What is saturation, contrast, font size?

This article will discuss the basic concepts and definitions that characterize the font. This information is useful in many areas. For example, for web designers: it is really important for them to distinguish between types of fonts. The information is intended for beginners, so you do not need additional knowledge. Next, you will learn what the font size and other features of the inscriptions are.

Preparation

At the moment, the font has the following definition: it is a graphic image used to create the inscription of letters, signs and other symbols. There are even separate families or, you might say, groups. They include fonts, which are combined for some characteristic differences. Everyone who wants can create his own font individually, but this requires certain skills and software. To separate the fonts were invented different characteristics. There are many similar differences. This article will describe features such as width, font and font size. All these features are classified as "basic".

Inscription

This characteristic includes such features as: saturation, proportions, slope of symbols. The most common font groups of a font have the following names: Normal - normal, Italic - italic (in some cases inclined), Bold - bold, Bold Italic - bold oblique (or italic), Extended - wide, Condensed - narrow. All these groups can be displayed differently in different families. It should be noted such a feature that the italic and oblique font is not the same thing at all. Although in some existing families these groups are displayed identically.

Kegl

A font-size is a strictly defined area, which is allocated for the arrangement of one character. This feature helps to determine in advance the place required to accommodate all letters and numbers. Almost all branches of the font size is defined in points. And for a long time, throughout Europe, the Dido calculation system has been used. This method was also adopted in Russia. On the territory of the American states, a similar system called "Peak" is used. But there are no special differences in their calculations. After all, both systems use points to determine the size of the font.

Width

The width determines the distance from the beginning of the symbol to its end. Perhaps you will find that the font size and width are the same characteristics. But this is not so. After all, the width describes each symbol separately with the help of its individual characteristics. There are several basic categories for separating this characteristic. For example, the width can be normal, wide and narrow. Alternatively, the font width can be divided into two large groups, namely: a monospaced font and a proportional font. Both these categories are widely used at present. The monospace font uses a system where each character has a strictly defined width (that is, all letters are the same). And the proportional outline allocates for each character a separate (different) place.

additional information

Now there is an infinite number of different fonts. Each of them is used in its field. Therefore, you can find even a separate font for graffiti or for handwriting emulation. At first glance, the information may seem too complicated. But you can quickly understand it.