Which is the best type of shuttle in a sewing machine: description, characteristics and reviews

What is the best type of shuttle in a sewing machine? This question arises in the process of choosing an appropriate model of this technical device, which greatly facilitates the work of man in the sewing process. The continuity of work and the quality of the products obtained is influenced by such a seemingly insignificant detail as the shuttle.

What are the functions of this element? What kinds of things happen? What are the advantages and disadvantages? What is the best type of shuttle in a sewing machine? We will look for these answers in this article.

General characteristics of the shuttle

The shuttle is one of the most important elements of sewing equipment. Let us consider in more detail what functions this part performs.

When the sewing machine is operating above the eye of the needle, a loop is formed, which is caught by the nose of the hook and expands with the help of the walls. The thread goes around it and comes off the walls. So the stitch is formed.

From the correct configuration of the shuttle depends on the performance characteristics of the machine. If this part is made poorly, then during the tailoring process, the master will experience a lot of inconveniences, expressed in skipping stitches, breaking threads and other negative phenomena. The surface of the part must be smooth, without defects. Barbs, rust, dirt inhibit the slip of the loop, which negatively affects the quality of the stitch.

What is the preferred type of shuttle in the sewing machine? Which one is better at coping with the functions entrusted to it? You can answer this question by studying the characteristics of such an important and indispensable part in the work of the machine, as well as feedback from the masters.

Varieties

There are three types of shuttles: swinging, vertical and horizontal. In varieties of industrial technology, a vertical shuttle is installed.

Modern sewing machines are mostly equipped with a horizontal shuttle. The part has a special design. The spool in such a machine is installed from above and placed in a shuttle under the lid.

It is believed that the most common type is the swinging type of the shuttle. It is installed in such famous models of equipment as "Seagull", Veritas, Bernina. After getting acquainted with the characteristics of each type of detail, you can determine for yourself exactly which is preferable to choose the type of shuttle in the sewing machine. Which is better from the proposed, will also help to understand the advice of experts.

Rocking shuttle

There are three types of sewing shuttle. Which is better and better manifests its characteristics - should be determined by a master working with sewing equipment.

The most common today is the swinging type, proven to be effective for decades in domestic sewing machines. The swinging shuttle is installed in the sewing machines "Chaika", "Podolsk".

A feature of such a device is its movement during the operation of the mechanism. The shuttle swings like a pendulum; Removes the thread from the needle, switches it to the reset position, and then returns to its previous position.

Set up the work of such a machine is quite difficult. For accuracy and correctness of the line, several parameters must be taken into account simultaneously. Especially it is typical for the typewriter "Seagull". If the setting is incorrect, looping, skipping, etc. appears.

Old and new type of swinging shuttle

Considering how a sewing shuttle of a rocking type is arranged, it is necessary to say a few words about the varieties of this element of equipment differing in performance characteristics. There are shuttles of the old and new models. The second option is preferable (for example, in the Bernina typewriter), since it has an improved design.

Shutters of the old model are demanding for the correct execution of the sewing process. To ensure that the jaw does not appear on the spout, do not pull the fabric with your hand. Otherwise, the material and the needle will move simultaneously. In this case, the nose of the shuttle will fall into the needle and become dull.

In the new varieties of the swinging shuttle, all the elements are securely fixed in one position. It is not possible to knock down the settings yourself. In such mechanisms, you do not need to customize the work. Unfortunately, the brand of machines "Seagull" can not boast of such characteristics. Therefore, over time, various malfunctions may appear in its operation.

Advantages and disadvantages of the swinging shuttle

We examined the swinging types of sewing shuttles. Which one is better: old or new, you can determine in the process of work, based on specified loads. In the shuttles of the old specimen, the shaft is firmly connected to the main lever made of metal. If the load is increased during operation, such a machine will be able to perform the functions assigned to it fully.

There are a number of advantages of a swinging shuttle:

1. All of its elements are made of metal. This makes the part durable.

2. The thread tension adjustment is quick and easy.

3. The cost of a machine with such a mechanism is much less than equipment with other varieties of shuttles.

Also, the speed of tailoring is low compared to new types of equipment. To the shortcomings of work also include noise, vibration and limited operations.

If the machine is needed for tailoring clothes only for yourself and your family (not for sale), a rocking shuttle is one of the best options.

