soon Problems with health was forced to move to Odessa. Here Dmitry Ivanovich is assigned to the position of a teacher in the gymnasium, which was kept at Richelieu Lyceum. However, a year later he returned to St. Petersburg, where he defended his master's thesis and was given the right to read at university a course of organic chemistry. In 1859-1861 the young scientist lives in the German Heidelberg where he holds a scientific internship. Upon returning to their homeland, they wrote the first in Russian history textbook on organic chemistry.

A brief biography of Mendeleyev: the flowering of scientific activity and recognition

In 1865, a young scientist defended his doctoral dissertation. It already laid the foundations of a new look at organic solutions. Now he becomes a professor at St. Petersburg University. However, his activities are not limited to the walls only Alma mater. In the same year he acquired an estate in the settlement of Boblovo, that in the Moscow province. Here he enthusiastically undertakes research in the field of agriculture and agrochemistry.

In 1869, in the life of Mendeleev, the event takes place, thanks to which he is widely known today in Russia and throughout the world: he formulated and ordered a periodic table of chemical elements. By 1871, from his pen, the subsequently published classic work "Fundamentals of Chemistry" was published. In 1880 Mendeleyev was nominated for academics, however, the candidacy of the scientist did not pass, which provoked violent public indignation. The next ten years the scientist continues to work in the research and teaching fields within the walls of his native university, but in 1890 leaves him, protesting against the oppression of the rights and freedoms of students.

A brief biography of Mendeleyev: recent years

At the end of his life, a recognized scientist still worked as a consultant for the Naval Ministry. Later he even became the organizer and the first director of the State Chamber of Weights and Measures. It was in this position that he worked and even died. Dmitry Ivanovich died on February 2, 1907 in the capital.