Features of the vertical shuttle

Before buying equipment for sewing, you need to decide which sewing shuttle is better. Vertical shuttle is recommended to be considered as one of the preferred options. It is installed in expensive machines such as Brother PR 655, VR, Bernina 880, as well as Bernina 5th and 7th series.

The vertical shuttle moves in a circle and represents the most durable variety, which is able to work practically without failures.

In addition to a long working life, machines equipped with a vertical shuttle are characterized by a high operating speed. In them, the appearance of a loop or breakage of the thread is precluded, provided that the equipment is initially correctly put into operation. If there are any deviations in the operation of this type of shuttle, it is easy to set up.

Serving a vertical shuttle

Considering which shuttle in the sewing machine is best, you should pay attention to the rules for servicing the vertical variety. It is never dismantled. However, periodically a vertical shuttle requires lubrication, which is covered by all moving, rubbing elements of the tool. Do not apply too much lubricant, otherwise it will fall on the fabric and spoil it.

The sewing machine, in which the vertical shuttle is installed, allows you to increase the stitch length up to 6 mm, and also expand the stitch width to 9 mm. Therefore, such a variety of parts is used in production workshops for tailoring. For domestic use, they also sometimes purchase a machine with a vertical shuttle.

The presented equipment is characterized by high cost. It is suitable for those who sew a lot. For a professional seamstress, such a machine with a vertical shuttle will allow processing various types of fabrics.

Horizontal Shuttle

Horizontal or vertical shuttle in the typewriter? Which is better to choose, so as not to lose with the quality and speed of work?

In the first variant, the part will not have a bobbin case, which is considered to be one of the most convenient varieties of the design. The bobbin in this case will be inserted directly into the shuttle.

The design allows you to visually determine how much thread is left in the coil and how the process of removing it from the shuttle occurs. The advantages of a horizontal shuttle include:

• Quick filling of the bobbin;
• Quiet work;
• high speed;
• No need for regular lubrication;
• The simplicity of the design, to avoid entanglement of the thread.

This is a convenient kind of equipment that will create lines gently and very qualitatively.

A feature of the horizontal type is a complex procedure for adjusting the tension of the lower thread. This setting is done using a small screw that is in the side plate of the shuttle. However, such a procedure is extremely rare.

Features of the horizontal shuttle

Determining which is the best type of shuttle in the sewing machine, it is necessary to consider in more detail the features of horizontal shuttles. Such parts are almost always made of strong plastic. This feature determines the operating rules of the machine.

The manufacturer's instructions clearly indicate which varieties of thread can be used in the equipment. If the recommendations of the manufacturer are violated, the shuttle will quickly become unusable, and it will already be possible to adjust its operation in this case. A worn shuttle causes skipping, looping and a number of other problems. In this case, the part needs to be replaced.

The cost of this type of mechanism is small. Therefore, buying a sewing machine with a horizontal shuttle, it is better to buy another (or a couple) in reserve.

Expert advice

Determining which is the best type of shuttle in the sewing machine, you should familiarize yourself with the feedback of professionals. This will allow you to make the right decision in the selection of sewing equipment.

Experts argue that the rocking shuttle is made of strong, reliable materials. It is an order of magnitude longer than the modern horizontal varieties of parts. However, there are a number of shortcomings. To remove the spool, it takes more time than in modern varieties of technology. Also the part will make noise when working.

The swing shuttle limits the sewing speed. But the cost of these machines is much less compared to modern analogues. For tailoring clothes in small volumes it is better to still prefer this option. Experts, however, recommend using a vertical or horizontal type of shuttle.

User Reviews

User feedback will also help determine which is the best type of shuttle in the sewing machine. When choosing the optimal type of equipment, one should take into account the personal preferences of the master who will work on it. If the seamstress worked for many years on a typewriter with a swinging type of shuttle, it would most likely be inconvenient to apply horizontal varieties to her. In this case, it is recommended to buy the familiar technique, corresponding to the skills of the needlewoman.

If the machine is purchased for a novice seamstress, users are advised to give preference to a horizontal shuttle. With proper use this part will last a long time and will provide high speed of operation. It is better for professionals to give preference to a vertical shuttle.

Considering which shuttles are used in sewing machines, as well as their characteristic features, everyone will be able to choose the best option for themselves.